PROdUCT RANGE - Krahn Chemie GmbH
PROdUCT RANGE - Krahn Chemie GmbH
PROdUCT RANGE - Krahn Chemie GmbH
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Product Range<br />
COATINGS, CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS<br />
RUBBER<br />
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS<br />
PLASTICS<br />
lubricants<br />
TECHNICAL CERAMICS
KRAHN CHEMIE – A strong Partner<br />
WELCOME TO KRAHN CHEMIE. As an independent chemical<br />
distributor and sales and distribution partner to leading producers,<br />
we know that some things are simply better together.<br />
That’s why we connect markets with innovations, processors<br />
with producers, and questions with solutions.<br />
At KRAHN CHEMIE, you can find everything that a processor<br />
in the chemical industry values: a broad range of products from<br />
top international producers, competent technical support, and<br />
excellent service. We share your high standards in terms of<br />
speed, flexibility, and quality – and have proudly served as your<br />
strong and reliable partner for more than 100 years.<br />
We look forward to assisting and advising you.<br />
Hydrocarbon Resins<br />
PRODUCT Group PRODUCT NAME PRODUcer PRODUcT description<br />
C5-aliphatic resins Bitoner Qingdao Free<br />
Trade Zone<br />
Bitoner Int’l<br />
Corp.<br />
C9-aromatic resins Bitoner Qingdao Free<br />
Trade Zone<br />
Bitoner Int’l<br />
Corp.<br />
The aliphatic C5 hydrocarbon show excellent tack. The resins<br />
are compatible to various polymers, resins and elastomers due<br />
to their physical and chemical properties. They are odorless<br />
and water resistant.<br />
The aromatic C9 hydrocarbon resins to various polymers,<br />
resins and elastomers due to their physical and chemical<br />
properties. They are odorless, water resistant and soluble in<br />
most industrial solvents.<br />
C5/C9,<br />
co-polymerized resins<br />
Bitoner<br />
Qingdao Free<br />
Trade Zone<br />
Bitoner Int’l<br />
Corp.<br />
The co-polymerized C5/C9 hydrocarbon resins from Bitoner<br />
combine the positive properties of C5 and C9 Hydrocarbon<br />
resins. The resins are compatible to various polymers, resins<br />
and elastomers due to their physical and chemical properties.<br />
Further they are odorless, water resistant and have excellent<br />
tack.<br />
THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS<br />
EVA<br />
(ethylene vinyl<br />
acetate)<br />
Ateva ®<br />
Celanese EVA<br />
Performance<br />
Polymers<br />
High-performance ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers<br />
with a vinyl acetate content up to 40% and broad melt index<br />
(MI) range from 0.35 to 850, for hot-melt adhesives for<br />
packaging, labeling, case and carton closing, lamination and<br />
book-binding applications.<br />
Synthetic rubber<br />
CR (carboxylated<br />
polychloroprene<br />
rubber)<br />
CR (polychloroprene<br />
rubber)<br />
Skyprene ® Tosoh Carboxylated polychloroprene rubber for weather-proofed<br />
sealings, contact adhesives, machine parts, bridge bearings,<br />
tank inner linings and bellows.<br />
Skyprene ® Tosoh Polychloroprene rubber with excellent elasticity and mechanical<br />
properties, good flame and chemical resistance, extraordinary<br />
crystallinity, moderate resistance against oil and fuel.<br />
SBR (Styrene-<br />
Butadiene-Rubber)<br />
Kumho SBR<br />
Kumho<br />
Petrochemical<br />
The most widely used synthetic rubber and applicable in many<br />
different fields. SBR is primarily used for the production of tires,<br />
flooring, conveyor belts, shoe soles and seals as well as for<br />
the production of solvent borne adhesives, sealants and PSA.<br />
SBS (Styrene-<br />
Butadiene-Styrene<br />
Block Copolymer)<br />
SEBS (Styrene-<br />
Ethylene-Butadiene-<br />
Styrene Block<br />
Copolymer)<br />
SIS (Styrene-<br />
Isoprene-Styrene<br />
Block Copolymer)<br />
SBS YH Sinopec Styrene/butadiene block copolymers with linear or star shape<br />
