Chapter 13 Outline
Chapter 13 Outline
Chapter 13 Outline
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<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>13</strong><br />
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century<br />
<strong>Chapter</strong> <strong>Outline</strong>:<br />
I. Prelude to Reformation<br />
A. Christian (Northern Renaissance) Humanism<br />
1. Reform through Education<br />
2. Erasmus and The Praise of Folly<br />
B. Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation<br />
1. Abuses of the Clergy<br />
2. Popular Religion: Modern Devotion and Thomas à Kempis<br />
II.<br />
III.<br />
IV.<br />
Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany<br />
A. Early Luther<br />
1. Monastic Life<br />
2. “Justification by Grace through Faith”<br />
3. Attack on the Sale of Indulgences: Ninety-Five Theses<br />
4. Trial at Worms<br />
B. Development of Lutheranism<br />
1. Urban Phenomenon<br />
2. Support for Authority against the Peasants<br />
3. Union of Church and State: National Churches<br />
C. Germany and the Reformation: Religion and Politics<br />
1. Emperor Charles V’s Attempt to Preserve Christian Unity<br />
2. Peace of Augsburg: Success of Lutheranism<br />
Spread of the Protestant Reformation<br />
A. Ulrich Zwingli in Switzerland<br />
B. Radical Reformation: Anabaptists<br />
1. Church as a Body of Believers<br />
2. Separation of Church and State<br />
3. Menno Simons and Mennonites<br />
C. Reformation in England<br />
1. Henry VIII’s Divorce and Separation from Rome<br />
2. Edward VI and a More Protestant Church<br />
3. Mary I’s Attempt to Restore Catholicism<br />
D. John Calvin and Calvinism<br />
1. Institutes of the Christian Religion<br />
2. Predestination<br />
3. Calvin’s Geneva and the Spread of Calvinism<br />
Social Impact of the Reformation<br />
A. Effect on Families<br />
B. Religious Practices and Popular Culture<br />
V. Catholic Reformation<br />
A. Loyola and the Jesuits<br />
B. Revived Papacy
1. Paul III and the Council of Trent<br />
2. Paul IV and the Index<br />
C. Council of Trent<br />
VI.<br />
Politics and Wars of Religion in the Sixteenth Century<br />
A. French Wars of Religion<br />
1. Catholics and Huguenots<br />
2. Henry IV’s Conversion<br />
3. Edict of Nantes<br />
B. Spain’s Philip II and Militant Catholicism<br />
1. “Most Catholic King:<br />
2. Protestant Revolt in the Netherlands<br />
C. Elizabeth’s England<br />
1. Act of Supremacy<br />
2. Spanish Armada
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