Church of the poor - Jesus Army
Church of the poor - Jesus Army
Church of the poor - Jesus Army
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and Ice<br />
A remarkable move <strong>of</strong> God has been taking<br />
place among <strong>the</strong> Inuit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arctic Circle.<br />
Article by Trevor Saxby.<br />
IN APRIL 1999, <strong>the</strong> Canadian government formally<br />
created Nunavut territory, to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> Hudson Bay.<br />
After centuries <strong>of</strong> displacement, <strong>the</strong> Inuit or Eskimos<br />
finally had a homeland <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own. This land mass, <strong>the</strong><br />
size <strong>of</strong> western Europe, is home to less than 30,000 people<br />
– not least because it is ice-bound for much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year and<br />
travel is difficult.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> 19 people elected to govern Nunavut, many are<br />
Spirit-filled Christians. They regularly meet to pray and<br />
to seek God’s wisdom for national decisions. <strong>Church</strong>es in<br />
Nunavut are full and keenly evangelistic. Given that Inuit<br />
culture has for centuries been controlled by shamans (medicine-men<br />
with occult powers), how has this move <strong>of</strong> God<br />
happened?<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> 1950s, white missionaries have reached out to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Inuit. They have had to overcome great obstacles to do<br />
so. Several were killed in plane crashes on <strong>the</strong> ice. There was<br />
deep resentment to overcome, too. The Eskimos had seen<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir land invaded by white men greedy for oil and gold,<br />
who had brought <strong>the</strong>ir consumerist culture with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Yet <strong>the</strong>re were important factors which favoured evangelism.<br />
The Inuit are intensely social; selfish individualism is<br />
alien to <strong>the</strong>ir culture. If <strong>the</strong>y make a decision, <strong>the</strong>y make it<br />
corporately and everyone holds to it. Also, <strong>the</strong> Inuit are<br />
spiritually aware. They know all about ‘anagkok’, shaman<br />
power, which makes people sick and causes<br />
evil spirits to appear in visible form. So <strong>the</strong><br />
missionaries found a ready response when<br />
<strong>the</strong>y spoke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> God,<br />
<strong>of</strong> spiritual warfare,<br />
and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church as <strong>the</strong> all-embracing Body<br />
<strong>of</strong> Christ. In some meetings <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Holy Spirit caused people to laugh, weep or<br />
shake.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> problems with travel, <strong>the</strong><br />
Inuit arrive in large numbers for Christian<br />
conventions. At one in 1994, 1,700 people<br />
(six per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire population) were<br />
converted. This included 32 Cree Indians<br />
who had driven over 2,000 miles to attend;<br />
<strong>the</strong>y have since planted a new church back<br />
home.<br />
The pioneering work was largely done by<br />
courageous women like Kayy Gordon and Lynn<br />
Patterson, but <strong>the</strong>y have trained up a new generation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Inuit men <strong>of</strong> God. James Arreak and Billy<br />
Arnaquq tour <strong>the</strong> many Inuit churches and claim<br />
that, in some areas, half <strong>the</strong> population are committed<br />
Christians. Arreak preaches that radical New<br />
Testament values sit easily with traditional Inuit ways.<br />
He has led several shamans to Christ.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Inuit live on <strong>the</strong> Arctic circle in Russia. Until 1994<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were wholly unreached by <strong>the</strong> gospel. A Canadian<br />
evangelist, Bill Prankard, took some Inuit converts to witness<br />
to <strong>the</strong>ir fellow Eskimos. They travelled by helicopter<br />
from village to village, leading many to Christ. They prayed<br />
for <strong>the</strong>m to be filled with <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit, gave <strong>the</strong>m bibles,<br />
and left. Nine months later <strong>the</strong> team returned, anxious over<br />
what <strong>the</strong>y would find.<br />
They found on-fire Christians! In one village, only 100 out <strong>of</strong><br />
1,200 were unsaved. The Russian Inuit had no Christian history,<br />
so <strong>the</strong>y took <strong>the</strong> New Testament literally and relied on <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />
Spirit to guide <strong>the</strong>m. They hadn’t heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘Toronto Blessing’<br />
(<strong>the</strong>y hadn’t even heard <strong>of</strong> Canada!), but <strong>the</strong>y had clearly received<br />
<strong>the</strong> same repertoire <strong>of</strong> manifestations. Shaking, laughing, shouting,<br />
weeping and falling down were a normal part <strong>of</strong> church for <strong>the</strong>m!<br />
“They aren’t copying,” says Prankard. “This is a fresh move <strong>of</strong><br />
God. They have challenged me in <strong>the</strong>ir level <strong>of</strong> commitment.” As in<br />
<strong>the</strong> book <strong>of</strong> Acts, <strong>the</strong>se Inuit believers meet daily, baptise converts<br />
and receive <strong>the</strong> Spirit’s power by faith. They regularly experience<br />
<strong>the</strong> miraculous in healings and miracles. And, as <strong>Jesus</strong> foretold, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are knowing persecution. They have refused <strong>the</strong> authorities’ order<br />
to stop evangelising; <strong>the</strong>y still go from village to village with <strong>the</strong> good<br />
news <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>. Many have been arrested and beaten. But as one Inuit<br />
Christian told Prankard, “They can threaten us, <strong>the</strong>y can beat us, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
can even kill us, but we will never stop loving <strong>Jesus</strong>”.<br />
JL<br />
To watch a video <strong>of</strong> an extraordinary visitation <strong>of</strong> God in <strong>the</strong><br />
Arctic Circle visit www.jesus.org.uk/gallery/videos/inuit<br />
www.jesus.org.uk<br />
<strong>Jesus</strong> Life One/2008 Page 23