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Alaska Coastal Airlines Hangar Historic Survey, September 2006

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PREVIOUS CULTURAL RESOURCE INVESTIGATIONS<br />

The <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Airlines</strong> <strong>Hangar</strong> (Merchant's Wharf) is identified as having<br />

historic significance in the 1997 Draft <strong>Historic</strong> Preservation Plan developed<br />

by the CBJ Community Development Department. The bulldlnq is listed as,<br />

"<strong>Coastal</strong> Steamship Company/Merchant's Wharf" in the document's "List of<br />

<strong>Historic</strong> Resources in Juneau." It was first identified as a historic resource in<br />

the "Inventory of <strong>Historic</strong> Sites and Structures" report of March 1986. Recent<br />

research has revealed that the <strong>Coastal</strong> Steamship Co. buildinq was<br />

demolished a number of years prior to the construction of the <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong><br />

<strong>Airlines</strong> <strong>Hangar</strong>.<br />

The eligibility of the <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Airlines</strong> <strong>Hangar</strong> (Merchant's Wharf) for<br />

inclusion in the National Register of <strong>Historic</strong> Places was evaluated in 1985 for<br />

a planned hotel development on the site by Capital City Incorporated. The<br />

project required a permit from the Army Corps of Engineers which set in<br />

motion the Section 106 process of the National <strong>Historic</strong> Preservation Act of<br />

1966. Peratrovich Nottingham and Drage Incorporated, the engineering firm<br />

working on the hotel project, was assisted in the Determination of Eligibility<br />

for the National Register of <strong>Historic</strong> Places by Holden Gerken & Associates.<br />

Ernst Mueller of Holden Gerken & Associates asserted that the property was<br />

not eligible for listing in the National Register because at that time (1985)<br />

the earliest portion of the bUilding had not yet reached fifty years of age and<br />

that there was a significant loss of integrity. Judith Bittner, <strong>Alaska</strong> State<br />

<strong>Historic</strong> Preservation Officer concurred with their determination.<br />

The proposed hotel project was not developed thus the <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong><br />

<strong>Airlines</strong> <strong>Hangar</strong> (Merchant's Wharf) remains today essentially as it did in<br />

1985. It is the policy of the State <strong>Historic</strong> Preservation Officer to revisit<br />

determinations of eligibility when more than five years have passed.<br />

Therefore a new determination of eligibility would be required if a project<br />

was enacted by a federal agency, required federal permits, or received<br />

federal funding.<br />

Since the site is located on coastal waters of the state of <strong>Alaska</strong>, future<br />

development would require <strong>Coastal</strong> Management Review which may stipulate<br />

provisions of the <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> Preservation Act.<br />

<strong>Historic</strong> Property Evaluation - <strong>Alaska</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Airlines</strong> <strong>Hangar</strong> Page 21

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