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Indonesia - Clearstream

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Registration<br />

Fixed income securities<br />

Most bonds are bearer instruments and registration is not required.<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

Equities<br />

Registration is done automatically by crediting the book-entry/scripless securities to the KSEI account.<br />

The account holder is considered to be the registered owner.<br />

Physical securities are registered upon receipt of the investor’s instruction or a standing instruction.<br />

Certificates must be endorsed under the investor’s name before registration. The registration process<br />

may take up to 14 business days depending on the number of certificates; during the corporate action<br />

peak season, this period may be longer.<br />

Neither a central registrar nor the nominee concept are recognised in <strong>Indonesia</strong>. Physical shares are<br />

registered with each individual issuer and the appointed registrar.<br />

Account structure at KSEI<br />

The central depository (KSEI) requires direct participants (custodian banks, brokers) to open stock<br />

accounts for their clients. Such accounts are on account level (that is, <strong>Clearstream</strong> Banking) and not on<br />

final beneficiary basis. Clients may open a sub-account showing the name of the final beneficiary in<br />

order to benefit from any Double Taxation Treaty agreement.<br />

In the event of KSEI bankruptcy, the assets under custody are considered to be third-party’s assets and<br />

as such will not be included in KSEI’s own assets but will be distributed as per the KSEI’s records.<br />

Account structure at BI<br />

BI, as the central registry, will only deal with banks (for proprietary holdings) and with sub-registries -<br />

that is, custodians - (for third-party holdings).<br />

Each sub-registry maintains an omnibus account and a single cash account at BI to facilitate settlement<br />

of government bonds (GDS) and BI certificates (SBI) and, in turn, investors must open accounts with the<br />

sub-registries. The accounts at sub-registry level should reflect the owner of the GDS and SBI (that is,<br />

client’s name “for and behalf of” the owner).<br />

Stamp duty<br />

Stamp duty is not applicable in the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n market.<br />

Penalties (buy-ins etc.)<br />

All stock exchange trades must settle on T+3. If any shortage of securities is not covered by T+3, KPEI<br />

will impose a penalty called the “Alternate Cash Settlement” (ACS).<br />

ACS is 125% of the highest market value between T+0 and T+3. If the broker does not have sufficient<br />

cash to pay the penalty, KPEI will use the guarantee fund to cover the short cash position and substitute<br />

the relevant buying broker. The selling broker will be suspended for the day pending investigation by the<br />

JSX.<br />

Brokers that are aware of insufficient securities on T+3 have the option to buy them from the cash<br />

market (T+0 settlement cycle) or via the Securities Borrowing programme. KPEI will net off the broker’s<br />

position as of SD from the cash market and the regular market.<br />

Buying brokers with insufficient cash on T+3 will be suspended and KPEI will use the guarantee fund to<br />

cover the obligations. Before suspending the broker, KPEI checks whether the broker has other<br />

collateral, including offline collateral such as time deposits or bank guarantees pledged to KPEI.<br />

<strong>Clearstream</strong> Banking<br />

20 December 2011<br />

Market Profile <strong>Indonesia</strong> - 9

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