structure. Typical applications are footwear industry and<br />
bitumen/asphalt modifications. It is used as well in pressure<br />
sensitive adhesives, hot melt adhesives, construction adhesives<br />
and plastics compounding.<br />
SEBS YH Sinopec Linear hydrogenated styrene/butadiene block copolymers.<br />
They are designed with low to high molecular weight. The<br />
products show a good performance with high oil extention.<br />
SIS YH Sinopec Pure SIS triblock copolymer (SIS) or blends of a linear triblock<br />
copolymer (SIS) and diblock copolymer (SI). The products<br />
show a good melt processability and excellent tack.<br />
2
ADDITIVEs<br />
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS<br />
PRODUCT Group PRODUCT NAME PRODUcer PRODUcT description<br />
Accelerators Robac Robinson Bros. Broad product range including Dithiocarbamates (e.g. CuDD,<br />
Arbestab Z, ZBeD), Aqueous Dithiocarbamates (e.g. SDBC, SDEC),<br />
Activated Dithiocarbamates (ZDBCX), Thiurams (e.g. DPTT,<br />
TbzTD, TETD), Thioureas (e.g. DETU, LATU, TRIBTU), Xanthogens<br />
(e.g. AS100, DIXD), Robac PM Polymer Masterbatches.<br />
Adhesion Promoters Eastman TM CP Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Chlorinated and chlorine-free adhesion promoters, i.e. used<br />
in pressure-sensitive adhesives to improve the adhesion on<br />
ployolefinic surfaces.<br />
Anti-ageing Agents Robac Robinson Bros. Robac antioxidant dithiocarbamates have powerful antioxidant<br />
properties: high solubility in hydrocarbon polymers,<br />
protection against heat and UV degradation, low nitrosamine<br />
percentage. Used in cables, hoses and under-bonnet applications.<br />
Used in NR, CR, CSM, ECO, NBR, EPDM/EP, latex<br />
compounds and in polyolefins.<br />
Biocides (Dry-film<br />
preservatives)<br />
INTERCIDE ®<br />
Akcros<br />
Chemicals<br />
Broad range of water and solvent borne actives for film protection<br />
offered in concentrate form as well as various dilutions<br />
and optimised blends.<br />
Biocides (In-can<br />
preservatives)<br />
INTERCIDE ®<br />
Akcros<br />
Chemicals<br />
Broad range of supporting in-can preservatives in concentrated<br />
and dilute forms. Also products for plant cleaning.<br />
Coalescing Agent<br />
Eastman<br />
Optifilm TM<br />
Enhancer 300<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Non-VOC, low odor coalescing agent for emulsion paints,<br />
plasters as well as for all waterborne systems. Appropriate for<br />
many architectural applications, it is particularly suited for low<br />
odor flat and low sheen wall paints. Excellent retarder solvent<br />
and compatible with a variety of resin systems.<br />
Eastman<br />
Texanol TM<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
For mortars, floor leveling systems, dispersions.<br />
Defoaming and<br />
Air-Release Agents<br />
BYK ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Mineral oil defoamers, silicone-free, containing silicone,<br />
mineral oil-free and silicone oil-free defoamers, silicone<br />
defoamers, polymer-silicone combination defoamers,<br />
silicone-free polymer defoamers and air-release additives.<br />
No-Air-flüssig Baerlocher Silicone-free defoamer/air-release agents.<br />
Photoinitiators Chemacure UV Chem-Keys UV-Photoinitiators to initiate polymer reaction in radiation<br />
curing systems.<br />
Rheology Modifiers BYK ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Waterborne systems: thixotropic agents, pseudoplastic flow<br />
agents, high-shear thickeners.<br />
BYKANOL ® -N BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Rheology additives for waterborne systems.<br />
Anti-gelling additives and viscosity stabilizers.<br />
Surface Additives BYK ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Silicone tensides and silicone-free wetting additives for<br />
improvement of substrate wetting in waterborne systems.<br />
Waxes CERAFLOUR ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Micronized PE, PP, PTFE, amide and Fischer-Tropsch waxes<br />
