第9回 跳のバイオメカニクス

57
9
8
9.1
( pp.19)
9.2
9.2.1
(H 0 ) (H 1 ) (H 2 )
(H 3 )
(H 0 ) (H 2 )
(H 3 − H 0 ) (H 2 − H 0 )
9.1: ()

9
25 ∼ 30% (H 3 − H 2 )
70 ∼ 75%
v 0
h =
√
v0
2g
(9.1)
v 0 h
Martin Stull [?] 0.13∼0.25m
60
60 90
9.2.2
9.1
( a∼b)
(0m/s) (c)
d
()
1100∼1700(N)
2.7
9.2
9.3
(Muscle Tendon
Complex)
58

9
9.1:
9.2:
9.3:
59

9
9.5: 2
9.4: 1
(Muscle-Tendon Complex)
9.5 9.6
9.5
9.3
60

9
9.6:
61

9
9.7:
Dawson Taylor 6Km
[?]
()
9.4
9.4.1
62

9
9.8:
9.8
9.9
9.5
9.10
9.11
1.1∼2.1m/s
10∼20%
63

9
9.9:
9.10:
64

9
9.11:
9.13
9.14
9.15
F x F z (x,y)
( a)
9.15 () ()
65

9
9.12:
9.13:
66

9
9.14:
9.15:
67

69
[1] Y.I. Abdel-Aziz and H.M. Karara. Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates
into object space coordinates in close-range photogrammetry. In Proceedings of the Symposium
on Close-Range Photogrammetry, pp. 1–18. American Society of Photogrammetry,
Falls Church, 1971.
[2] Kingston Bernard, . .
, 2000.
[3] Robertson D., Gordon E., Caldwell Graham, E., Hamill Joseph, Kamen Gary, and Whittlesey
Saunders, N. Research Methods in Biomechanics. Human Kinetics, 2004.
[4] Thompson Floyd, , . (Manual of Structual Kinesiology).
, 1997.
[5] F. Gazzani. A new algorithm for calibrating stereophotogrammetric systems devoted to
motion analysis. Human Movement Science, Vol. 12, pp. 403–425, 1993.
[6] H.M. Karara G.T. Marzan. A computer program for direct linear transformation solution
of the colinearity, and some application of it. Proceedings of the Symposium ib Close-Range
Photogrammetric Systems, pp. 420–476, 1975.
[7] H. Hatze. High-precision three-dimensional photogrammetric calibration and object space
reconstruction using a modified dlt-approach. J. Biomechanics, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 533–538,
1988.
[8] Perry Jacqueline. . , 2007. .
[9] Rose Jessica and Gamble James, G. Human Walking. Lipricott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
[10] . 3 . , 1990.
[11] , . , . , 2004.
[12] , . . , 2002.
[13] , , , . 6 .
, 2004.