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A Qur'anic Model for a Universal Economic Theory

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A Qur’anic <strong>Model</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Universal</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> 27<br />

(2) "Nor those who are niggardly or enjoin niggardliness on others, or hid the<br />

bounties which God has bestowed on them; <strong>for</strong> We have prepared <strong>for</strong> those who resist<br />

Faith a punishment that steep them in contempt." (4:37).<br />

(3) "The unbelievers spend their wealth to hinder (man) from the path of God, and<br />

so will they continue to spend, but in the end they will have only regrets and sighs."<br />

(8:36).<br />

(4) "And there are those who buy gold and silver and spend it not in the way of<br />

God: announce unto them a most grievous penalty." (9:34).<br />

(5) "But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient and denies<br />

truth, we will indeed smooth <strong>for</strong> him the path of misery." (92:8-10).<br />

(6) "Do they think that because we have granted them abundance of wealth and<br />

sons, we are hastening <strong>for</strong> them every good? Nay, but they are unaware (of the trap)."<br />

(23:55-56).<br />

(7) "Those who devour usury will not stand except as stands one whom the Satan<br />

by his touch has driven to madness." (2:275).<br />

(8) "God will deprive usury of all blessings, but will give increase to the deeds of<br />

charity." (2:276).<br />

(9) "What they (unbelievers) spend in the life of this (material) world may be<br />

likened to a wind which brings a nipping frost: It strikes and destroys the harvest of men<br />

who have wronged themselves. It is not God that has wronged them, but they wronged<br />

themselves." (3:117).<br />

(10) "That which ye lay out <strong>for</strong> increase through the property of (other) people,<br />

will have no increase with God." (30:39).<br />

(11) "And to any that desires the tilth of this world, We grant somewhat thereof,<br />

but he has no share or lot in the Hereafter." (42:30).<br />

(d) Positive actions consistent with the normative ought-to-do<br />

(1) "Those who (in charity) spend of their good by night and by day, in secret and<br />

in public, have their reward with their Lord." (22:74)<br />

(2) "Those who spend (freely), whether in prosperity, or in adversity ... <strong>for</strong> God<br />

loves those who do good." (3:134).<br />

(3) "Those who when they spend are not extravagant and not niggardly, but hold a<br />

just (balance) between those (extremes)." (25:67).<br />

(4) "But those who be<strong>for</strong>e them, had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the<br />

Faith, show their affection to such as came to them <strong>for</strong> refuge, and entertain no desire in<br />

their hearts <strong>for</strong> things given to the (latter), but give them preference over themselves,<br />

even though poverty was their (own lot)" (59:9).<br />

(5) "And they feed, <strong>for</strong> the love of God, the indigent, the orphan, and the captive,<br />

saying, `We feed you <strong>for</strong> the sake of God alone. No reward do we desire from you, nor<br />

thanks'." (76:8-9).

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