for solvent-borne and solvent-free coatings or improving<br />
adhesion on nonpolar substrates.<br />
Wetting and<br />
Dispersing Agents<br />
ANTI-TERRA ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Controlled flocculating wetting and dispersing additives,<br />
improved pigment wetting, stabilized pigment dispersion in<br />
solvent-free, solvent-borne and waterborne systems.<br />
ANTI-TERRA ® U BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Deflocculating wetting and dispersing additives for solventbased<br />
and solvent-free coatings to improve pigment wetting.<br />
BYK ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Wetting and dispersing agents for waterborne systems for<br />
viscosity reduction and stabilization by deflocculation of fillers.<br />
DISPERBYK ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> For waterborne systems. Additives for viscosity reduction and<br />
stabilization by deflocculation.<br />
3
ADHESION Promoters<br />
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS<br />
PRODUCT Group PRODUCT NAME PRODUcer PRODUcT description<br />
Chemlok ®<br />
Chemosil ®<br />
Parlock TM Lord Germany Broad product range of rubber to metal bonding agents. The<br />
bonding is characterized by a high adhesion and resistance<br />
against corrosion, high temperature, oils and solvents.<br />
All common vulcanization methods, like i.e. compression-,<br />
transfer- and injection procedures as well as autoclave<br />
heating with steam or hot air, are applicable.<br />
Eastman TM CP<br />
Eastman<br />
Advantis TM<br />
Eastman TM AP<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Chlorinated, solvent- or water-based, adhesion promoters for<br />
coatings applied on plastic parts (PP, PE, TPO).<br />
Waterborne, chlorine-free and APEO-free, product for adhesion<br />
to thermoplastic polyolefin-based plastics (TPO, PP),<br />
also as blend-in resin/wash primer in waterborne primers and<br />
waterborne base coats available.<br />
Non-chlorinated adhesion promoters for adhesion of solventborne<br />
plastic coatings (TPO, PP).<br />
Adhesives CarboBond Future Carbon Products of the CarboBond series are dual-component adhesives<br />
based on epoxy resin to which carbon nanoparticles are<br />
added to produce excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical<br />
properties. Variation of carbon composition and concentration<br />
allows fast and simple optimization for the particular purpose<br />
or application.<br />
Solvents<br />
DMSO<br />
(dimethyl sulfoxide)<br />
DMSO Arkema Polar aprotic solvents, nontoxic replacements for NMP, DMF,<br />
and DMAC.<br />
Ester Alcohol<br />
Eastman<br />
Texanol TM<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Coalescents for dispersions, retarder solvents to extend the<br />
“open-time”, low vapor pressure.<br />
Ether Ester Eastman TM EEP Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Glycol Ether Eastman TM EEH Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, slow-evaporating ether ester with<br />
good resistance to solvent, low solution viscosity, excellent<br />
flow and leveling, moderate odor, low surface tension and<br />
high electrical resistance.<br />
Ethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl ether, low water miscibility, low<br />
surface tension, good hydrolytic stability and high electrical<br />
resistance.<br />
Eastman TM EP<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (propylglycol), colorless,<br />
water-miscible, slow evaporation rate, good viscosity control<br />
in waterborne resins, high flash point.<br />
Ketones Eastman TM MAK Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Methyl-n-amylketone, high solvency power, slow evaporation<br />
rate, low density and surface tension, high boiling point.<br />
Eastman TM MIAK<br />
Eastman TM MPK<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Methylisoamylketone, high solvency power, slow evaporation<br />
