Untitled - David Kronemyer
Untitled - David Kronemyer
Untitled - David Kronemyer
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Tirrnover lrom continuing operations<br />
Depreciation<br />
Profi1 belbre finance charges<br />
Finance charges<br />
Profit befbre taxation<br />
Prolit alier taxation<br />
Capital expenditure - property, plant, ct(j<br />
- rental equipment<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
F)arnings per Ordinary Share<br />
Dividends per Ordinary Share<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
urnover by Seclor (Contnuing Busrnesses)<br />
I Renla ancl Belai 38qo<br />
lTechno ogy 26%<br />
a Mrs c22ED<br />
I Cons!mer a.d Commercait4%
Last year's results are a reflcction o{ the cnvironment lbr<br />
success created bY our nc$ oPerating sqle. ln particular"<br />
our perforrnance is a measure oI the growing stature and<br />
qualitl of the managcment in our hrrsiness. And it is a<br />
commentary on the commitment and supgrrt given b1<br />
our employees at all levels in all the countries lhere the<br />
(iroup operates. My Board colleagues joirr me in paving<br />
tribute to thcir continuing efforts.
THORN EMI is a rad :ally duutgerl business. Last<br />
yeot mrnked, afind,amental shift au;ay frorn the<br />
past.Three yea.rs of tough restructuing harse mndc<br />
our compargr leon, strong and itemational in<br />
outlnok. We htu;e inrreased. profi,ts - and more<br />
importo,nt profitahility - and, will continue to dn so.<br />
THORN EMI is intent onfurther grozoth.<br />
Our results show t}tat our strategy is working; we<br />
are sharpening our focus, concentrating our<br />
resources, competing globally. The detailed<br />
performance of our rnajor businesses - Rental and<br />
Retail. Music. Lighting and our tluee main<br />
Technology activities, Software, Security and<br />
Elechonics - is reviewed in the pages that follow.<br />
Each set ambitious targets for t}le year; each met<br />
or exceeded thern. Through organic grovth<br />
acquisition or alliance, each strengthened its<br />
international position.<br />
THORN EMI has becorne the world's leading<br />
renter/retailer. We achieved our position of global<br />
strength with the carefi ly targeted acquisition of<br />
the US market leader Rent-A-Center; the<br />
opportunity to acquire six more European rental<br />
operations; and by expansion in record retailing as<br />
far afield as New Zealand and Canada.<br />
Music is another o{ our truly global businesses.<br />
EMI Music is one of the world's 'Big Five' music<br />
companies. The breadth of its international<br />
presence is formidable - operations in 35<br />
countries and a worldwide distribution network -<br />
and for the third consecutive year, the company<br />
successfully increased volume and profit,<br />
generating high levels of cash with excellent<br />
returns on capital ernployed, As part of our bid to<br />
move frrther towards world leadership, Jirn Fifield<br />
was appointed President and Chief Operating<br />
OfEcer o{ EMI Music Worldwide, reporting to<br />
Bhaskar Menon.<br />
Our Lighting business is well on the way to<br />
joining the front rank of truly multinational<br />
companies. This year it further increased the<br />
proportion of its sales outside the UK to<br />
Colin Southgate (pictured leli)
54 per ccnt. S'e have unique strengths among<br />
PBIT/Turnove(%)<br />
world manufacturers in sut:cessfully targeting both<br />
the fittings and light sources markets. Acquisition<br />
of the littings rnanufacturer Jdmkonst, in Sweden,<br />
reinlbrces our position in the important Nordic<br />
markets and strengthens our international product<br />
range. Our bid to acquire the French group<br />
Holophane and its subsidiary Europhane is one<br />
example of our determination to build on THORN<br />
Lighting"s international position and further<br />
strengthen our move toward thc single market in<br />
Uurope in lQo2.<br />
The improving lrend in<br />
THORN EMI'S reiurn on sa es<br />
rellecls lhe success ol our<br />
resirucluring programrne,<br />
whrch was based on a core<br />
stralegy execlied under slr ct<br />
iinancia dlsciplines,a!med<br />
firmlyal improv ng prolilab ly<br />
as distincl lrom pure y groMh<br />
rn lurnover achieved al lhe<br />
expense ol adequale marg ns.<br />
The activities of Thorn Ericsson have been<br />
restricted to the llK telecommunications market.<br />
This does not fit with our international gronth<br />
strategy and we have reached agreement with our<br />
partners, Ericsson o{ Sweden, to sell them our 5l<br />
per cent interest. \le believe that this will also he to<br />
the long-term benefit of Thom Ericsson, which is<br />
dependent on Ericsson's technology in this lield.<br />
Our principal tchnology businesses, already at<br />
the forefront of their markets in the UK. are now<br />
winning major overseas contracts against strong<br />
competition. S'ith these succcsses they have<br />
PBIT perEmployee (t)<br />
established important international niche positions<br />
and helped boost the overall profit of Technology<br />
by 34 per cent last year.<br />
\ measure of THOR\ E\'ll's grouing<br />
international status is the increasing proportion of<br />
our employees uorking outside the UK. One-third<br />
of our 64,000 cmployccs nor lork in Noth and<br />
South America, continental Europe and the<br />
countries of the Pacific Basin. Our commitment to<br />
the UK continues, houever, as shovn in the<br />
Ths rnpo anl measlre<br />
ol ernployee producl vily<br />
shows slrong and conl nlous<br />
progress s nce 1985/6.<br />
Alhough lhe loial n!mber ol<br />
ernployees lras decreased by<br />
busrnesses we lrave ncreased<br />
mPodanllylhe r prodlclvrly<br />
investment of over 940 million in worldcornpetitive<br />
manulacturing lacilities in Britain for<br />
our Lighting, Music and Technology businesses.<br />
Thcse are being integrated into our international<br />
manufacturing networh in line with our global<br />
strategy.<br />
This pattern of global behaviour shapes our<br />
buying policies as well. Our Rental and Retail<br />
operations make us one of the world's biggest
single purchasers of consumer electronics<br />
products, spend;ng a commanding !500 million a<br />
year.<br />
Restructuring has enabled us to promote or<br />
recruit new managers throughout our company,<br />
who are infusing each business with a {resh sense<br />
o1 competitive urgency and drive. One of our<br />
highest priorities is to keep all our rrranagers<br />
adaptive and contemporary by providing<br />
. onlinuous opporlunitl lor innurative<br />
development and training. New prograrlrnes,<br />
designed in conjunction with INSEAD in France,<br />
the University of Hong Kong and the Australian<br />
Graduate School of Management, are heiping us<br />
develop the pace-setting leaders our business<br />
needs.<br />
THORN EMI is increasingly decentralised in its<br />
management style. Responsibility and'ownership'<br />
of the business are being pushed down the line,<br />
giving each operation the agility to respond laster<br />
and more decisively to market opportunities.<br />
The corporate centre's job is to provide the<br />
businesses with clear strategic direction, with<br />
accurate, relevant and sophisticated inlbrmation<br />
resources and with financial strength. A team of<br />
senior corporate and operations managers enEures<br />
that corporale strateg;r and business objectives are<br />
based in competitive reality. Key performance<br />
indicators for each business and its competitors are<br />
monitored constantly and precisely at Group<br />
Headquafiers using new interactive management<br />
information systems.<br />
(Jur results are reflecting a vitality at THORN<br />
lnteresl Cover (x)<br />
r98t6 198d.7 1987/8<br />
Th slesl used by bankersto<br />
asess lhe salely margin for<br />
interesl on oans not only<br />
reliecls Ilre comb nation of<br />
improvinq absolule leve s oi<br />
profil coupied with decreasing<br />
leve s ol borowings, bulatso<br />
demonstrates thal TH oBN Et\,11<br />
ex ts lhe I98718 linancial lear<br />
rn a slrong postion lrom wh ch<br />
to plrsle tlreexpansron of ts<br />
organ cally and byacqulsition<br />
EMI lew would have thought possible just a short<br />
time ago. The momentum unleashed by our<br />
restructuring shows we can maintain high retums<br />
while growing, not just while pruning. During 1987<br />
THORN EMI disposed of businesses with a<br />
combined tumover of over 5500 million - a total<br />
more than offset by the growth achieved by our<br />
core businesses at constant exchange rates.<br />
Even more significant was the 4l per cent<br />
increase in Group profit before tax. In facl as can
e seen, all key measures of performance<br />
improved significantly last year.<br />
We are proud of the gains we have achieved<br />
but by no means satisfied; we are aware of the<br />
scale of our task. Last October's turrnoil in world<br />
Enancial markets affected con$dence in many<br />
intemationally operating businesses. Ve know that<br />
currency fluchrations will continue to impact on<br />
future earnings and the cost o{ future acquisitions.<br />
There is no shelter however in depending heavily<br />
on a single geographic rnarket or economy'<br />
THORN EMI's operational style and structure<br />
are now fiily geared to intemational opportunities.<br />
Our pordolio of companies today provides us with<br />
a remarkable set of businesses. Their diversity<br />
greatly reduces our exposure to any significant<br />
downtum. We intend not only to increase our<br />
worldwide earnings but to improve the balance in<br />
our earnings mix, which will cushion still further<br />
the adverse impact o{ economic uncertainty. We<br />
will do this by continuing controlled expansion of<br />
our activities in world markets, by both acquisition<br />
and organic growth<br />
Reassuringly, the year's upheavals demonstrated<br />
the resilience of our main international operations,<br />
notably Music, Lighting, and International Rentals.<br />
The profits of Rent-A-Center in the US, for<br />
example, stayed on target.<br />
Enthusiasm and optimism are growing at<br />
THORN EMI. We have profoundly changed the<br />
Group's culture. Ve have reinvested in our core<br />
businesses, strengthened their competitiveness<br />
and improved their world market positions. And<br />
we have streamlined our organisation and<br />
strengthened line management. People throughout<br />
THORN EMI are operating with less bureaucracy<br />
and more openness.<br />
The results are encouraging for everyone<br />
concemed with THORN EMI - for customers,<br />
employees and above all shareholders. They<br />
reaffrrm our confidence in the growth strategy we<br />
are pursuing. Today, at THORN EMI, our plans are<br />
amlitious - and realistic. We have our sights set<br />
firmly on an even more prosperous future.<br />
<br />
Bob Nellist (pictured right)
e seen, all key measures of performance<br />
improved significantly last year.<br />
We are proud of the gains we have achieved<br />
but by no means satisfied; we are aware of the<br />
scale of our task. Last October's turrnoil in world<br />
Enancial markets affected con$dence in many<br />
intemationally operating businesses. Ve know that<br />
currency fluchrations will continue to impact on<br />
future earnings and the cost o{ future acquisitions.<br />
There is no shelter however in depending heavily<br />
on a single geographic rnarket or economy'<br />
THORN EMI's operational style and structure<br />
are now fiily geared to intemational opportunities.<br />
Our pordolio of companies today provides us with<br />
a remarkable set of businesses. Their diversity<br />
greatly reduces our exposure to any significant<br />
downtum. We intend not only to increase our<br />
worldwide earnings but to improve the balance in<br />
our earnings mix, which will cushion still further<br />
the adverse impact o{ economic uncertainty. We<br />
will do this by continuing controlled expansion of<br />
our activities in world markets, by both acquisition<br />
and organic growth<br />
Reassuringly, the year's upheavals demonstrated<br />
the resilience of our main international operations,<br />
notably Music, Lighting, and International Rentals.<br />
The profits of Rent-A-Center in the US, for<br />
example, stayed on target.<br />
Enthusiasm and optimism are growing at<br />
THORN EMI. We have profoundly changed the<br />
Group's culture. Ve have reinvested in our core<br />
businesses, strengthened their competitiveness<br />
and improved their world market positions. And<br />
we have streamlined our organisation and<br />
strengthened line management. People throughout<br />
THORN EMI are operating with less bureaucracy<br />
and more openness.<br />
The results are encouraging for everyone<br />
concemed with THORN EMI - for customers,<br />
employees and above all shareholders. They<br />
reaffrrm our confidence in the growth strategy we<br />
are pursuing. Today, at THORN EMI, our plans are<br />
amlitious - and realistic. We have our sights set<br />
firmly on an even more prosperous future.<br />
<br />
Bob Nellist (pictured right)
INNOVATIVf, MARKETING GIVING GLOBAL CAPABILITY<br />
in the rentaVretail o{ consumer electronics and<br />
consumer durables, and the retailing of recorded<br />
music.<br />
'Exponsion continues in all our businesses: we ore<br />
consta.ntly looking for grcwth or arquisition<br />
opportunities utorldu:ide.In the nnxt fne years wv<br />
are aimingfor at least half our eamings to comn<br />
from outsid.e the UK. Already, uith neorly 3,000<br />
stores a,round. the world,we a.rc the world\ Leoninq<br />
renter/retailer. Rentol operatiorc now extentJ to<br />
17 counties. Acquiing Rent-A-C,enter brought the<br />
soug!.ttfter brealtthrough in Ameica and. its<br />
strong performanrc will hclp w to meet our growth<br />
objectioes.<br />
'We uirnally doublcil profx sirce 1984 $,<br />
applying professional marketing te dtniEtes<br />
th.roughnut our businesses, b1, explniting oul<br />
world.wide purdusi;ng pu:er, and lry rigid cost<br />
controls.These measures, together with our<br />
simplif.ed, mntagement structures and, d.ecentralised.<br />
field<br />
oper atinrc responding imagirntiuely<br />
to laca.l. market uaiation,Iune ennbled us n mnke<br />
th* mnst of our world strength and bing about 1<br />
big improuem.ens in our proftability.' I<br />
::Hil::'JilLi'",0,,o"*wasmadein J u^ .[*"***<br />
<br />
the UK market. All the UK rental companies again<br />
reported increases in market share and<br />
significandy improved levels of customer retentiono<br />
so that the UK rental assets showed marginal<br />
grorth {or the first time in recent years. A major<br />
decentralisation programme to improve the<br />
operating companies' responses to the marketplace<br />
and customer requirements has eliminated<br />
duplication o{ functions, shortened lines o{<br />
communication and given staff at local level<br />
greater job satisfaction through greater<br />
responsibility. High levels of investment in new<br />
rental assets and shops continued with over<br />
9180 million invested in 1987/8.<br />
"
Fadio Benla s a.d the DER,<br />
MultiBroadcasl and Foc!s<br />
chains give THOBN EMI prc<br />
eminen.e in lhe ( lK renlels<br />
markel. Togelher wilh the<br />
THOFN hlernalional Fenlals<br />
companles, ihey lom the<br />
wond s mosl exlensive<br />
and successlul business in<br />
The h ghly ellective HMV<br />
concepls n €cord relarling<br />
are be ng appried w h<br />
considerab e slccess in a<br />
growing nLrmber oi olher<br />
markels around lhe world<br />
as lar alield as Canada and<br />
UK RETAIL! The Rumbelows refurbishment<br />
programme extended the stylish 'grey look' to<br />
almost all oudets. Without exception this increased<br />
sales dramatically, in some cases by more than<br />
30 per cent. In very competitive market conditions,<br />
Rumbelows<br />
increased<br />
overall<br />
market share.<br />
Yorkshirebased<br />
Vallances, acquired for t10 million, was<br />
successfully integrated into the Rumbelows system.<br />
Trinity House Finance continued to groq with<br />
outstanding balances increasing by 32 per cent.<br />
Major investment in new management, personnel<br />
and systems ensures that future grovth can be<br />
handled successfully. A SI00 million multi-option<br />
facility and a S50 million commercial<br />
paper funding operation were arranged.<br />
THORN INTERNATIONAI RENTALS (TIR): This business<br />
had an extremely sur-r-essful year. overr"oming<br />
adverse trading conditions in Denmark and New<br />
Zealand. Units on rent increased by 6 per cent<br />
before allowing for the acquisitions in continental<br />
Europe and lreland. These will make a major<br />
contribution to achier ing the strategic expansion<br />
of this business, bringing its units on rent to over<br />
l.l million and adding substantially to profitability.<br />
The near\ completed integration in Denmark,<br />
France and Spain is already producing substantial<br />
economies of scale and organic grov{h: Italy and<br />
Switzerland take TIR into two new markets,<br />
bringing to 15 the total number of countries<br />
served. In lreland, Murphy Telerent purchased<br />
from the Jefferson Smurfit group added 20,000<br />
customers and has been integrated successfully<br />
into the existing operation, giving clear market<br />
leadership. FONA in Denmark performed well in a<br />
diffr cult economic environment.<br />
Sork continued on lhe neu TliRllS management<br />
information system. Already used in almost<br />
half ofTIR's markets, by the end o{ this fiscal year<br />
it will be in full use, providing a powerful<br />
marketing and management tool.
