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Leaving the Gang: Problems and Prospects

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The Nature of Ties<br />

Desistance, s <strong>Gang</strong> Ties, Offending <strong>and</strong> Victimization.<br />

A sample of 120 former gang members in Phoenix.<br />

The number of ties declines <strong>the</strong> longer one has left <strong>the</strong><br />

gang.<br />

Social ties to former gang members show a different<br />

pattern than emotional ties. Social ties persist,<br />

particularly for former members who don’t leave <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

neighborhood.<br />

Emotional ties, particularly to family members in gangs,<br />

persist longer <strong>and</strong> stronger.

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