rate, low density and surface tension, high boiling point.<br />
Methyl-n-propylketone, suitable for high-solid and low-VOC<br />
systems, acrylates, polyesters, cellulose, epoxy, vinyl and<br />
alkyd resins, high solvency power, slow evaporation rate, low<br />
density and surface tension, high boiling point.<br />
PIGMENTs<br />
Organic Pigments Alpafast Meghmani<br />
Pigments<br />
High Performance Pigments (red 122, violet 19, violet 23) with<br />
high colour strength and excellent solvent, weather and heat<br />
resistance for high quality coatings, printing inks, pigment<br />
preparations and colored sealings.<br />
Meghafast<br />
Meghmani<br />
Organics<br />
Phthalocyanine Pigments (blue, green) and HPP’s (blue 60,<br />
red 170, etc.) with good colour strength, dispersing and<br />
resistance properties for paints and coatings, printing inks<br />
and colored sealings.<br />
4
INTERMEDIATES<br />
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS<br />
PRODUCT Group PRODUCT NAME PRODUcer PRODUcT description<br />
Acids<br />
Eastman TM<br />
1,4-CHDA-HP<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
1,4-cyclohexandicarboxylic acid.<br />
Chemical intermediates for a number of polymers.<br />
Catalysts BYK ® -Catalyst BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Blocked acid catalysts to accelerate solvent-based and<br />
aqueous coating amino resins with resins containing hydroxyl<br />
groups.<br />
Cellulose Esters<br />
Eastman TM<br />
CAB<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Cellulose acetates butyrate.<br />
Additives for reduced dry time, improved flow and leveling,<br />
sag control, redissolve resistance, hot melts, high solids,<br />
UV-curable systems.<br />
Eastman TM<br />
CA<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Cellulose acetate types with different degrees of acetylation<br />
and viscosity for solvent-based high solids and UV-curable<br />
systems.<br />
Conductivity<br />
Promotors<br />
BYK ® -ES BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> To increase the conductivity of electrostatically sprayed<br />
coatings.<br />
Dihydrazides ADH Otsuka<br />
Chemical<br />
Adipic acid dihydrazide.<br />
Cross-linking agents for PU butadiene and acrylate systems.<br />
Diols<br />
Eastman TM<br />
CHDM-D<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Cyclohexanedimethanol<br />
Eastman TM<br />
HPHP<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Hydroxypivalylhydroxypivalate<br />
Eastman<br />
NPG TM<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Neopentylglykol<br />
Eastman<br />
TMPD TM<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Trimethylpentanediol<br />
EH Diol<br />
Gulf Chemical<br />
International<br />
2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediole<br />
Chain extenders, modifiers for PU systems.<br />
Esters<br />
Eastman TM<br />
DMCD<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Dimethyl-1,4-cyclohexane-dicarboxylate<br />
Inhibitors<br />
Hydroquinone<br />
and derivates<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Hydroquinone and derivatives are practical storage<br />
and in-process inhibitors when used by themselves or<br />
in combination (HQ, THQ, MTBHQ, DTBHQ).<br />
Metal Soaps Lithiumseife I Baerlocher Lithium stearates, which can be used as thixotropic agents<br />
in natural and synthetic oils, melting point elevation and<br />
gelation.<br />
Monomers DAISO DAP ® Daiso DAP diallylphtalate monomers, DAP prepolymer/thermosetting<br />
resins, cross-linking agents for polyester resins.<br />
Eastman TM<br />
AAEM<br />
Eastman<br />
Chemical<br />
Acetoacetoxyethylmethacrylate for the synthesis of resins for<br />
melamine and isocyanate cross-linkable adhesives.<br />
Waxes<br />
Wax Compounds<br />
( emulsions, dispersions,<br />
pastes)<br />
AQUAFLOUR BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Micronized PE, PP, PTFE, amide and Fischer-Tropsch waxes<br />