HMv INTERNATIONAI, The worldwide expansion<br />
programme continued, adding EMI retailing<br />
operations in Canada and New Zealand and<br />
making substantial progress in both countries. A<br />
new superstore is scheduled to open in 'loronto in<br />
September 1988. A 4,000 sq ft superstore was<br />
successfully opened in Christchurch and the Music<br />
Studio chain in the Auckland area was acquired.<br />
There are active plans to develop the HMV concept<br />
lurther internationally. HMV UK had another<br />
successful year; turnover increased by 33 per cent<br />
with trading profit and market share at record<br />
levels. The new Ox{ord Circus store made<br />
outstanding progress.<br />
RENT-A-CENTER (RAC), The most significant development<br />
in the rental business was the purchase<br />
in August of Rent-A-Center. US rental<br />
market leader, RAC operates in 46 states.<br />
Since acquisition its narket<br />
share has grown from l0 per<br />
cent 10 over 12 per cent.<br />
Its highly professional senior<br />
management team, excellent control systems<br />
and its rent-to-own marketing concept are<br />
ideally suited to the US market. The total rent-toown<br />
market - estimated at 92.5 to $3-0 billion a<br />
year - has been growing at 20 per cent annually.<br />
RAC has been smoothly integrated into THORN<br />
EMI's Rental and Retail operations: 106 stores, of<br />
which about 40 per cent were franchised, have<br />
been added into its system, bringing the total to<br />
575 at lear end compared to 4oQ at ar"quisirion.<br />
Aggressive expansion will be sustained, with over<br />
I75 store openings planned system-wide in l9B8/9<br />
and more than 1,100 operating units targeted by<br />
I99ll2. This makes major new staff training<br />
and management development programrrres<br />
critically important: computer-based distance<br />
learning programmes are now in use. The<br />
company has enjoyed local support from a strong<br />
and pro{essional body of fianchisees. New<br />
fianchise opportunities are being actively sought<br />
outside the USA, with negotiations completed<br />
The acquistion of RentA<br />
Cenler,lhe eader n the<br />
rapidly g rowing 'renl-to<br />
n THOBN EMls renta<br />
business asl year RAC<br />
is ma nlain ng an aggress ve<br />
growlh prosramme, includ ng<br />
expansion nlo markets
successfully in the Ottawa and Toronto areas as<br />
well as westem Canada. Opportunities are being<br />
explored in South America, the Pacific Basin and<br />
Japan. Early studies show the intemational appeal<br />
and potential of the RAC concePt.<br />
Overall, there was substantial progress towards<br />
achieving the business goals and objectives. Today<br />
the Rental and Retail activities cover 18 countries<br />
and employ 25,000 people. They are the first truly<br />
global player - no other consumer electronics<br />
distributor in the world has the same spread o{<br />
markets. The challenge ahead is to create from this<br />
base an even more robust business offering<br />
outstanding levels of service to all its customers<br />
worldwide.<br />
^<br />
'I gtess I am a pretty competitiae gty,'says Bob<br />
Murphy, uoted Store Manoger of the Year at Rent-A-<br />
C,enter.Th.e title bings a sportyTians-Am car and a<br />
tip to see THORN EMls IJK store operations. He<br />
won it for adricuing h@h prorttability aloryide<br />
sucress in dmeloping the people working for him -<br />
lour houe gone on to become store manngers in<br />
their own right.This kind oJ performance ako<br />
brought him promotion to Zonn Mano6er<br />
responsible for eight stores in Neu; Jersey. Bob,28,<br />
says Rent-A-Center thittes on competition, and<br />
peoptn titte him thiue within il' RAC's phenomennl<br />
grtnuth mmes from malting artomer sentice the<br />
absolute toudxtone.'We get dl th'e bark-up ue<br />
needfor razor-keen fficienty,ThntJrees us up to<br />
conxerltrale on ensuing customcr sQtisfa'ctinn out<br />
Jront.' He recalls hottt RAC people feh, learning th'ey<br />
had. been bought by THORN EMI.As the best in our<br />
felil,'he<br />
V7/r^*4-<br />
says, ufiat diil we nced' with onother<br />
company?'Now diuing a.round his new territory,<br />
h.e reJleas on the benefits.'There's eaen greater<br />
emphnsis on training and' people deuelopment,'<br />
./ savs Bob.'qnd thp buying poner of thr<br />
,iud" l*g", g,rup k very good news"<br />
/ 7/<br />
Ho^" 1o, Bob. his wife Susan Qnd two sons is<br />
in Skkleruill.e, NJ. where he rela-res ... by competing<br />
at golf, and. rat:i.ng his 110 mph four whceler dirt4ike.
successfully in the Ottawa and Toronto areas as<br />
well as westem Canada. Opportunities are being<br />
explored in South America, the Pacific Basin and<br />
Japan. Early studies show the intemational appeal<br />
and potential of the RAC concePt.<br />
Overall, there was substantial progress towards<br />
achieving the business goals and objectives. Today<br />
the Rental and Retail activities cover 18 countries<br />
and employ 25,000 people. They are the first truly<br />
global player - no other consumer electronics<br />
distributor in the world has the same spread o{<br />
markets. The challenge ahead is to create from this<br />
base an even more robust business offering<br />
outstanding levels of service to all its customers<br />
worldwide.<br />
^<br />
'I gtess I am a pretty competitiae gty,'says Bob<br />
Murphy, uoted Store Manoger of the Year at Rent-A-<br />
C,enter.Th.e title bings a sportyTians-Am car and a<br />
tip to see THORN EMls IJK store operations. He<br />
won it for adricuing h@h prorttability aloryide<br />
sucress in dmeloping the people working for him -<br />
lour houe gone on to become store manngers in<br />
their own right.This kind oJ performance ako<br />
brought him promotion to Zonn Mano6er<br />
responsible for eight stores in Neu; Jersey. Bob,28,<br />
says Rent-A-Center thittes on competition, and<br />
peoptn titte him thiue within il' RAC's phenomennl<br />
grtnuth mmes from malting artomer sentice the<br />
absolute toudxtone.'We get dl th'e bark-up ue<br />
needfor razor-keen fficienty,ThntJrees us up to<br />
conxerltrale on ensuing customcr sQtisfa'ctinn out<br />
Jront.' He recalls hottt RAC people feh, learning th'ey<br />
had. been bought by THORN EMI.As the best in our<br />
felil,'he<br />
V7/r^*4-<br />
says, ufiat diil we nced' with onother<br />
company?'Now diuing a.round his new territory,<br />
h.e reJleas on the benefits.'There's eaen greater<br />
emphnsis on training and' people deuelopment,'<br />
./ savs Bob.'qnd thp buying poner of thr<br />
,iud" l*g", g,rup k very good news"<br />
/ 7/<br />
Ho^" 1o, Bob. his wife Susan Qnd two sons is<br />
in Skkleruill.e, NJ. where he rela-res ... by competing<br />
at golf, and. rat:i.ng his 110 mph four whceler dirt4ike.
successfully in the Ottawa and Toronto areas as<br />
well as westem Canada. Opportunities are being<br />
explored in South America, the Pacific Basin and<br />
Japan. Early studies show the intemational appeal<br />
and potential of the RAC concePt.<br />
Overall, there was substantial progress towards<br />
achieving the business goals and objectives. Today<br />
the Rental and Retail activities cover 18 countries<br />
and employ 25,000 people. They are the first truly<br />
global player - no other consumer electronics<br />
distributor in the world has the same spread o{<br />
markets. The challenge ahead is to create from this<br />
base an even more robust business offering<br />
outstanding levels of service to all its customers<br />
worldwide.<br />
^<br />
'I gtess I am a pretty competitiae gty,'says Bob<br />
Murphy, uoted Store Manoger of the Year at Rent-A-<br />
C,enter.Th.e title bings a sportyTians-Am car and a<br />
tip to see THORN EMls IJK store operations. He<br />
won it for adricuing h@h prorttability aloryide<br />
sucress in dmeloping the people working for him -<br />
lour houe gone on to become store manngers in<br />
their own right.This kind oJ performance ako<br />
brought him promotion to Zonn Mano6er<br />
responsible for eight stores in Neu; Jersey. Bob,28,<br />
says Rent-A-Center thittes on competition, and<br />
peoptn titte him thiue within il' RAC's phenomennl<br />
grtnuth mmes from malting artomer sentice the<br />
absolute toudxtone.'We get dl th'e bark-up ue<br />
needfor razor-keen fficienty,ThntJrees us up to<br />
conxerltrale on ensuing customcr sQtisfa'ctinn out<br />
Jront.' He recalls hottt RAC people feh, learning th'ey<br />
had. been bought by THORN EMI.As the best in our<br />
felil,'he<br />
V7/r^*4-<br />
says, ufiat diil we nced' with onother<br />
company?'Now diuing a.round his new territory,<br />
h.e reJleas on the benefits.'There's eaen greater<br />
emphnsis on training and' people deuelopment,'<br />
./ savs Bob.'qnd thp buying poner of thr<br />
,iud" l*g", g,rup k very good news"<br />
/ 7/<br />
Ho^" 1o, Bob. his wife Susan Qnd two sons is<br />
in Skkleruill.e, NJ. where he rela-res ... by competing<br />
at golf, and. rat:i.ng his 110 mph four whceler dirt4ike.
