TABLE OF CONTENTS - Van Bael & Bellis
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Van Bael & Bellis
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Van Bael & Bellis
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(1) Assessment under the Horizontal Guidelines<br />
(2) Assessment under the De Minimis Notice<br />
§5.26. Article 81(3)<br />
(1) Creation of benefits that are passed on to consumers<br />
(2) Indispensability<br />
(3) No elimination of competition<br />
§5.27. Specific types of Commercialization Agreements<br />
(1) Agreements involving the appointment of competitors as distributors<br />
(2) Agreements involving the creation of a joint distribution company without<br />
involving the joint fixing of prices<br />
(3) Agreements involving the joint fixing of prices<br />
(4) Joint tendering<br />
(5) Agreements involving common branding and/or joint advertising<br />
STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS<br />
§5.28. Introduction<br />
(1) Definition<br />
(2) Relevant Markets<br />
§5.29. Article 81(1)<br />
(1) Agreements that generally do not constitute a restriction or distortion of<br />
competition under Article 81(1)<br />
(2) Agreements that almost always constitute a restriction or distortion of<br />
competition under Article 81(1)<br />
(3) Agreements that may constitute a restriction or distortion of competition<br />
under Article 81(1)<br />
§5.30. Article 81(3)<br />
(1) Creation of benefits that are passed on to consumers<br />
(2) Indispensability<br />
(3) No elimination of competition<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS<br />
§5.31. Introduction<br />
(1) Definition<br />
(2) Relevant markets<br />
§5.32. Article 81(1)<br />
(1) Agreements that generally do not constitute a restriction or distortion of<br />
competition under Article 81(1)<br />
(2) Agreements that almost always constitute a restriction or distortion of<br />
competition under Article 81(1)<br />
(3) Agreements that may constitute a restriction or distortion of competition<br />
under Article 81(1)<br />
§5.33. Article 81(3)<br />
(1) Creation of benefits that are passed on to consumers<br />
(2) Indispensability<br />
(3) No elimination of competition<br />
6. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
RESTRICTIONS ON ENFORCEMENT <strong>OF</strong> INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS<br />
§6.1. Introduction<br />
§6.2. Articles 81 and 82 as a defence against the enforcement of intellectual property rights<br />
§6.3. The exhaustion principle<br />
§6.4. Trade within the European Economic Area