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Form Factors with Electrons and Positrons - Jefferson Lab

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Quantum mechanics <strong>with</strong>out spin?<br />

45<br />

" Early QM: energy quantized<br />

→ Planck: black-body radiation, Einstein: photo-electric effect <br />

" Orbital angular momentum quantized<br />

Bohr, Sommerfeld: Atomic shell model<br />

" Correspondence principle<br />

QM observables have classical<br />

analogon for N→∞ or ħ→0<br />

" But incomplete! Existing puzzles of the<br />

" Zeeman effect (1896)<br />

" Fine structure <strong>and</strong> hyperfine structure (Goudsmit+Uhlenbeck 1925)<br />

" Stability of atoms (Pauli 1924, Dirac 1928)<br />

explained by concept of electron spin ½

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