TARGETING INTERNATIONAI OPPORTUNITIES IN<br />
Electronics, Software, and Security, through<br />
operations with in-depth technological shen$hs.<br />
'Our Te chnologt businesses-pincipally comprising<br />
SeuiSt Electronics, and, Sofnaare-had. a good.<br />
year and. are utell positioned. to do euen better.We<br />
are intent on expa.nsion lry both intemal growth<br />
and. ocquisition.We belieue that from its strong UK<br />
position Secuity hos the potential to be o truIy<br />
ir*ruetional businzss: its capabilities attil prod.utts<br />
haue worl&nid.e applicatiorc. Some of our Software<br />
businesses hnae simikr potential: our Finanrial<br />
'Iiading Systems,for example, suit markets ds<br />
far<br />
apolt os Smnilind,aia and Japan.<br />
'In a world defenre market that is at best sto;tic,<br />
our Electronics business has irnreased prof,tability.<br />
Thk results [rom ou stratcgt of inucsting in piuat?<br />
x)enture projects: our Hand HelilThermal Imaging<br />
equipm.ent - already sold. to nine counties - is ct<br />
case in point.The Electronics ordcr book is close lo<br />
the f 1/z billion mark and ute intend ta contirute<br />
deueloping inremntiornl nidn ma*et$' __--<br />
\su^-- \r.q*.oC-.<br />
REVIEV OF ACTMTIES<br />
The Gchnology Group continued its progress<br />
during the year, with tumover increasing by<br />
15 per cent and an improvement in profitability<br />
of 34 per cent. The lbrmulation of plans for<br />
expanding the intemational activities of the group,<br />
in electronics, software and security also advanced<br />
substantially.<br />
Among the important developments affecting<br />
the Security business have been the acquisition of<br />
JEL Energy Conservation Services in October, 1987<br />
and of Kidde Automated Systems Inc in the USA in<br />
June, 1988. The Elechonics business has made<br />
further moves to strengthen its hand internationally<br />
in its specialised market sectors. Fufiher steps were<br />
taken by the Software business to establish<br />
activities in key markets outside the UK.<br />
.o. r"u", S<br />
pictuled in Loodon
THoRN EMI ELECTRONICS, With divisions based in<br />
the UK and the USA, this company had a most<br />
successlul year, gaining key contracts which<br />
reinlbrced its position in exacting international<br />
markets and contribuled lo a q pcr cent in, rea"e in<br />
its forward order book. Its Defence Systems<br />
Division won a major programme - the FITOIT/<br />
(Further Improved Tube-launched Opticallyrracked<br />
Wire-guided) system - to update the<br />
British Army's existing TOW anti-tank missile<br />
systems. Among the sub-conhactors on this project<br />
are Royal Ordnance, Hughes Aircraft of the US<br />
and Westland Helicopters. The 500,000<br />
'fOWs in service in over 30 countnes<br />
provide promising export prospects<br />
in the 1990s.<br />
THOFN EM Elecko<br />
ncs n lhe UKand the llSA<br />
make im porlanl contnbu<br />
llons lo lhe armed serv ces<br />
ot many nal ons. The company<br />
is also a key s!ppl€r to<br />
industrial, screnl rc, aerospace<br />
and comrnunicalions markels<br />
imaging products.<br />
Significant contracts lrom a<br />
number of countries, including<br />
Denmark and the Netherlands, were<br />
gained by Electro Optics<br />
Division. Its thermal<br />
imaging equipment is being<br />
evaluated by the US Marines<br />
and other agencies in the<br />
USA. To date 15 organisations in<br />
nine countries have adopted the<br />
division's advanced thermal<br />
Securing the high value contract to develop and<br />
manufacture the Air Defence Alerting Device<br />
"ysrem (+D+D) againsl tough competition r.ras a<br />
substantial achievement. Ordered in quantity for<br />
the British Army, AIIAD represents a novel solution<br />
to warning ground lbrces of approaching aircraft. It<br />
is considerably ahead of similar developments in<br />
Europe and the USA.<br />
Radar Division, the only European supplier of<br />
operational Airbome Early Warning (AEW) radar<br />
systems, reported successful completion of the<br />
initial llight trials of Skymaster. This innovative<br />
AEW radar - the result of private venture<br />
investment by THORN EMI - has proved its<br />
capabilities in detecting low llying aircrall over<br />
land and sea. Its,'onvinr"ing perlbrmanr-e is
expected to stimulate major overseas sales during<br />
the current year.<br />
The division also won the UK Minist{, o{<br />
Delence (NIoD) competition to supply both of the<br />
Airborne Stand-Ofl Radar (ASTOR) demonstrators.<br />
The primary purposc o[ lhi. programme is to<br />
prove the ability of airborne radars to detect<br />
moving vehicles, giving battlefi eld commanders<br />
early warning of attack. One demonstrator will be a<br />
modified Shl.rnaster aboard a PBN De{ender<br />
aircraft; the other will be a synthetic apefiure radar<br />
installed in an Moll Canberra aircralt.<br />
California-based Systron l)onner, a noted<br />
supplier o{ components and sub-systems for<br />
delence and aerospace projects, maintained its<br />
dominance of the intemational market for aircralt<br />
engine fire/overheat detection. A key contract was<br />
to supply the total fire protection system - both<br />
detection and extinguishing - for the new V22<br />
Osprey Tilt Rotor aircraft. This safeguards not only<br />
the main engines but also the auxiliary power unit<br />
and wing dry bay areas. The development of a<br />
unique lire suppression system will serve to<br />
expand Systron Donner's position in the aerospace<br />
and industrial marketplace.<br />
'Ihe Computer Systems Division, with a range of<br />
activitics in .pe,.ialised r.omputing. r.ommunir.arion<br />
and revenue control systems, won an important<br />
contract lrom British Rail to supply over 2,000<br />
upgraded versions of the extremely successful<br />
PORTIS (PORtable Ticket Issuing System)<br />
developed by THORN ENll. It is used on pay trains,<br />
to read and store data from magnetically encoded<br />
travel tickets and credit cards, as well as to issue<br />
tickets and capture related revenue<br />
data. Deliveries of the new<br />
SPORTIS version will<br />
extend over the next<br />
two years, while<br />
BR's existing<br />
1,750 machines<br />
will he retrolitted<br />
to the<br />
same standard.<br />
Malor p.otecls lo meel lhe<br />
needs ol lhe Br tish Army<br />
aso have valuable potentia<br />
These rnciude lhe rnnova|ve<br />
At Defence Ae ng Device<br />
(ADAD), lo warn groLrnd forces<br />
ol approaclring ancraft, and<br />
the rn provernenls to the<br />
exislrnq TOW ant rank<br />
Success in specialised iieds<br />
conr nues. As wellas ds<br />
ach evemenls w th Searchwater<br />
Radars lor a rbome<br />
eary warning and marit me<br />
aenal reconnaissance lhe<br />
comPanY recenl y won the<br />
UK \4oD competilon lo<br />
supplyboln A 6orne Sland-<br />
Ofi Radar (ASTOR) dernonslralors<br />
to prove eifectiveness<br />
vehicles. rn Electro Optics<br />
com pany's the.mal rmagers<br />
rncludethe US lvlar ne Corps.
Before the year-end, THORN EMI Electronics<br />
announced the formation of Electronic Systems<br />
Division to harness the capabilities of all its<br />
husiness units in the UK and the USA and to lead<br />
major programmes for integrated systems. It will<br />
act as prime contractor on multi-divisional project<br />
opportunities arising around the world'<br />
Naval Systems Division, THORN EMI Varian<br />
and THORN EMI Elechon Tirbes also made<br />
considerable headway. particularly in overseas<br />
markets. Satisfactory first year results were<br />
produced by Babcock Thom, the company's joint<br />
venture with FKI Babcock, which is responsible for<br />
the managernent of the Royal Roryth Dockyard.<br />
You coul.d sin1le out CliueTrapmore as'Dod'to<br />
ADAD, an Air Deferce Alerting Deuice uhidt wams<br />
ground forces of approodring aircraft. His 60*trong<br />
team of physirists, electronics and software<br />
angineers recently gaue birth to this remnrkable<br />
new passiue infra-red canrept, considrerably aheod<br />
of ileuelopmenx in Europe or the USA, ADAD won<br />
the UK Min;shy of Defew contrart for seueral<br />
hundreil sets of equipment for the Bitish Army,<br />
uith exporl orders in thc offing.<br />
'Crodting the problem was madc eosinr by our<br />
being nanber one in thermal imaging,'Clive<br />
commcnts El,ectro Optia supplies this tednnlctgr'<br />
a uial part oJ the ADAD system - to arm.edforces<br />
arund. the worlil. Cliue,46, h,as pimcered infra-red<br />
surueillanre deuelopments for ten of his 2B years<br />
with THORN EMl. He liues just south of LoruJan,<br />
uith his photo-journalist wife Alison and two<br />
drildren.'h's tnt only tedmologr that has &tmged<br />
the ilnfence electronia businnss ouer the years,'hn<br />
says:'In the days of'cost-plus'contracts you worked'<br />
your utay towatds a solution.'Ioilay's much tougher<br />
comtnercial realities mean you just haue to get it<br />
rightfrxst timp.'
Before the year-end, THORN EMI Electronics<br />
announced the formation of Electronic Systems<br />
Division to harness the capabilities of all its<br />
husiness units in the UK and the USA and to lead<br />
major programmes for integrated systems. It will<br />
act as prime contractor on multi-divisional project<br />
opportunities arising around the world'<br />
Naval Systems Division, THORN EMI Varian<br />
and THORN EMI Elechon Tirbes also made<br />
considerable headway. particularly in overseas<br />
markets. Satisfactory first year results were<br />
produced by Babcock Thom, the company's joint<br />
venture with FKI Babcock, which is responsible for<br />
the managernent of the Royal Roryth Dockyard.<br />
You coul.d sin1le out CliueTrapmore as'Dod'to<br />
ADAD, an Air Deferce Alerting Deuice uhidt wams<br />
ground forces of approodring aircraft. His 60*trong<br />
team of physirists, electronics and software<br />
angineers recently gaue birth to this remnrkable<br />
new passiue infra-red canrept, considrerably aheod<br />
of ileuelopmenx in Europe or the USA, ADAD won<br />
the UK Min;shy of Defew contrart for seueral<br />
hundreil sets of equipment for the Bitish Army,<br />
uith exporl orders in thc offing.<br />
'Crodting the problem was madc eosinr by our<br />
being nanber one in thermal imaging,'Clive<br />
commcnts El,ectro Optia supplies this tednnlctgr'<br />
a uial part oJ the ADAD system - to arm.edforces<br />
arund. the worlil. Cliue,46, h,as pimcered infra-red<br />
surueillanre deuelopments for ten of his 2B years<br />
with THORN EMl. He liues just south of LoruJan,<br />
uith his photo-journalist wife Alison and two<br />
drildren.'h's tnt only tedmologr that has &tmged<br />
the ilnfence electronia businnss ouer the years,'hn<br />
says:'In the days of'cost-plus'contracts you worked'<br />
your utay towatds a solution.'Ioilay's much tougher<br />
comtnercial realities mean you just haue to get it<br />
rightfrxst timp.'
Before the year-end, THORN EMI Electronics<br />
announced the formation of Electronic Systems<br />
Division to harness the capabilities of all its<br />
husiness units in the UK and the USA and to lead<br />
major programmes for integrated systems. It will<br />
act as prime contractor on multi-divisional project<br />
opportunities arising around the world'<br />
Naval Systems Division, THORN EMI Varian<br />
and THORN EMI Elechon Tirbes also made<br />
considerable headway. particularly in overseas<br />
markets. Satisfactory first year results were<br />
produced by Babcock Thom, the company's joint<br />
venture with FKI Babcock, which is responsible for<br />
the managernent of the Royal Roryth Dockyard.<br />
You coul.d sin1le out CliueTrapmore as'Dod'to<br />
ADAD, an Air Deferce Alerting Deuice uhidt wams<br />
ground forces of approodring aircraft. His 60*trong<br />
team of physirists, electronics and software<br />
angineers recently gaue birth to this remnrkable<br />
new passiue infra-red canrept, considrerably aheod<br />
of ileuelopmenx in Europe or the USA, ADAD won<br />
the UK Min;shy of Defew contrart for seueral<br />
hundreil sets of equipment for the Bitish Army,<br />
uith exporl orders in thc offing.<br />
'Crodting the problem was madc eosinr by our<br />
being nanber one in thermal imaging,'Clive<br />
commcnts El,ectro Optia supplies this tednnlctgr'<br />
a uial part oJ the ADAD system - to arm.edforces<br />
arund. the worlil. Cliue,46, h,as pimcered infra-red<br />
surueillanre deuelopments for ten of his 2B years<br />
with THORN EMl. He liues just south of LoruJan,<br />
uith his photo-journalist wife Alison and two<br />
drildren.'h's tnt only tedmologr that has &tmged<br />
the ilnfence electronia businnss ouer the years,'hn<br />
says:'In the days of'cost-plus'contracts you worked'<br />
your utay towatds a solution.'Ioilay's much tougher<br />
comtnercial realities mean you just haue to get it<br />
rightfrxst timp.'
