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Doudleby nad Orlicí - Židovské muzeum v Praze

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2<br />

The old synagogue<br />

The temporary prayer room<br />

The new synagogue<br />

Torah scrolls from <strong>Doudleby</strong> in the world<br />

Burials<br />

Birth, marriage and death records in the National Archive<br />

Other archive documents<br />

Statistics of the village from the year 1850<br />

Illustrations and photos<br />

Reference literature and other sources<br />

Jewish settlement<br />

„all older Jewish people here say that their ancestors came here from Vamberk“, according<br />

to tradition Jews had originally settled (for a short time?) in Vamberk from where they<br />

were later expelled ••*L<br />

the beginning of Jewish settlement dates back to the times Jews left Vamberk (the expulsion?)<br />

(according to rabbi Abraham Kohn from Hradec Králové ••*K<br />

1640-70: possible beginning of settlement ••*L<br />

circa 1650: 8 families ••RJC<br />

1702: <strong>Doudleby</strong> – Horní Jelení – Blato estate 16 Jews (and 1023 Christians) over the age<br />

of 10 ••MPS<br />

1723: 15 families (their names are not given) ••HBS<br />

1733: Žamberk – <strong>Doudleby</strong> estate in the years 1725-33 the number increased by:<br />

▪ Joseph Moyses<br />

▪ Samoel Dawid (from > Rychnov <strong>nad</strong> Kněžnou) ••HBS<br />

1783: at the <strong>Doudleby</strong> estate there were 30 families or married couples and single<br />

economically independent men, including 72 children<br />

„surnames“: Kalmuß, Mautner, Pick, Polatschek, Schlapel, Taußik, Vitek,<br />

Wamberg [unless meant as a place name]<br />

in <strong>Doudleby</strong> there lived 27 families or married couples:<br />

▪ Abraham Herzman (6 children) = peddler<br />

▪ Abraham Mautner (1 daughter; single journeyman Marses David) = distiller<br />

▪ Alexander David (married, with no children) = perhaps a shammash („Bedinter“)<br />

▪ David Ajasgr [?] (1 daughter) = peddler<br />

▪ David Marcus (10 children) = peddler<br />

▪ Herzmann Enoch (5 children) = butcher<br />

▪ Herzman Löbel (1 daughter) = peddler<br />

▪ Herzman Zacharias (3 children) = peddler<br />

▪ Hirschel Jachim (3 children) = „poor peddler“<br />

▪ Isac Jacob Taußik (1 daughter) = trading with semi-manufactures<br />

▪ Isac Marcus (2 children; single journeyman Joachim Joseph) = tanner<br />

(„Rothgerber“)

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