for solvent-borne and solvent-free coatings or improving<br />
CERAFLOUR ® adhesion on nonpolar substrates.<br />
AQUACER ® BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Paraffin, PE, PP, PTFE, EVA and carnauba wax dispersions<br />
and emulsions to improve surface properties of dispersions.<br />
HORDAMER BYK-<strong>Chemie</strong> Primary polyethylene dispersions for mold-release agents<br />
and adhesives as well as to improve surface properties of<br />
aqueous systems.<br />
5
Plasticizers<br />
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS<br />
PRODUCT Group PRODUCT NAME PRODUcer PRODUcT description<br />
Adipates OXSOFT DOA Oxea DOA, (di-2-Ethylhexyl)-adipat, is also known by the name<br />
di-octyl-adipat. This plasticizer is used in applications for<br />
packaging films in food industry, seals, tubes, hoses, floor<br />
covers and cables.<br />
Benzoates Jayflex TM MB 10 ExxonMobil<br />
Chemical<br />
Isodecyl-benzoate phthalate-free plasticizers for PUR sealants,<br />
acrylic-based adhesives, MS polymer-based and silaneterminated<br />
systems, alternative for critical short-chained esters such<br />
as DIBP, DBP, BBP at comparable performance level.<br />
K-Flex ®<br />
Emerald<br />
Performance<br />
Materials<br />
100% phthalate free, high solvating and fast fusing. They can<br />
be used to replace plasticizers such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP),<br />
diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), diisheptyl phthalate (DIHP) and<br />
butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP).<br />
Hexanoates OXSOFT 3G8 Oxea Triethylenglycol-di-(2-ethylhexanoate)<br />
Plasticizer Oils Paganini Q8 Kuwait<br />
Petroleum<br />
Paganini Oils (370P – 4500P) are paraffinic Group I oils (processing<br />
oils) without labeling obligation and a high content<br />
of aromatic hydrocarbons. The main applications are in the<br />
rubber, paint and plastic industry. Benefits: low ash content,<br />
low aniline point, low asphalt content and a low loss of vaporization.<br />
Puccini<br />
Q8 Kuwait<br />
Petroleum<br />
Puccini Oils (4P – 475P) are paraffinic Group I oils (processing<br />
oils) with the main application in the rubber and printing inks<br />
industry. Benefits: Core cuts with low sulphur contents<br />
(< 0,3%), color fastness, bright color, minimal vaporization<br />
loss when heated, low contents of aromatics and good oxidation<br />
stability.<br />
Phthalates Jayflex TM ExxonMobil<br />
Chemical<br />
Plasticizers, phtalates based on C9 – C13 alcohols. Applicable<br />
for PVC and rubber processing, adhesives and sealants, as<br />
dispersing agents, as carriers for active substances and additives,<br />
as solvents for cleaning systems, as base oils/esters<br />
for lubricants and stabilizers for dangerous substances.<br />
Specialty Blends OXSOFT ® DUO1 Oxea Features an excellent migration profile combined with good<br />
processability. The low viscosity of the product enables easy<br />
handling. OXSOFT DUO1 offers very good low temperature<br />
properties and is recommended in applications like artificial<br />
leather, flooring, roofing membranes, PVC films, coated fabrics<br />
and special cables.<br />
OXSOFT ® DUO2 Oxea Features a further improved migration profile compared to<br />
OXSOFT DUO1, but still the product is easy to process.<br />
The extraction resistance and fogging values are excellent.<br />
OXSOFT DUO2 is recommended in applications where migration<br />
is a concern but where high viscosity products like TOTM<br />
are causing process issues.<br />
Terephthalates OXSOFT GPO Oxea (Bis(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate), also known as Di-Octyl-<br />
Terephthalate.<br />
Trimellitates OXSOFT TOTM Oxea TOTM, (tri-(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate, tri-octyl trimellitate).<br />
Highly permanent plasticizer for PVC and other resins, for<br />
medical/technical equipment, food processing, extremely<br />