THORN SOFIVARE: This major computing services<br />
business had an excellent year, reporting revenue<br />
grolr'th o{ around 20 per cent and a record year<br />
end order book.<br />
Software Sciences' 40 per cent revenue grou,th<br />
reflected a good all round performance,<br />
highlighted by its Commercial and Financial<br />
Division and its Retail activities in Electronic<br />
Point-O{-Sale (EPOS) systems.<br />
Key UK contracts included the SI5 million pilot<br />
phase in tJre national plan to automate Post Office<br />
counter operations, and two substantial further<br />
orders for the Automobile Association's vehicle<br />
breakdown seruice r:entres-<br />
Retail sector development was demonstrated by<br />
completion o{ signilicant conhacts for Marks and<br />
Spencer and the Burton Group for a variety of<br />
computer systems. Demand for the Continuous<br />
On-Line Tiading system, COLI - by Salomon<br />
Brothers in London and by overseas customers -<br />
led to operations being established in Denmark<br />
and Japan. In the fast expanding EFTPOS<br />
Bob Bnnen hus taken another upheaaal in his<br />
stride. Norlr bosed. in Tokyo - uhere he mwed Jrom<br />
Copenha6en - Bob,42, is putsuing opportu;nities in<br />
Japan and Hong Kongfor thc COLT (Continuous<br />
On-Line Trad.in6) integratnd deal entry system. Bob<br />
belieues it ideal for the mnrqt Japonese banks<br />
planning to inuest in tedtrnlogt portiatlarly to<br />
supporT their copitol markets operatiorc. Alreody in<br />
Japan, ouer 500 ma nngers haae seen it<br />
d.emomtrate d. A compuling systems pr ofessiona)<br />
uith 25 years' erpeience, Bob says,'COIII operates<br />
at the uery heart of a counny's banking and,<br />
fnaneial infrostructure- lou (an't expect to u in<br />
anstomnrs for this sort of product unless you ere on<br />
the spot - especial\r in Japan . You haue to be<br />
prepared. to go uhere the business is.'While Bob<br />
seeks that flrst or.l,er that could, he belieues, start o;n<br />
avalanche, his uife, Maureen, is learning lapanese.<br />
Although, *^ith the internotional potential of COLT,<br />
learnhg yet rnother langunge may be on the utrds<br />
before no long.
to seclrily syslems and<br />
spe. a sed compLrtrrg<br />
rfslallal ons cornpan es<br />
(Elcctronic liunds Trans{cr at Point-Ol:<br />
Sale) systems market. So{tware Sciences<br />
Nederland won lbur orders. Another.<br />
from Shcll International, is to control its garage<br />
lbrcururt rctailing actirities torldride.<br />
Thc Datasolvc group extended its leading<br />
position in thc UK rith<br />
outstanding rcvenue and profit<br />
perlbrmance and thc acquisition<br />
of two hardwarc maintenancc<br />
companies and LA Computer<br />
Senices - an IBM mainlrame<br />
processing operation.<br />
Contracts rith Hertz, Bird's Eye Shlls and<br />
'I hanre. Ti'l"visitrn exemplified the er.iting<br />
THORN EM Technoogy<br />
Gro!p are seMnq many oi<br />
the wor d's eading names<br />
n bankng and I nance<br />
r€larlrfg and other areas ol<br />
Producls ano setu ces lrom<br />
THOFN Sorlware setuing<br />
firany aspecls ot the rela<br />
seclor nc lde advanced<br />
EPOS (Eeclron c Po nl 01<br />
Sa e)l€,m nas lsed by<br />
malor organ salro.s ke<br />
possibilities in the'lacilities management' market.<br />
Signilicant processing sen'ices contracts were<br />
signed with companies including Britric Corona;<br />
major trrntracts with the Daily Telegraph and tslCC<br />
marked further high grovth in partoll and<br />
personnel services.<br />
The microcomputer equipment maintenance<br />
operation Computeraid Services doubled its size,<br />
expanding its network throughout the UI{. It<br />
undertook maintenance responsibility lbr thc<br />
entire British Rail inventory o{ ticket-issuing<br />
machines supplied bv THOR\ E\II Eler:tronics.<br />
Thc international position o{ TI{ORN E\II<br />
Conrput.r S,,ltuare {TLt.S) in d,'cision "upport<br />
packages was rcinforced by an exclusive European<br />
diitributi,'n agrecmcnl lor PlLuT. an .'\rculi\e<br />
inlbrmation systcm.<br />
PILOT joins the FCS<br />
product liamily<br />
which has achievcd<br />
40 per cent<br />
penetration of<br />
the European<br />
market lbr<br />
these<br />
products.
THORN SECURITY: 'Ihis company last year<br />
consolidated its UK market leadership and<br />
reorganised to target new opportunities in UK<br />
and international markets. lls preeminent<br />
place in fire detection in the<br />
UK was coupled with substantial<br />
grorth in lire extinguishing, while<br />
its intruder detection and related<br />
operations also flourished- Revenue<br />
growth of 14 per cent reflected a<br />
positive improvement with the<br />
forward order book at record levels.<br />
The acquisition ofJEL Energy<br />
Conservation Services in October combined<br />
that company's capabilities with those of THORN<br />
Security to create the largest UK company<br />
pioneering developments in systems integrating<br />
fire protection, security, environmental control and<br />
energy management technologies - a lundamental<br />
trend in the design of services for commercial and<br />
industrial properties.<br />
A typical project for such multi-capability<br />
supporl is Glasgow's huge St Enoch Square glazed,<br />
city centre shopping precinct development. The<br />
internal environment control scheme - a 91.3<br />
million package of services including an advanced<br />
communications systern - will play a crucial role.<br />
Other key technical developments in THORN<br />
Security's accelerating market drive ircluded the<br />
launch of an innovative analogue addressable fire<br />
detection system incorporating cost-saving false<br />
alarm reduction features. A new domestic early<br />
waming fire detection product met enthusiastic<br />
response in a new sector for the company: other<br />
ventures targeting new market areas are planned.<br />
The acquisition of the I S ser"uritl compan;<br />
Kidde Automated Systems Inc, in June 1988, has<br />
given the company a valuable lbothold in<br />
complementary areas of the US market.<br />
In the tiS, THORN EMI Malco the market leader<br />
in plastic transaction cards and verilication<br />
sy6tems, had an excellent year with significant<br />
productivity improvements and revenue<br />
TheCistinctive<br />
cover on ils alarm<br />
sounders s an ambassador<br />
and lncreasingly inlernationa,<br />
acllvilies of THOBN Secufity<br />
rn fire prolecl on, security,<br />
env ronmenlal conlro and<br />
energy managernenl and n<br />
systerns integraling all these
increase of I per cent.<br />
THORN EMI Gchnology also has continuing<br />
activities in semiconductors and flow measurement.<br />
INMOS has manufactured all its semiconductor<br />
products in Newport" South Wales, for over a year<br />
and all technology development has now fiansfer<br />
red there fiom the US. Due to growing worldwide<br />
interest, transputer products now account {or half<br />
total revenues and significandy aided last year's<br />
overall 35 per cent reyenue grou,lh' Its US<br />
marketing cenhe has been relocated following the<br />
recent sale of the Colorado Springs facility.<br />
THORN EMI Flow Measurement had an excellent<br />
year, supplying record volumes of gas meters to<br />
British Gas. Demand outlook is buoyant. The<br />
Poll.mer Components activity also performed well,<br />
increasing its output of synthetic meter diaphragns.<br />
An agreement to sell THORN EMI's 5I per cent<br />
interest in the UK telecommunications company'<br />
Thom Ericsson, to its partner in the joint<br />
venture, Ericsson of Sweden, was announced on<br />
9 June 1988.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Hong <br />
<br />
Kong to Beijing to sell THORN Secuity\ fwe<br />
proltfii.bn systems and serurily equipmcnl Lo rhc<br />
People's Republic of Chirn - potentiolly the world's<br />
largest market. Alfred. is 31, recently mnnicd. and<br />
speal* both Mand.ain anl, Contonese, as weII as<br />
the Chnnzhou d,ial.ect of the coastal region. ulhke a<br />
recent project like the nan Xinhua Neus Agen'q,<br />
hzad. ofi.ce,'Alfteil says.'It's importurt to talk<br />
tedmical.ities in th,e atstomcr's lnnguage. We<br />
alread,y haae af,ne reputation in Chirut,'he adds.<br />
'Our auxessful tedmologt-transfer otrangemnnt for<br />
the proifu.ction offire detection equipm.ent in<br />
Beijing olso hclps.'Alfed hos the tort,<br />
persuasiveness and, Jlexibility e ssential for<br />
tronsaainns in China- But euen h.e gets the odd.<br />
surprise. Like being obliged to ilrinh a near-lethal<br />
mia of beer, white uine m.d Mqa Thi - afi.ery spirit<br />
- before closing a recent deal.'I still ltrvw exa.ctly<br />
whnre to sign,' he says,proudly.
increase of I per cent.<br />
THORN EMI Gchnology also has continuing<br />
activities in semiconductors and flow measurement.<br />
INMOS has manufactured all its semiconductor<br />
products in Newport" South Wales, for over a year<br />
and all technology development has now fiansfer<br />
red there fiom the US. Due to growing worldwide<br />
interest, transputer products now account {or half<br />
total revenues and significandy aided last year's<br />
overall 35 per cent reyenue grou,lh' Its US<br />
marketing cenhe has been relocated following the<br />
recent sale of the Colorado Springs facility.<br />
THORN EMI Flow Measurement had an excellent<br />
year, supplying record volumes of gas meters to<br />
British Gas. Demand outlook is buoyant. The<br />
Poll.mer Components activity also performed well,<br />
increasing its output of synthetic meter diaphragns.<br />
An agreement to sell THORN EMI's 5I per cent<br />
interest in the UK telecommunications company'<br />
Thom Ericsson, to its partner in the joint<br />
venture, Ericsson of Sweden, was announced on<br />
9 June 1988.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Hong <br />
<br />
Kong to Beijing to sell THORN Secuity\ fwe<br />
proltfii.bn systems and serurily equipmcnl Lo rhc<br />
People's Republic of Chirn - potentiolly the world's<br />
largest market. Alfred. is 31, recently mnnicd. and<br />
speal* both Mand.ain anl, Contonese, as weII as<br />
the Chnnzhou d,ial.ect of the coastal region. ulhke a<br />
recent project like the nan Xinhua Neus Agen'q,<br />
hzad. ofi.ce,'Alfteil says.'It's importurt to talk<br />
tedmical.ities in th,e atstomcr's lnnguage. We<br />
alread,y haae af,ne reputation in Chirut,'he adds.<br />
'Our auxessful tedmologt-transfer otrangemnnt for<br />
the proifu.ction offire detection equipm.ent in<br />
Beijing olso hclps.'Alfed hos the tort,<br />
persuasiveness and, Jlexibility e ssential for<br />
tronsaainns in China- But euen h.e gets the odd.<br />
surprise. Like being obliged to ilrinh a near-lethal<br />
mia of beer, white uine m.d Mqa Thi - afi.ery spirit<br />
- before closing a recent deal.'I still ltrvw exa.ctly<br />
whnre to sign,' he says,proudly.
ARTISTS, STUDIOS. RECORD MANUFACTUR[.<br />
distribution and marheting music publishing and<br />
music videos: worldwide operations serving the<br />
whole world of recorded mrrsic-<br />
'We aim to increase our share of world marltet sales<br />
unsiderably. In this, the truly global nature of the<br />
music business is a particular asset<br />
for us. Duing<br />
90 years of pioneeing e"-ery uspect of record,ed,<br />
music, EMI Mustc has buih up a powerlil<br />
w orldutir)e or gonis ation. Our international<br />
presenre. with rompanips in 35 countrivs. $ues us u<br />
Jormid,oble position. h protid.es our neu:<br />
international manogement structure uith an extra<br />
Itqr resource.for athiexing global impact for our<br />
aflists. addin{ to the beneft of our major<br />
inuestmenl in neut and superstar talent oround the<br />
w orld, in stre amlining w orldwid,e manufactuing<br />
and d.istibution, and. in the latest te
process of extensive top management changes.<br />
EMI[/usics rosler ol mator<br />
nlernal ona arl sls who have<br />
achiev€d successaround lhe<br />
wor d inc ldesthe PetShoP<br />
Boys, Paul Mccartney, Hean,<br />
Dav d Aowe,TinaTurnei C It<br />
R chard, Bob Seger, Pink Floyd<br />
uNITED KINGDOM: EMI Records (UK) reported<br />
improved sales and profits. The signing of major<br />
talent such as Robert Palmer (in partnership with<br />
EMI-Manhattan) underlined its commitment to<br />
attraot superstars as well as discover and develop<br />
neu artists with international appeal. The<br />
highly successful "Now" series of 'fVpromoted<br />
hit compilations<br />
continues to dominate<br />
its segment of the<br />
market. IIK-based<br />
music video<br />
producer, Picture<br />
Music<br />
International,<br />
maintained its<br />
market lead.<br />
NORTH AMERICA: Pop<br />
talent acquisition and<br />
marketing nas lbcused more<br />
competitively on the Siest Coast liagship<br />
Capitol label and the strengthened New<br />
York-based EMI-Manhattan label<br />
following the closure of the EMl-America<br />
label. The commitment to Black Music.<br />
Country Jazz and Classical recordings was<br />
maintained. Trading results improved but<br />
continued to reflect repertoire<br />
investment to support EMI Music's<br />
strategic grorth plans in North<br />
America.<br />
em€rg ng lal€nl rncludes<br />
C m e Fshe( Crowded House<br />
Richard [.4arx, Grear White and<br />
EURopta: Operations in continental<br />
Europe had an outstanding year,<br />
producing re, urd levels of sales and<br />
prolits. A1l territories showed healthy<br />
improvements in perlbrmance, notably Germany,<br />
France, Italy and Spain. Outstanding success with<br />
Anglo-American repeftoire and improved CD<br />
supplies added to the drive to exploit national<br />
artists like Herbert Griinemeyer, Jeanne Mas, EAV,<br />
Juan Pardo, Alicia, Roxette and Guesch Patti<br />
across Europe.
