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The Bean Bag - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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specimens was generated, and a revision of two sections is co-authored by Adomou (Benin), Adema<br />

(L) and (WAG); Dr. F.J. Breteler is contributing the genus Baphia; Dr. R. Pasquet is co-authoring the<br />

genus Vigna.<br />

NEW PROJECTS<br />

Identifying Geographically Based Metapopulations for Development of Plant Materials<br />

Indigenous to Rangeland Ecosystems of the Western USA.<br />

Douglas A. Johnson, B. Shaun Bushman, Thomas A. Jones, and Kishor Bhattarai<br />

Rangeland ecosystems account for about half of the earth’s land surface. <strong>The</strong>y play an important role<br />

in providing forage for livestock and wildlife, and they serve as critical watershed areas. Many of the<br />

world’s rangelands have been degraded by overgrazing, marginal crop production, mineral and<br />

energy extraction, recreation, and other human-caused disturbances. This degradation has led to<br />

invasion by exotic weeds and subsequent increases in fire frequency. This, in combination with<br />

uncertainties associated with global climatic change, has resulted in a critical need for plant materials<br />

to restore and revegetate rangeland ecosystems. <strong>The</strong> assessment of genetic variation and its<br />

phenotypic expression in important rangeland plant species (especially forbs) is critical in defining<br />

population structures (genetically differentiated groups) that could be used in rangeland<br />

restoration/revegetation efforts. We used common-garden studies and DNA-based analysis of genetic<br />

variation to assess genetic diversity in three rangeland legume species indigenous to rangeland<br />

ecosystems of the Great Basin Region of the western USA. Results of these studies are presented as<br />

three case studies that describe data collection procedures, analysis, and interpretation used to<br />

identify population structures in each species. <strong>The</strong>se data formed the basis for combining plant<br />

collections into geographically based metapopulations for the three legume species that are being<br />

used to develop plant materials for commercial seed production and subsequent use on rangelands of<br />

the Great Basin. Case studies include Astragalus filipes, Dalea ornata and D. searlsiae.<br />

In U. Lüttge et al. (eds.), Progress in Botany 74, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-30967-0_10, # Springer-<br />

Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013<br />

RECENT LEGUME LITERATURE<br />

Adewale, B. D., Aremu, C. O. and Amazue U. E. 2012. Intra-specific variability and diversity analysis<br />

of African Yam <strong>Bean</strong> by seed parameters. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7(6):<br />

454-461.<br />

Adewale, B. D., Dumet, D. J., Vroh-Bi. I, Kehinde, O. B., Ojo, D. K., Adegbite, A. E. & Franco J. 2012.<br />

Morphological diversity analysis of African yam bean and prospects for utilization in germplasm<br />

conservation and breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59: 927 – 936.<br />

Adewale B. D., & Celestina, O.N. 2013. A Review on Genetic Resources, Diversity and agronomy of<br />

African Yam <strong>Bean</strong> (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms): A<br />

Potential Future Food Crop. Sustainable Agriculture Research 2(1): 32-43. 2013URL:<br />

http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n1p32<br />

Aguiar, R. M., Alves, C. Q., David, J.M., Rezende, L. C., Lima, L.S., David,J.P. and Queiroz, L. P.<br />

2012 . Antioxidant activities of isolated compounds from stems of Mimosa invisa Mart. ex Colla.<br />

Química Nova 35: 567-570.

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