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CIA 4U1 Key Chapter 4: Costs of Production CHAPTER 4 Page 95 a ...

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<strong>CIA</strong> <strong>4U1</strong><br />

<strong>Key</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong> 4: <strong>Costs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Production</strong><br />

Total Product Curve<br />

350<br />

300<br />

Pots Produced per Week<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

TP<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Workers Employed per Week<br />

Marginal and Average Product Curves<br />

200<br />

150<br />

Pots Produced per Week<br />

100<br />

50<br />

AP<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

-50<br />

MP<br />

-100<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Workers Employed per Week<br />

g. Marginal product reaches its peak where diminishing marginal returns set in. Total<br />

product rises less rapidly and finally becomes negatively sloped once diminishing<br />

marginal returns set in. Average product reaches its maximum where it equals marginal<br />

product. Then, because <strong>of</strong> diminishing marginal returns, with marginal product falling<br />

and below average product, average product declines.

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