INTERNATIoNAL, EMI Australia's substantial<br />
improvement in profitability was a highlight.<br />
Several South East Asian countries registered<br />
rapid improvement in profitabiliry with the<br />
introduction o{ more effective copp'iglit<br />
legislation. Latin America's worsening economic<br />
environment and currency devaluations depressed<br />
sterling profits from the region. However, steady<br />
progress was made in the exploitation of Hispanic<br />
repertoire from both Latin America and Spain. A<br />
new Venezuelan company was established in<br />
collaboration with a prominent local entertainment<br />
group.<br />
JAPAN: After the US this is the world's second<br />
largest market for pre-recorded music. The<br />
Toshiba-EMl joint venture again posted impressive<br />
increases in sales and profits, successfully<br />
exploiting American, British, European and<br />
classical recordings and substantially increasing i1s<br />
share of the vital Japanese repertoire 6egment. Its<br />
Tokyo recording studios were relocated and now<br />
have state-of-the-art recording equipment.<br />
EMI Music's contin ! ng<br />
nveshenl in three Compact<br />
Disc planls ,esulled in<br />
rncreased capacily permtlrng<br />
t!rther exploilalion ol ils<br />
enormous repedoire base lt<br />
aided lhe launch on CD ol<br />
EL4l's classical and pop music<br />
cala oqu€s - the ater<br />
spearh$ded by lhe Beatles.<br />
cLAssIcAL, EMI's International Classical Division<br />
guided several major recordings, featuring such<br />
distinguished musicians as Riccardo Muti, Itzhak<br />
Perlman, Kathleen Batde and Placido Domingo, as<br />
well as exciting new international performers like<br />
Simon Ratde, Nigel Kennedy and Roger<br />
Norrington. Considerable success was achieved<br />
with ocrossover' recordings of classical artists<br />
performing popular music.<br />
opERATIoNs: New investment in CD plant in the<br />
UII USA, and Japan increased capacity and<br />
facilitated the major launch on CD of EMI Music's<br />
classical and pop catalogues, the latter<br />
spearheaded by the Beatles. Considerable progress<br />
was made towards central coordination o{ the main<br />
manu{acturing and distribution resources in the<br />
UK and continental Europe.<br />
PUBLISHING: The appointment of a worldwide<br />
President of EMI Music Publishing heralded a new<br />
intemational structure for its operations in 24
countries. This important business again achieved<br />
impressive levels of income and profits.<br />
RESTRUCTURTNG: capitol Magnetic Products<br />
Division and a UK sulsidiary, mainly magnetic<br />
base tape suppliers for audio duplicators, were<br />
closed. This allowed consolidation of all Capitol's<br />
music cassette duplicating activities into the<br />
complex in Jacksonville, Illinois. Distribution<br />
of third party videos in North America was also<br />
discontinued. Adverse conditions in New Zealand<br />
led to the disposal o{ the Record Clu} operations,<br />
withdrawal from manufacturing and the relocation<br />
of marketing and distribution activities. In<br />
Mexico, in-house manufacture and dishibution<br />
was replaced by collaboration with a major<br />
Mexican entertainment company.<br />
In its 90th year EMI Music now operates direcdy<br />
in 35 countries and serves a firrther 60 countries<br />
tlrough licensees and exclusive distributors. It is<br />
continually exploring new opportunities for<br />
expansion in the worldwide music market.<br />
Last year Br n Harris, his Managing Direaor<br />
Daoid Sncll ond their colleagrcs at EIVII Australin<br />
twned, a $A1 millinn loss into o profit of $A2<br />
million.'This year,' predias Brinn,'that profit uill<br />
be tuire os bi6.'Brinn gradualed in Econnmics,<br />
went to toork for Australin's lorgest biscuit malrcr<br />
onil only lnter johwd EMl. He then left n nm his<br />
own business. Lured, bo.dt by Daai.d Sncll in 1986<br />
he immciliately got to grips uith e.rcessiue<br />
overheads and rationalising lhe artists roster.<br />
Another key prinrity -'I'm a marketing gty.I<br />
belieue I am onllt as strong as the peopb uho work<br />
uith mc. So I set about buil.ding a winning team'.<br />
'Ioday,Atutralia's number onn band. Crowded<br />
Howe is an inlernntional success for EMI. Bian<br />
enjoys being uith his tu;o sons aboard their 28-foot<br />
monr ouiser. But his leisure thne is spdrse.'You<br />
coul.d say mtcit is a business like arry other,but it<br />
can become a way of life.'Th.en he le[t for his next<br />
appointm.ent - presenting a plntinum d,isc to Cliff<br />
Ridnril marking 70,000 albuns sol.d furi.ng Cffis<br />
four monlh Australian tour.
A MAJOR INTERNATIONAL FORCE PROVIDING TOTAL<br />
lighting solutions through exceptional skills in<br />
marketing, design, engineering, R&D, and<br />
production of light sources and fittings.<br />
'The d.etermination arul commitment b1r all in<br />
THORN Lighting shuts in our strong performance,<br />
and profitability impro..-ement of 51 per cent.We<br />
are expanding our international business.from a<br />
Europeo n pl a t<br />
for m. Th e st ra tegi r o rqu i si ti on<br />
programme, begun u;ith Jibnkonst in Sueden,is a<br />
continuing priori$r.<br />
'Neu proclucts hare been introduced. at a higher<br />
rotp than prcr bphre. Our S, qndinorion omenitl<br />
anrl decoratit e lighting, Cerman commercial<br />
lighting anrl Italianfittings are being sold.<br />
rorldrrirJe.We hare reduced. orcrall costs rhile<br />
enhancing customer seruice . Quality in both product<br />
and, seruice is our conlinuingfocw. A neu'<br />
m qnegpmen I I ce m. ex tensit'c t ra in ing to increase<br />
proJessionalism at all leuek, plus substantial<br />
inuestment in rlistilution, u,arehousing and<br />
systems support ore key elem.ents oJ our<br />
programme .The spirit of enthusiosm, enterprise<br />
<br />
<br />
REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES<br />
THORN Lighting has unique strengths in design,<br />
manufacture and marketing. lts capabilities centre<br />
on two distinct, but closely related, product areas -<br />
lamps and littings. Currently THORN Lighting has<br />
subsidiaries in 17 countries. in l0 ofwhich it has<br />
manufacturing facilities. Its activities serve 140<br />
markets worldwide.<br />
piclLrred n Soest, near THORN<br />
PERFoRUA\CE: The lear sau signilir-ant<br />
improvement in perfornance r,ith sales up by 12<br />
per cent and profit increased by over 50 per cent<br />
rellecting thc more lbcused business strategy,<br />
accelerated introduction of new products and the<br />
continuing restructuring programme. Thc S15.9<br />
million acquisition of Jdrnkonst last year
Theacqu silior oi Jarnkonsl<br />
was asign ficanl step lasi year<br />
It slrenglhened THORN<br />
L ghling's Europ€an posil on<br />
and ils rapd nlegralion gave<br />
leadership in the impo anl<br />
Nord c rcglon Overa ,lhere<br />
was a signil cant ncrease in<br />
lhe proporrion of THOFN<br />
Lighting s sales outs delhe UK<br />
contributed to the strong advance in the results.<br />
Encouraging progress was made throughout<br />
Westem Europe, notably in Austria, Italy and West<br />
Germany.<br />
<br />
Des gn, serv ce and lnnovation<br />
halharks ol THORN Lqhling<br />
- arc conlibuling a qrowing<br />
range oi producb wnh a malor<br />
mpaclon lhe way lighlls used.<br />
Low-vollage Lghrsrream's<br />
compacr size and qoaliry ol<br />
Lghl are providing excting new<br />
solulions lo lradilional ighling<br />
problerns. As w€ I as allowing<br />
cr$live lighling scheme<br />
des€ns, bringing brqhhess lo<br />
displays in boul ques and slores,<br />
ts skilluluse ol modern coaling<br />
lechnoloqy d ramalicaily reduces<br />
rhe amounr ol hear hirherro<br />
Improved robustness showed in the proportion<br />
of sales outside the UK. This increased to 54 per<br />
cenl despile dilliculties in Canada, New Zealand<br />
and Ausralia and inlcnse competition in many<br />
markets for light sources and off-the-sheH littings.<br />
INTERNATIONAT cRowTH, The Jernkonst acquisition<br />
is a signilicant step in strengthening the company's<br />
European position. Jdrnkonst's important products<br />
and design skills have already been led through<br />
into other territories, while Jdrnkonst has<br />
benelited from access to a much wider range of<br />
fittings and high technology light sources. The bid<br />
for the French group Holophane, and its<br />
subsidiary Europhane, is relerred to in the Chief<br />
Executive's Statement.<br />
CUSTOMER SUPPORT: Customer support and product<br />
availability are continuing priorities. This year, {or<br />
example, service to UK customers will be<br />
streamlined by means of an Sll million investment<br />
in two strategically located depots using modern<br />
on-line ordering systems and rapid radial delivery<br />
seruices. More advanced computer aided design<br />
and manufacture (CAII/CAM) processes, and Just<br />
In Time produr-tion terhniqucs. are improving<br />
competitiveness through improved delivery<br />
timescales, speed of response and more tlexible<br />
manufacturing.<br />
INSTALLATIONS: Prestigious lighting schemes<br />
around the world again showed the company's<br />
ability to offer customers total lighting solutions.<br />
Most notable were the lloodlighting of Sydney<br />
<br />
Opera House, lighting<br />
ice-skating arenas lbr<br />
the Winter Olympic<br />
Games at Calgary and<br />
the new North<br />
Terminal complex at<br />
Gatwick Jnternalional<br />
Airport in the UK.
PRoDUCTS: A threefold increase in<br />
the launch of new products, exploiting<br />
the company's intemational design skills,<br />
significandy improved the established product<br />
strength, fucstream, a l50W metal halide lamp for<br />
commercial interiors and exterior lloodlighting is<br />
stimulating a new generation of stylish fittings.<br />
Other key light source developments include new<br />
35mm diameter low voltage tungsten halogen<br />
display lamps, H.tlocltN HEAT lamps for spaceheating,<br />
and larger compact fluorescents - 2D<br />
38W and 2L 40W - for offices and stores. The<br />
comprehensive'Cityscape' exterior amenity and<br />
security fittings meet increasing requirements for<br />
improved urban lighting programmes.<br />
Appreciation of the worldwide commercial<br />
lighting market inspired Modulight and Quattro -<br />
high performance fluorescent luminaires witJr<br />
sophisticated optical attachments - together with<br />
tJre new Legato range o{ uplights.<br />
The innovali\,€ design oi the<br />
Thorn 2-D lamp has opened<br />
up new avenues for desiqners<br />
imaginalive use ol lighr 10<br />
environmenls by means of<br />
uplighlerq downliqhterc, wall<br />
iightsand bulkheads.<br />
Advanced lechnologies<br />
in control ge€i and sources<br />
and olher energy eliiciency<br />
improvemenls make cost<br />
elfecliveness an imporlant<br />
t€lure oi new lighiing<br />
solLnions based on THORN<br />
Lighting's expedise and<br />
DESIGN: Growing demand for well des{ned, energy<br />
efficient, high technology products continues to<br />
stimulate research and product development.<br />
In lighting, leadership in interreF<br />
ating design, technological and<br />
engineering skills is increasingly<br />
important in tackling intemational market<br />
opportunities. Advances in electronics, as well as<br />
in lamps and fittings, are a major spur to progress.<br />
THOR\ Lighting's expertise in rhis area is<br />
illustrated by its high frequency control gear for<br />
fluorescent tubes and by electronic transformers<br />
for low voltage display lighting.<br />
QUALITTY: The new management team has had a<br />
fundamental influence on quality standards<br />
throughout the company - vital to the policy of<br />
improving the commitment to customers,<br />
Continuous progress in the grolth of the<br />
business is anticipated. Good intemational<br />
prospects, clear objectives and continuing focus on<br />
<br />
<br />
Kenwood - a hous€hold name<br />
in smallappliances in markets<br />
around lhe world - is alsd<br />
rcPorted under li'e Consumer<br />
and Commercia| heading in
market, product and operational developments<br />
reinforce the company's confidence in its future<br />
per{orman ce.<br />
Kf,NS OOD<br />
Kenwood had a year of mixed lbfunes. UK<br />
markets for several food preparation products<br />
contracted. Operations in New Zealand were<br />
rationalised in line uith husiness opponunities.<br />
Good progress for the luture of the hrrsiness<br />
included launching several ne'w products including<br />
the innovative System K rechargeable appliances,<br />
and substantial investment in research and<br />
development. Signilicant additions to the product<br />
range over the next two years and new<br />
manufacturing plant will further improve<br />
productivity. New Kenwood businesses were<br />
established in Australia and the USA.<br />
aa fl-,tt1 ffi"##".-:i:!;ffi:*,<br />
lighting, u'as absolute . Incorporating the latest<br />
p,oducl Deve opmeni and<br />
i;ilffi::.YHT:,,",", y:;:;:":"_3;'::,,ytr:"y,;""i:::;#:<br />
others to follut.It<br />
uos odopted enthusiastically by<br />
THORN Lighting companies around the u;orld', arul<br />
by customers, ar
The Directors submit their annual report and statement of accounts for eonsideration at<br />
the Annual Ceneral Meeting on B September 1988.<br />
ACCOUNTS AND DIVIDENDS<br />
Ti.rrnover 1br the year to 3I March 1988 amounted to S3,054.0m compared with<br />
S3,203.2m lbr the previous year. Prolit belbre finance charges amounted to S243.7m (last<br />
year 9l9l.Brn) and profit before taxation was 9225.3m (S159.5m). Eamings per share were<br />
53.Ip (43.9p).<br />
Flxtraordinary items o{sl4.2m (924.7m) net of tax vere charged, mainly for the<br />
restructuring o{ the Music business in Nodh America.<br />
An inte m dividend of 6.0p per share (5.0p) was paid in March 1988. The Board is<br />
recommending a linal dividend o{ t6.0p per share (13.5p), payable on 7 October 1988 to<br />
Ordinary Shareholders on the register as at 14 July 19B8, making a total of 22.0p (18.5p)<br />
for the full year.<br />
Investment in tangible fixed assets during the year amounted to S39B.6m (S326.8m)<br />
comprising rental equipment 5272.2m (S208.9m) and other lixed assets $P6.4m<br />
(slr7.9m).<br />
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES<br />
The principal activities are Rental and Retail, Technology, Music and Lighting.<br />
A review of these activities and indications ol likely future developmerts is set out on<br />
pages ll to 38. A li6t of operating subsidiaries is available, on application, {iom the<br />
Company.<br />
DISPOSALS AND ACQUISITIONS<br />
During the year under review disposals included the completion of the sale ol the Major<br />
Domestic and Commercial Appliance division for an aggregate consideration of 943.8m.<br />
This sale was accounted for in the year to 3l March 1987. The sale of the Ferguson<br />
Division was also completed lbr an aggregate consideration of s90m.<br />
The Company made several acquisitions during the year uhich included the entire<br />
issued share capital of Rent-A-Center, Inc. in the United States lbr a consideration of<br />
$594m (S37lm). The consideration was satisfied by the issue ol53.4m Ordinary Shares<br />
which in the lirst instance were made available to existing shareholders by way o{ an<br />
Open Olier.<br />
'lhis and other acquisitions are referred to in the review of the principal activities.<br />
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS<br />
Since 3l March 1988, the Company, with the consent of shareholders in general meeting<br />
has made application to the High Court lbr the Companfs share premium account to be<br />
reduced by the sum of S2B2m. In the event that the Court sanctions the application, the<br />
amount by which the share premium account is reduced will be transfened to another<br />
resewe account against which goodwill arising on acquisitions may be written oIT.<br />
In June 1988 the Company announced that agreement had been reached in principle<br />
for Ericsson to purchase the Company's 5l per cent interest in Thorn Ericsson<br />
Telecommunications (Holdings) Ltd, the joint venture created by the two companies in<br />
1973.<br />
DIRECTORS<br />
The Directors ol the Company are listed on pages 68 and 69.<br />
Mr I H Owen resigned liom the Board on 6 April 198?. Mr H C Mourgue resigned on<br />
30 September 1987 on the occasion of his retirement. Mr M R Angus and Mr V B Menon<br />
were appointed on I January 1988 and ll March 1988, respectively.