low volatility, excellent protection against calcium soaps, low<br />
surface diffusion.<br />
Dispersions and Emulsions<br />
Carbo-Nanomaterials CarboDis Future Carbon Dustfree, simply dosed and stable dispersions of carbon<br />
nanotubes. They can be used to create specific electrical and<br />
mechanical properties in an end-product.<br />
Polychloroprene<br />
Latices<br />
Skyprene ® Tosoh Waterborne polychloroprene latices for contact adhesives.<br />
6
Binders<br />
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS<br />
PRODUCT Group PRODUCT NAME PRODUcer PRODUcT description<br />
Diallyl Phthalate Resins DAISO DAP ® Daiso Reactive resin for composites.<br />
Acrylic Dispersions,<br />
Acrylic Emulsions<br />
Mowilith ®,<br />
Vinamul ® Celanese Aqueous copolymer dispersion based on vinyl acetate and<br />
ethylene. Formulation of adhesives for paper, packaging, PVC,<br />
furniture foil lamination, flooring, walls and ceilings, ceramics.<br />
Further for water resistant wood glues and for heat sealing<br />
adhesives.<br />
Epoxy Hardeners ECA 100 NC Dixie Chemical<br />
Company<br />
Blend HHPA/MHHPA/MTHPA, epoxy curing agent to form<br />
highly cross-linked polymers with excellent physical (UV and<br />
alkaline resistance) and electrical properties.<br />
HHPA<br />
Dixie Chemical<br />
Company<br />
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride<br />
Epoxy Resins CarboCond Future Carbon Electrically conductive, solvent-free and stably crystalizing<br />
epoxy resins. They consist of low-molecular bisphenol A<br />
and bisphenol F components, and contain carbon nanoparticles.<br />
Floors, coatings, cast parts, ESD protective<br />
components, CarboCond can be used wherever very high<br />
electrical conductivity is called for.<br />
Polyester Resins,<br />
saturated<br />
Vitel Bostik Linear polyesters for coatings and adhesives.<br />
Fillers and Reinforcements<br />
Glass Microspheres MinTron TM RockTron<br />
International<br />
Alumino-silicate spheres, predominantly spherical, 100%<br />
recycling material = eco-minerals with minor carbon footprint.<br />
Particle Size Distribution d 90: 35 – 55 µm, d 50: 8 – 14<br />
µm. Filler for plastics to replace ordinary glass beads and to<br />
improve the mechanical properties.<br />
MinTron TM 7<br />
RockTron<br />
International<br />
Alumino-silicate spheres, predominantly spherical, 100%<br />
recycling material = eco-minerals with minor carbon footprint.<br />
In replacement of classical fillers to improve the mechanical<br />
properties. Particle Size Distribution d 97: 90 µm, d 50: 7 µm.<br />
Carbon Fibers Tenax ® Toho Tenax<br />
Europe<br />
Carbon fibers, milled and chopped fibers. With and without<br />
sizing for use in thermoplastics and thermosets. Realization<br />
of high electric conductivity, improvement of mechanical and<br />
dynamic properties. Low thermal conductivity and expansion.<br />
Any information given on the chemical and physical characteristics of our products, including technical advice on applications whether<br />
verbally, in writing, or by testing the product, is given to the best of our knowledge. However, this information is given without obligation<br />
and does not exempt the buyer from carrying out own investigations and tests in order to ascertain the product’s specific suitability for<br />
the purpose intended. The buyer is solely responsible for the application, utilization, and processing of the products, and must observe<br />
the laws and government regulations and the consequential rights of any third party. Our Conditions of Sale apply at all times. Our product<br />
lists include dangerous goods. The correct marking of such goods is described in the respective datasheets.<br />
7
www.krahn.de<br />
[ Bring it together ]<br />
KRAHN CHEMIE <strong>GmbH</strong> | Grimm 10 | 20457 Hamburg | Tel +49 40 320 92-0 | Fax +49 40 320 92-322 | www.krahn.de | info@krahn.de<br />
05/2013 | 1801109 Title, 3rd picture lefthand view: IFAM/Technology Review