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Permeable Paving Design Guide

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12<br />

<strong>Permeable</strong> <strong>Paving</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

Examples of SUDs Techniques<br />

Utilising green areas to provide<br />

natural filtration is known as 'soft<br />

SUDs'. Using man-made materials to<br />

achieve the same result is referred to<br />

as 'hard SUDs'. The following is a list of<br />

soft SUDs techniques, and examples<br />

of how we can integrate soft and<br />

hard SUDs to achieve a practical and<br />

holistic solution.<br />

Filter strips – wide gently sloping area of grass or dense<br />

vegetation that filters storm water run-off from impermeable<br />

areas<br />

Swales – generally wide shallow grass lines channels intended<br />

to transport or store storm water run-off and allow infiltration<br />

Infiltration Basin – surface depressions in the landscape<br />

intended to store storm water and allow infiltration<br />

Wet ponds – used to store storm water run-off and are<br />

permanently wet and provide amenity features<br />

Detention basins – used to store storm water run-off but are<br />

only wet following a storm event<br />

Wetlands – shallow ponds with vegetation intended to reduce<br />

pollutants in storm water run-off<br />

Filter drains – trenches filled with permeable material<br />

Soakaways – buried storage point for storm water run-off<br />

where it will infiltrate into the ground<br />

Green Roofs – planted roofs which slow and reduce the<br />

amount of run-off whilst also providing a host of biodiversity<br />

benefits<br />

Rills – open surface channels which transport water cleanly and<br />

safely from one point to another (frequently employed as an<br />

aesthetic consideration)<br />

<strong>Permeable</strong> <strong>Paving</strong> – hard surfaced areas which allow water to<br />

permeate through the surface and into the ground at source<br />

Linear drainage<br />

directed to a tree pit<br />

Open drainage canal<br />

<strong>Permeable</strong> paving<br />

Adopting wider use of these features will<br />

make a marked difference to our landscapes,<br />

improving habitats for wildlife and flora<br />

and reducing the risk of flooding. However,<br />

we cannot ignore the growing need for<br />

hardstanding. People need to drive and park<br />

vehicles, ride bikes, and push prams and<br />

wheelchairs comfortably and easily. We all<br />

enjoy aesthetically appealing public spaces<br />

which retain their clean, sleek looks with the<br />

www.marshalls.co.uk/watermanagement<br />

Linear channel into<br />

an attenuation pond<br />

Marshalls Beany combined kerb and<br />

drainage into a swale<br />

minimum of maintenance. even taking into<br />

account the growing awareness of green<br />

issues, we have to accept that we all want<br />

to go about our modern lives with the least<br />

amount of mess and difficulty; hard standing<br />

is here to stay.<br />

So, the question is: how do we satisfy these<br />

modern requirements whilst mitigating the<br />

effects of water stress?<br />

13

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