The Directors due to retire at the Annual General Xleeting on B September 1988 are as<br />
follows:<br />
a) Sir William Barlow and Sir Ian Trethowan retire by rotation pursuant to Article 92 and,<br />
being eligible, each ollers himseH for re-election;<br />
b) Mr M R Angus and Mr V B Menon retire pursuant to Article 98 and, being eligible,<br />
each offers himseH for re-election;<br />
Mr Menon has Agreements of Employment with tvo subsidiaries both of which expire on<br />
30 June 1990.<br />
SHARE CAPITAI<br />
Details of shares issued during the year under review are given in Note 19 on pages 6l and<br />
62. This year the Board is again seeking renewal of authorities liom Shareholders to allot<br />
shares, in certain circumstances, up to an amount equal to the authorised share capital of<br />
the Conpany, then unissued, and to issue, within certain prescribed limits, lurther<br />
Ordinary Shares lbr cash. FLrrther details and the tcxt o{ the Resolutions are set out in the<br />
separate letter tom the Chairman containing the Notices of Meetings.<br />
The Directors are also seekin€ an authority for the Company under certain conditions<br />
to make market purchases of its own sharcs, as permitted by Articte 1l(b) of the Articles of<br />
Association of the Company. At the same time authority will be sought lbr a reduction of<br />
share capital by the purchase and cancellation of the l|.50/o Prelerence Shares. Class<br />
consents will also be required to these authorities. Full details and t-he text oi the<br />
Resolutions are set out in the separate letter lrom the Chairman containing the Notices<br />
of Meetings.<br />
SCRIP DIVIDEND SCHEME<br />
The Scrip Dividend Scheme introduced in 1986 to enable Ordinary Shareholders to elect<br />
to receive new Ordinary Shares in lieu of a cash dividend has continued to be of interest<br />
to certain Ordinary Shareholders.<br />
F'ull details of the renewal of authority requested from Shareholders and the nccessary<br />
Resolution to allow the Directors to offer a scrip dividend option to Ordinary Shareholders<br />
in respect of dividends declared in respect of the year to 3l March 1989 are set out in the<br />
Chairman's letter containing the Notices ol Meetings. Details of the scheme and notice of<br />
election in respect ol this year's final dividend are enclosed scparately for Ordinary<br />
Shareholders,<br />
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES<br />
Details of share options gmnted during the year are given in Note 19 on page 62.<br />
To enable the Savings-Related and Executive Sharc Option Schemes to continue to<br />
operate effectively Shareholders will be asked to approve amendments to the existing<br />
Schemes as lbllows:-<br />
l'irst to increase the overall limits on the number of sharcs over which options may be<br />
granted under both Schemes to reflect the increase in the Company's issued Ordinary<br />
Shares since 1984 when the limits were last amended. Secondly to allow replacement<br />
options to be granted under the Executive Scheme in line with the most recent guidelines<br />
ol The lnvestment Committee of the Association oI British lnsurers,<br />
l'ull details ol the changes are set out in the Chairman's letter containing the Notices ol<br />
Meetings.
FIXEI] ASSETS<br />
The Directors are of the opinion that the present market value of the land and buildings<br />
of the Company and its subsidiaries is in excess of net book values.<br />
RESEAITCH AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
The management of each of the Company's principal aetivities is responsible for research<br />
and development in their particular area. These activities are supported corporately by the<br />
Central Research Laboratories,<br />
986.8m was spent on research and development during the year ol which customers<br />
lirnded S52-3m.<br />
EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT<br />
During the year the Company extended its policy of emplovee communication and<br />
involvement through a vide variety of bodies and media. Features of the year have been<br />
the improvement of Company newspapers and other media; extension of self-managed<br />
work groups, brieling groups and employee opinion surveys.<br />
l'he operation of the Savings-Rclated Share Option Scheme which gives a wide range<br />
of employees the opportunity to participate in the luture of the Company. continued to<br />
promote considerable interest.<br />
The Joint Pension Fund Committee has extensive rcpresentation of employees and<br />
management. Regular reports uere made on their activities. V'ithin the constituent<br />
companies there are joint committees on Health * Safety and other subjeds related to<br />
employces and their representatives,<br />
TRAININC AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
The Company recognises that its perlbrmance is signilicantly improved by strong<br />
investment in taining and Development. ln 1987 the Company invested in a wide range<br />
of developmental programmes uhich have been shaped to meet the requirements ol the<br />
very dilfcrent needs of the individual businesses, both in the UK and ovemeas.<br />
THORN El\fl continues to be attractive to graduates and the Company is committcd to<br />
maintaining a high level of graduate intake.<br />
Overall TIIORN EMI's approach to training and development is to increase investment<br />
in appropriatelv designed activities geared to the improvement oI business perlbrmance<br />
and to building to the lull th{) capabilities of staff at all levels.<br />
EQUAL OPPORTT]NITIES<br />
It is the policy of TIIORN EMt and its subsidiaries that there shall be equal opponunities<br />
in the area of employment without discrimination on the grounds ol colour, ethnic or<br />
racial or{in, nationality, sex or marital status in accordance uith the relevant legislation.<br />
This policy applies to recruitment, training, promotion, and terms and conditions o{<br />
employment.<br />
Employees at all levels have a responsibility to observe this policy in addition to their<br />
legal obligations.<br />
EII4PLO}MENT OI DIS4BLED PERSO\S<br />
It is Company policy to encourage good employment practices with regard to the disabled<br />
in accordance rith the Government recommended guidelines.<br />
SUBSTANTIAL INTERESTS<br />
At the datc of this repoft the only substantial interest in thc issued share capital of the<br />
Company which has been notified is a holding by the Pmdential Group o{ Companies ol<br />
14,839,798 Ordinary Shares representing 5.40/o of Ordinary Shares in issue on 14 June<br />
I9BB.
FIXEI] ASSETS<br />
The Directors are of the opinion that the present market value of the land and buildings<br />
of the Company and its subsidiaries is in excess of net book values.<br />
RESEAITCH AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
The management of each of the Company's principal aetivities is responsible for research<br />
and development in their particular area. These activities are supported corporately by the<br />
Central Research Laboratories,<br />
986.8m was spent on research and development during the year ol which customers<br />
lirnded S52-3m.<br />
EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT<br />
During the year the Company extended its policy of emplovee communication and<br />
involvement through a vide variety of bodies and media. Features of the year have been<br />
the improvement of Company newspapers and other media; extension of self-managed<br />
work groups, brieling groups and employee opinion surveys.<br />
l'he operation of the Savings-Rclated Share Option Scheme which gives a wide range<br />
of employees the opportunity to participate in the luture of the Company. continued to<br />
promote considerable interest.<br />
The Joint Pension Fund Committee has extensive rcpresentation of employees and<br />
management. Regular reports uere made on their activities. V'ithin the constituent<br />
companies there are joint committees on Health * Safety and other subjeds related to<br />
employces and their representatives,<br />
TRAININC AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
The Company recognises that its perlbrmance is signilicantly improved by strong<br />
investment in taining and Development. ln 1987 the Company invested in a wide range<br />
of developmental programmes uhich have been shaped to meet the requirements ol the<br />
very dilfcrent needs of the individual businesses, both in the UK and ovemeas.<br />
THORN El\fl continues to be attractive to graduates and the Company is committcd to<br />
maintaining a high level of graduate intake.<br />
Overall TIIORN EMI's approach to training and development is to increase investment<br />
in appropriatelv designed activities geared to the improvement oI business perlbrmance<br />
and to building to the lull th{) capabilities of staff at all levels.<br />
EQUAL OPPORTT]NITIES<br />
It is the policy of TIIORN EMt and its subsidiaries that there shall be equal opponunities<br />
in the area of employment without discrimination on the grounds ol colour, ethnic or<br />
racial or{in, nationality, sex or marital status in accordance uith the relevant legislation.<br />
This policy applies to recruitment, training, promotion, and terms and conditions o{<br />
employment.<br />
Employees at all levels have a responsibility to observe this policy in addition to their<br />
legal obligations.<br />
EII4PLO}MENT OI DIS4BLED PERSO\S<br />
It is Company policy to encourage good employment practices with regard to the disabled<br />
in accordance rith the Government recommended guidelines.<br />
SUBSTANTIAL INTERESTS<br />
At the datc of this repoft the only substantial interest in thc issued share capital of the<br />
Company which has been notified is a holding by the Pmdential Group o{ Companies ol<br />
14,839,798 Ordinary Shares representing 5.40/o of Ordinary Shares in issue on 14 June<br />
I9BB.
REPORT OF THE AUDTTORS TO THE MEMBERS We have audited the accounts oI THORN<br />
EMI plc set out on page6 45 to 65 in accordance with approved auditing standards. The<br />
accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.<br />
In our opinion the accounts give a true and lair view of the state of affairs of the<br />
Company and ol the Group at 3l March l9BB and o{ the prolit and source and application<br />
of funds of the Group lor the year then ended and comply with the Companies Act 1985.<br />
Ernst & Whinney<br />
Chartered Accountants<br />
London<br />
29 June l9BB<br />
ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated accounts comprise the accounts of the<br />
holding company, its subsidiaries and its related companies, prepared under the historical<br />
cost convention. The results oI subsidiaries and related companies sold or acquired during<br />
the year are included up to, or from, the respective dates of sale or acquisition.<br />
Because ol the different nature of the business of the retail financing subsidiary Tiinity<br />
House l-inance plc, its assets and liabilities are shown as a net investment in the Group<br />
balance sheet and are analysed separately in note ll on page 57. Its prolit before taxation<br />
is included within operating profit in the Group profit and loss account.<br />
RELATED C0MPANIES are those, other thao subsidiaries, in which the Croup has a<br />
benelicial interest of 200lo or rnore in the equ\ share capital and is in a position to<br />
exercise significant inlluence. The Group includes its share of prolits and losses of all<br />
related cornpanies.<br />
The investment in related companies is stated at the Group's share o{ the underlying<br />
net asset values; their accounts are made up to 31 March, based on unaudited accounts<br />
wherc necessary.<br />
cooDwllI. being the excess of the consideration paid over the fair values attributed to<br />
net tangible assets acquired, is charged against Group reserves in the year ol acquisition.<br />
FOREIGN cURRENCIIs The trading results of overseas subsidiaries and related companies<br />
are translated into sterlin€ at year end rates.<br />
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling<br />
either at year end rates or, where there are related lbrward lbreign exchange conftacts, at<br />
conhact mte6.<br />
Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of the opening net investments in<br />
overseas subsidiaries and related companies and {rom foreign currency borrowings. in so<br />
Iar as they matched, are dealt with in Croup reserves.
