The Bean Bag - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
The Bean Bag - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
The Bean Bag - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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specimens was generated, and a revision of two sections is co-authored by Adomou (Benin), Adema<br />
(L) and (WAG); Dr. F.J. Breteler is contributing the genus Baphia; Dr. R. Pasquet is co-authoring the<br />
genus Vigna.<br />
NEW PROJECTS<br />
Identifying Geographically Based Metapopulations for Development of Plant Materials<br />
Indigenous to Rangeland Ecosystems of the Western USA.<br />
Douglas A. Johnson, B. Shaun Bushman, Thomas A. Jones, and Kishor Bhattarai<br />
Rangeland ecosystems account for about half of the earth’s land surface. <strong>The</strong>y play an important role<br />
in providing forage for livestock and wildlife, and they serve as critical watershed areas. Many of the<br />
world’s rangelands have been degraded by overgrazing, marginal crop production, mineral and<br />
energy extraction, recreation, and other human-caused disturbances. This degradation has led to<br />
invasion by exotic weeds and subsequent increases in fire frequency. This, in combination with<br />
uncertainties associated with global climatic change, has resulted in a critical need for plant materials<br />
to restore and revegetate rangeland ecosystems. <strong>The</strong> assessment of genetic variation and its<br />
phenotypic expression in important rangeland plant species (especially forbs) is critical in defining<br />
population structures (genetically differentiated groups) that could be used in rangeland<br />
restoration/revegetation efforts. We used common-garden studies and DNA-based analysis of genetic<br />
variation to assess genetic diversity in three rangeland legume species indigenous to rangeland<br />
ecosystems of the Great Basin Region of the western USA. Results of these studies are presented as<br />
three case studies that describe data collection procedures, analysis, and interpretation used to<br />
identify population structures in each species. <strong>The</strong>se data formed the basis for combining plant<br />
collections into geographically based metapopulations for the three legume species that are being<br />
used to develop plant materials for commercial seed production and subsequent use on rangelands of<br />
the Great Basin. Case studies include Astragalus filipes, Dalea ornata and D. searlsiae.<br />
In U. Lüttge et al. (eds.), Progress in Botany 74, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-30967-0_10, # Springer-<br />
Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013<br />
RECENT LEGUME LITERATURE<br />
Adewale, B. D., Aremu, C. O. and Amazue U. E. 2012. Intra-specific variability and diversity analysis<br />
of African Yam <strong>Bean</strong> by seed parameters. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7(6):<br />
454-461.<br />
Adewale, B. D., Dumet, D. J., Vroh-Bi. I, Kehinde, O. B., Ojo, D. K., Adegbite, A. E. & Franco J. 2012.<br />
Morphological diversity analysis of African yam bean and prospects for utilization in germplasm<br />
conservation and breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59: 927 – 936.<br />
Adewale B. D., & Celestina, O.N. 2013. A Review on Genetic Resources, Diversity and agronomy of<br />
African Yam <strong>Bean</strong> (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms): A<br />
Potential Future Food Crop. Sustainable Agriculture Research 2(1): 32-43. 2013URL:<br />
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n1p32<br />
Aguiar, R. M., Alves, C. Q., David, J.M., Rezende, L. C., Lima, L.S., David,J.P. and Queiroz, L. P.<br />
2012 . Antioxidant activities of isolated compounds from stems of Mimosa invisa Mart. ex Colla.<br />
Química Nova 35: 567-570.