DEPRECIATION oF TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Depreciation of property, plant" equipment<br />
and vehicles is calculatcd on cost at rates estimated to write off the cost oI the relevant<br />
assets by equal annual amounts over their expeaed uselul lives; eflect is given, where<br />
necessary" to commercial and technical obsolescence.<br />
Rental equipment is depreciated to a nil residual value, by the application ol basic<br />
depreciation rates, on a graduated basis, liom the month of installation, so that a relatively<br />
high charge is borne in the early years.<br />
The annual rates used are:<br />
Freehold buildings and long leasehold prope*y, 20lo<br />
Short leasehold property, over period of lease,<br />
Plant, equipment and vehicles, at rates ranging liom 100/o tr-r 33%0/0.<br />
Rental equipment; the periods used are:<br />
Colour sets, 6 years (overseas, other than Australia and New Zealand, 5 years),<br />
Video equipment, 4 years,<br />
Monochrome sets, I year.<br />
LEASING Tangible fixed assets acquired under finance leases are not capitalised. Rentals<br />
payable under both linance and operating leases are written off as incurred.<br />
REoRcANISATION CosTS The costs of business reorganisation are provided when a<br />
reorganisation decision has been made in principle. Costs relating to the reorganisation of<br />
continuing businesses are chargcd against profit before taxation and those relating to<br />
withdrawal lrom businesses, or their lundamental restructure, are charged as<br />
extraordinary items.<br />
STOCKS and work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, less<br />
progress payments on uncompleted contracts and provisions lbr expected losses. Cost<br />
includes manulacturing overheads where appropriate. A consewatively estimated profit<br />
elcmcnt is taLen during the course of long-term conbacts.<br />
The inclusion of attributable prolit in long-term conhact work in progress is in<br />
accordance u,ith Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 9.'l'his constitutes a<br />
departure liom the statutory valuation rules, but is required by S22B(2) ol the Companies<br />
Act 1985 to enable the accounts to give a true and lair view. As progre66 pa)'ments cannot<br />
meaninglully be allocated between cost and prolit, it is impracticable to deterrnine the<br />
effect of the departure on the value ol the long-term contract work in progress shown in<br />
the balance sheet.<br />
TAXATION lhe Company has undertaken to discharge the liability to corporation tax of<br />
the majority of wholly-owned UK subsidiaries. Their IJK tax liabilities are, therefore, dealt<br />
*it-h in th" a,. ounto ol the Companl.<br />
Delerred taxation is calculated using the liability method in respect of timing<br />
dillerences arising primarily lrom the dillerent accounting and tax treatment of<br />
depreciation. Provision is made, or recovery anticipated, where timing dillerences are<br />
cxpected to reverse in the lbreseeable luture.<br />
WARR{NTY PROVISIONS Many products carry formal guarantees of satislactory<br />
performance lbr varying periods fbllowing purchase by customers, Provision is made lbr<br />
the estimated cost of honouring unexpired warranties.<br />
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT erpenditure is wdtten oll as incur:red.
Tirrnover<br />
Coet of sales<br />
Gross prolit<br />
Distribution costs<br />
Administrative expenses<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Other operating income 2 &7 63.6<br />
Operating profit<br />
Share of profits less losses of related companies<br />
Profit before fiaance charges<br />
Finance charges<br />
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation<br />
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities<br />
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation<br />
Minority interests<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Profit be{ore extraordinary items<br />
Exhaordinary items less taxation<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Transfer to reserves <br />
Earnings per Ordinary Share - basic<br />
- fully tliluted<br />
Earnings per Ordinary Share (basic) is based on profit before extraordinary items less<br />
preference dividends, of sl33.0ur (1987 995.1m) and on the weighted average number o{<br />
Oldinary Shares in issue of 250.6m (1987 216.4m)- The fully diluted earnings per share is<br />
based on adjusted eaErings of 9145.0m (1987 9102.9m) and adjusted weighted average<br />
number of Ordinary Shares in issue oI 289 Am (1987 244.2m) .<br />
In accordance witJr the exemption pennitted by 5228(7) of the Companies Act 1985 the<br />
profit and loss account of the Company is not separately presented, The profit attributable<br />
to members of the holding company, dealt wit}t in the accounts of the Company. is<br />
slI9.1m (1987 946.Im).
Group<br />
Company<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Stocks<br />
Debtors<br />
Investments<br />
Cash at bank and in hand<br />
CREDITORS: amounts falling due<br />
within one year<br />
Borrowings<br />
Other creditors<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES <br />
CREDITORS: amounts falling due after<br />
more lhan one year<br />
Borrowings<br />
Other creditors<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
CAPITAL AND RESERVES<br />
Called-up share capital<br />
Share premiuh account<br />
Other reserves<br />
Profit and loss account<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Graham Wilkins<br />
Colin Southgate<br />
Directors<br />
29 June l9BB
Total frrnds from operatione<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Total fimds from other sources<br />
<br />
APPI,ICATION OF FUNDS<br />
Purchase of tangible fixed assets<br />
Purchase of fixed asset investments<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries<br />
lncrease in net assels ofretail financing subsidiary<br />
Corporate taxation<br />
Provisions utilised<br />
Dividends<br />
Extraordinary items<br />
Expenses ol share issue<br />
Minority interest6<br />
(lncrease)/decrease in working capital:<br />
Stocks<br />
Debtors<br />
Creditors<br />
Total application of funds<br />
Ne,t inflow of frrnds<br />
(Decrease)/increase in net borrowings:<br />
Liquid funds<br />
Borrowings<br />
Currency retranslation<br />
NET EFFECT OF ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSIIS OF SUBSIDIARIES:<br />
Fixed assets and investmente<br />
Stocks<br />
Debtors<br />
Net liquid funds<br />
Creditors and provisions<br />
Minority interests<br />
Consideration:<br />
Cash<br />
Other<br />
Goodwill on acquisitions<br />
(Profit)/Loss on disposals
The contributions by class of business<br />
to Group turnover and profit before<br />
finance charges are summarised below:<br />
Rental and Retail<br />
Gchnolog"y (including INMOS)<br />
Music (including Thames)<br />
Consumer and Commercial<br />
Continuing operations<br />
Discontinued operations<br />
Exceptional property and<br />
investment qedits<br />
Turnover<br />
9m<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Analysis between UK and overseas companies:<br />
United Kingdom (including expo*s)<br />
Overseas<br />
Geographical analysis of turnover:<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Other UC<br />
Rest of Europe<br />
The Americas<br />
Australasia<br />
Asia<br />
AIiica<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Exceptional profits on the sale ofTHORN EMI House<br />
and shares in Myson Group plc<br />
Other income net
Operating profit is stated after charging:<br />
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets<br />
Finance lease rentals: plant, equipment and vehicles<br />
Operatiug lease rentals: plant, equipment and vehides<br />
Arrdit fees<br />
ProPerty<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Interest payable:<br />
on bank overdrafts and loans repayable within 5 years<br />
on other loan6<br />
Bank and other interest receivable<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The atrove table excludes interest receivable of S24.5m (1987 Sl8.2m) and interest<br />
payable of98.7rn (1987 S6.lm) in reepect of the Group's retail financing subsidiary. These<br />
amounts are included in turnover and cost of sales respectively.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
5. TAXATION<br />
<br />
Thxation on profit on ordinary activitres<br />
United Kingdom:<br />
corporation tax at 350/o (1987 350/o\<br />
double taxation relief<br />
Overseas taxation<br />
Deferred taxation:<br />
United Kingdom<br />
overseas<br />
Prior year adjustments<br />
Thx on share ol profits lese losses of related companies:<br />
United Kingdom<br />
ovetaea6<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The charge for taxation has been reduced by !,2.7m (1987 nil) being UK taxation likely to<br />
be deferred for the foreseeable future in respect of timing differences.
Disposals and cloeures of busiuesses<br />
Profit on flotation of Thamee Television plc<br />
Net extraordinary loss before taxation<br />
United Kingdom taxation:<br />
cutrent<br />
deferred<br />
Overseas taxation:<br />
current<br />
deferred<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ordinary dividends:<br />
interim<br />
proposed final<br />
Adjustment arising from the<br />
exercise of scrip dividend options<br />
Preference dividends<br />
<br />
Per share Per share<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Average numler of employees by class of business:<br />
Rental and Retail<br />
Technology<br />
Mueic<br />
Consumer and Commercial<br />
Corporate<br />
Discontinued
Employee costs, including Directors' emoluments:<br />
Wages and salaries<br />
Social security costs<br />
Other pension coste (see note 24)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Directore' emolumentr :<br />
Fees as Directors<br />
Management remuneratiou including pension contributions<br />
Contract termination palment to a {ormer Director<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The table sets out the numbers of UK-based Directors, other tlan the Chairman and the<br />
highest paid Director, whose emolumentr fell within the stated bands and, on the same<br />
basis, t.}te numler€ of UK employees whose €moluments exceeded 930,000. Peneion<br />
contributions are not included.<br />
Directors UK employees
PIant<br />
equipment<br />
Freetrold Leasehold and<br />
propprt) propen) l.!I4!!jqrlp-Il<br />
Rental<br />
Cost at 3l March l9B7<br />
<br />
Curency retranslation<br />
<br />
Acquisition ol businesses<br />
<br />
Disposal of businesses<br />
<br />
Additious<br />
<br />
Disposals<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Depreciation at 31 March 1987 <br />
Currency retranslation<br />
Charge for year<br />
Acquisition of businesses<br />
Disposal of businesses<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Disposals<br />
Depreciation at 3l March l98B<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Payments on account and assets in course of construction included above at 31 March<br />
1988 arnounted to S4.8m (1987, sl4.0m). The net book value of leasehold properties<br />
comprised 510.2m (1987 S6.6m) in respect o{ long-term leases and 916.6m (1987 SI6.lm)<br />
in respect of short-term leases.<br />
Company<br />
Plant<br />
equipment<br />
and<br />
Freehold Lcasehold<br />
propert) property vehieles<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Depreciation at 3l March 1987<br />
Charge for year<br />
Net translers to Group companies<br />
Disposals<br />
Depreciation at 3l March 1988
Investments comP 6e:<br />
Subsidiary companies<br />
Related companies<br />
Other investments<br />
Listed investments<br />
Ilnlisted investments<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Company<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Net book<br />
value<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES<br />
The companies set out belorar are those which, in the opinion of the Directors, principally<br />
a{lected the Group results and net assets during the year. Except where otherwise stated,<br />
the country ol incorporation is England, the operations are $'ithin the United Kingdom,<br />
the shares are in equity capital and the companies are wholly-owned.<br />
tr denotes that shares are held through a subsidiary.<br />
RENTAL & RETA]L<br />
THORN Home Electronics<br />
International Ltd<br />
Radio Rentals Division<br />
DER Division<br />
Rumbelows Retail Division<br />
HMV Division<br />
Trinity House Finance plc<br />
I Focus TV and Video Centres Ltd<br />
tr FONA A,/S (Denmark)<br />
n Radio Rentals Pty Ltd<br />
(Australia)<br />
! THOR\ ElVll HirT\ AB (Su"d.n)<br />
tr Rent-A-Center, Inc. (USA)<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
THORN EMI Gchnology Ltd<br />
Datatech Division<br />
Datasolve Division<br />
THORN Se curity Division<br />
Software Sciences Division<br />
n THORN EMI Fllectronics Ltd<br />
tr Systron Donner Corp (USA)<br />
Thom Ericsson Telecommunications<br />
(Holdings) Ltd (5lo/o)<br />
INMOS International plc<br />
MUSIC<br />
n EMI Records Ltd<br />
D Capitol Industries-EMI lnc (USA)<br />
n Pathe Marconi EMI SA (France)<br />
n EMI Italiana SpA (ltaly)<br />
I EMI Electrola GmbH (Germany)<br />
I EMI Music Australia<br />
CONSUMER & COMMERCIAL<br />
Lighting:<br />
THORN Lighting Ltd<br />
tr Sivi Illuminazione SpA (Italy) (510/o)<br />
tr THORN Licht GmbH (Germany)<br />
n Jiirnkonst AB (Sweden)<br />
Kenr,vood:<br />
Kenwood Ltd<br />
I Kenwood SA (l'rance)
9m<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
and releaees<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
9m<br />
Loane Provieions<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Dividende received and receivable fiom liated related companies amounted to gl.8m<br />
(1987 sl.6m) and from unlisted related companies !0.5rn (198? s4.6m).<br />
PNINCIPII RBLAIED COMPANIES<br />
The principal iavestrnenta of the Group in the equity share capital of related companiee<br />
arc shown below:<br />
Thames Television plc<br />
Toshiba-EMt Ltd<br />
Babcock Thom Ltd<br />
OTIIER INVESTMENTS<br />
Group<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Principal<br />
.<br />
country ot<br />
rncorporatron<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Provisione:<br />
At 3l March 1987<br />
Currency r€translation<br />
Provided<br />
Beleased
Tiade debtors:<br />
Due urithin one year<br />
Due after more than one year<br />
Unsecured bank borrowing, repayable within one year<br />
Creditors: amounts due within one year<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Croup<br />
<br />
<br />
Raw materials and comPonents<br />
Work in progress<br />
Finished goods<br />
Other<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Long-term contracts:<br />
Work in progress<br />
Payment8 on account<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Group<br />
<br />
Company<br />
<br />
Due witlfn oue year<br />
Tiade debtors<br />
Amounts owed by subsidiary companies<br />
Amounts owed by related companies 2.1<br />
Amounts due from disposale of businesses<br />
Corporate taxation recoverable<br />
Other debtors<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Due after more than one year<br />
Tiade debtors<br />
Other debtors
Sterling loans<br />
Unsecured loan stocks:<br />
7t/zo/o<br />
Stho/o<br />
5o/o<br />
73/"0/o<br />
<br />
7%o/o Bonds with warrants<br />
Commercial Paper<br />
(Xher loans<br />
US dollar loans<br />
9%o/o notes<br />
9olo notes<br />
7olo convertible bonds<br />
Others<br />
Loans in other currencies<br />
Bank loans (at variable rates)<br />
Others<br />
Total loans<br />
Less repayable within one year<br />
<br />
Short-lerm borrowings<br />
Bank overdrafts - sterling<br />
- other curencies<br />
Short-tenn element of lo.1g1!9!n l91ns<br />
Total short-term<br />
Total borrowings<br />
<br />
Net borrowings<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Bank loans and overdrafts totalling gl93.4m (1987 S90.?m) and equivalent amounts of<br />
liquid lunds are not reflected above, as the banks concerned have rights ol set - oll in<br />
respect ofthese balances. Of the total Croup borrowings, S6.gm (l9B? S0.irn) is secured -<br />
the increase being due to acquisitions.<br />
Commercial paper borrowings are supported by a long-term loan faciliry Accordingly,<br />
such borrowings have been classified as long-term.<br />
Certain of the loan stocks can be redeemed at a premiurn before the final dates quoted.<br />
A S200m Committed Multi-Option Facility, syndicated on 5 March 1986, was terminated<br />
on 2B May l9B8 and replaced with a l0 year S450m Committed Facility commencing 2g<br />
April 1988.
Between one and two years<br />
Between two and five years<br />
Alter five years - by instalments<br />
- other<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
r5. OTHER cREDfToRs: amounts falling due within one year<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Trade creditors<br />
Customer deposits and rentals in advance<br />
Royalties and fees payable<br />
Amounts oved to subsidiary companies<br />
Amounts oved to related companies<br />
Corporation tax - United Kingdom<br />
- overseas<br />
Other taxes including VAI and social security costs<br />
Dividends<br />
Other creditors<br />
Accruals and deferred incorne<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
16. OTHER CREDITORS: amounts falling due alter more than one year<br />
<br />
<br />
Amounts owed to subsidiary companies<br />
Corporation tax - United Kingdom<br />
- ove$eas<br />
Accruals and deferred income<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Excess of accumulated taxation allowances<br />
over corresponding depreciation provided<br />
against tangible fixed assets<br />
Other timing differences<br />
Advance corporation tax
Movements during the year:<br />
At 31 March 1987<br />
Currency retranslation<br />
Arieing during the year<br />
Other movements<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Deferred taxation which has not been provided comprises the following:<br />
Excess of accumulated taxation allowances<br />
over corresponding depreciation provided<br />
against tangible fixed assets<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
No provision has been made for further taxes which could arise if subsidiary or related<br />
companies are dieposed of at or above their present net asset value or if overseas<br />
companies werr to rcmit reserves to the UK in excess of that anticipated in these<br />
accounts: it is considered impracticable to e6limate the amount of such taxes.<br />
r8. OTUER PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AXD CTIARGES<br />
Major<br />
reorganisa- Vananly<br />
Pensions tio"n costs and other<br />
Total<br />
Group<br />
At 3l March 1987<br />
Currency retranslation<br />
Acquisition of busineeses<br />
Disposal of businesses<br />
Reclassifications<br />
Provisions utilised<br />
Charged against:<br />
profit before taration<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Company<br />
At 3l March 1987<br />
Acquisition of businesses<br />
Reclassifications<br />
Provisione utilised<br />
Releaeed against:<br />
profit belbre taxation<br />
extraordinary items<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
(i) The pension provisions arise largely in overseas companies in respect of employees not<br />
covered by the Croup's lunded schemes.<br />
(ii) The warranty provisione include the estimated cost of guaranteed allersales service,
Authorised <br />
Ordinary Shares of 25p each<br />
7olo Convertible Redeemable<br />
Second Crrmrrlative Prelerence<br />
Shares 1992/99 ofSI each<br />
3.50/o Curnulative Prelerence<br />
Shares o{ SI each<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Nominal<br />
Number Value<br />
Premium<br />
Ordinary Shares in issue:<br />
At 3l March l9B7<br />
Shares issued in the year:<br />
On acquisition oli<br />
Vallances<br />
Rent-A-Center<br />
JEL<br />
On conversion of:<br />
7olo Convertible Bonds<br />
70lo Redeemable Prelerence Shares<br />
On elections under Scrip Dividend Scheme<br />
On exercise of Options:<br />
Executive Scheme<br />
Savings Related Scheme<br />
Share issue expenses<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
7% CONVERTIBLE REDEtrMABLE SECOND CUMULATIVE PREFERENCE SHARES T992l99<br />
In October of each of the years 1988 to 1992 inclusive, holders of the 70lo Convertible<br />
Prelerence Shares have the right to convert all or any of such Shares into fully-paid<br />
Ordinary Shares of 25p each at the rate of 1.002 Ordinary Shares lbr every fbur 70lo<br />
Convertible Preference Shares (subject to adjustment in respect of Shares issued under<br />
the Scrip Dividend Scheme). The Company is entitled to redeem the ?0/o Convertible<br />
Preference Shares at par alter 1992 and must so redeem on 3l December 1999 any such<br />
shares remaining in issue. On redemption, the 70lo Conve*ible Prelerence Shares are<br />
converted and reclassilied and form part of the Ordinary Sha re Capital. 142,443 7o/o<br />
Convertible Prelerence Shares were converted on application of holders with elfect liom<br />
3l October 1987. The conversion was dealt with try means of redemption out of the<br />
aggregate proceeds o{ an issue of 35,682 Ordinary Shares for 9142,443 in cash.<br />
7% CONVERTIBLE GUANANTEED BONDS 1988<br />
US$63,000 Bonds, convertible into Ordinary Shares at a price (after adjusting lbr rights<br />
issue) of 348p per share and a lixed exchange rate of US$1.B8525, were outstanding at<br />
31 March 1988. The Bonds are convertible at any time up to ll July 1988 and any Bonds<br />
not converted lall due lbr redemption on 15 July 1988.
fParallel Options were granted in October 1984 under the terms of the 1984 Option<br />
Scheme at 4l8p per share; such options can only be exercised as an altemative to<br />
options previously granted,<br />
*Adjusted for rights issue.<br />
#Nurnber of Ordinary Shares over which optiono were granted during the year.
fuising on acquisition of<br />
Rent-A-Center, Inc.<br />
Goodwill written off<br />
Retained profit for year<br />
<br />
Prolit<br />
and loss<br />
Croup<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Profit<br />
Company<br />
Other and loss Other<br />
reserves account reEerves<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Group resewes include 930.4m (1987 S24.lm) in respect of related companies.<br />
On 3l August 1987 53,452,619 shares were issued for a consideration of!371.5m. In<br />
accordance with SlSl ofthe Companies Act 1985, the premium arising on the issue was<br />
taken to a newly-created merger reserve against which goodwill on acquisitions has been<br />
written ofl.<br />
<br />
2I. MINONITY INTERESTS<br />
At 3l March 1987<br />
Currency retranslation<br />
Minority interest in profits<br />
Auction preferred stock<br />
Dividends<br />
<br />
<br />
9m<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
In June 1987 THORN EMI America Finance Inc, a new, wholly owned subsidiary was<br />
registered in Delarvare, USA. The company has in issue 200 preference shares of US$l<br />
million each. The preference dividend rate varies (predominandy with prevailing interest<br />
rates) and is set every 7 veeks at an "auction" at vhich the shares are also traded.<br />
The preference share capital ofTHORN EMI America Finance Inc. is included in<br />
minority interests as shown above, Preference dividends paid are charged to minority<br />
interests in the profit and loss account.<br />
Funds raised from the issue of this Auction Preferred Stock have been loaned to other<br />
Group subsidiaries. Repayment of the loans is guaranteed by the Company.
Group<br />
<br />
<br />
Capital expenditure<br />
Contracted but not provided for in the accounts<br />
Authorised by the Directors, but not contracted<br />
35.8<br />
42A<br />
<br />
34.5<br />
13.9<br />
As part of the sale of the Ferguson division, a long-term Supply Agreement was entered<br />
into by the UK rental businesses in respect of some of their colour television and video<br />
recorder requirements over periods of up to five years from 3l March 1987.<br />
Lease commitments<br />
There were net obligations under lilance leases<br />
as follows:<br />
Payable in first year<br />
Payable in the second to lifth years inclusive<br />
<br />
There were annual commitrnents under operating<br />
leases as lbllows:<br />
Land and buildings<br />
Expiring in the first year<br />
Expiring in the second to fifth years inclusive<br />
<br />
Plant, equipment and vehicles<br />
Expiring in the first year<br />
Expiring in the second to {ifth years inclusive<br />
Expiring after the fr{th year<br />
5t.7<br />
35.0<br />
3.9<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
99.7<br />
10.0<br />
18.0<br />
5 t.l<br />
79.t<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
l5.l<br />
23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES<br />
There were the lbllowing contingent liabilities at 3l March, 1988;<br />
(i) A claim has been made against a former subsidiary in respect of a purported<br />
anangement to produce a lihn some years ago. If the claim, which is being vigorously<br />
defended, were to be successful, a conesponding amount of the consideration received<br />
on sale of the subsidiary would become refundable, Based on consultation with legal<br />
counsel, other claims arisirg {rom [tigation are not considered likely to result in any<br />
liability significandy in excess of provisions in the accounts.<br />
(ii) Guarantees, bills discounted and other contingent liabilities totalling 935.8m<br />
lbr the Group.<br />
(iii)Guarantees by the Company totalling gl44.3m in respect of subsidiaries' liabfities<br />
included in the Group accounts.<br />
Pursuant to the provisions of the Irish Companies (Amendment) Act 1986, the Company<br />
has guaranteed t}te liabfities oI certain of its Irish subsidiaries which exempt those<br />
companies liorn the rcquirement to file their annual accounts in Eire.
24. PENSION ARNANGEMf,NTS<br />
A significant number of employees in the UK belong to the'IHORN I.lMl Pension Fund<br />
which is seH-administered and extemally funded. Employees overseas belong to pension<br />
schernes administered and financed in accordance with local practice and legislation;<br />
some of these are internally {unded and the amounts set aside are shown as prorisions<br />
(note lB).<br />
Contributions in all cases are made in accordance rith actuarial recommendations in<br />
order that benelits can be met as and r,vhen they fall due.<br />
An actuarial valuation of the UK Pension Fund was made at 5 April 1985. This<br />
disclosed a surplus which has been appropriated in part by improvements in benelits and<br />
in part by a reduaion in the funding rates,<br />
For the period I April ]986 to 31 March 1989 contributions to the lund by the Company<br />
were set at 2.50/o o{ contributory pay.<br />
25. DIRECTORS' INTERESTS<br />
The beneficial interests of the I)irectors in the share capital of the Company were as<br />
rollows:<br />
",T.T,l"l:it<br />
<br />
Options<br />
Options<br />
Sir Graham Wilkins<br />
C G Southgate<br />
M R An€us<br />
Sir William Barlow<br />
J D F Barnes<br />
H J Maxmin<br />
T Mayer<br />
V B Menon<br />
R H H Nellist<br />
Sir Ian Trethowan<br />
Ordinary<br />
Shares<br />
Over<br />
Over<br />
Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary<br />
Shares Sharcs Shares<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
fincludes<br />
Ordinary Shares under the Savings Related Share Option Scheme.<br />
In addition to the holdings shown above, throughout the year to 3l March 1988,<br />
Sir Graham Wilkins, Dr H J Maxmin and Mr R H H Nellist were interested in respectively<br />
406; 100; and 100 70lo Convertible Redeemable Second Curnulative Preference Shares<br />
1992/99.<br />
No hansactions subsequent to 3l Mareh 19BB have been notilied.<br />
Iixcept as stated above, or in respect of a contract ol service, neither the l)irectors nor<br />
any members of their {amilies have during the year ended 3l March 1988 or in the period<br />
since that date, had any material interest in any contract with the Company or a<br />
subsidiary.
RESUIIS<br />
Tirmover<br />
Depreciation - property, plant" etc<br />
- reotal equipment<br />
Profit be{ore finance charges<br />
Finance chalges<br />
Profit before taxation<br />
Thxation<br />
Profit before extraordinary items<br />
Eamings per Ordinary Share<br />
Dividends per Ordinary Share<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
*After adjustment for tJre bonus element of the 1984 rfthts issue.<br />
EIIPLOYMENT OF CAPITAL<br />
Property, plant, equipment<br />
and vehicles<br />
<br />
Rental equipment<br />
<br />
Fixed aseet investments<br />
<br />
Net assets of fiaancing su-bsidiary <br />
Stocks and debtors<br />
<br />
Creditors and provisions, excluding<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
CAPITAI, EMPI,OYND<br />
Share capital<br />
Share premium<br />
Reserves<br />
Minority interests<br />
Net borror,vings<br />
Deferred taxation
Erecutive Committe€<br />
uK Fentrr and Retait<br />
M ke Penery Cornpuler<br />
lan GraJl [,,lanag ng D rector<br />
R!mbeows, Cha rman UK<br />
John Taylor Delence Systems<br />
<strong>David</strong> Slockley [,4anagrng<br />
Don Ty2ack, THQRN EMI<br />
Bob Ne sl<br />
John Bamsql DEB<br />
Brlan Coe, Rad o Rentas<br />
Gordon Co rns, Fesdenl<br />
Music Publbhins $brldwide<br />
Rob n Charllon, Company<br />
Secretary and Log slrcs<br />
G.aham Floughton Brown,ry<br />
Telecommunicrtio.s<br />
ltu n Robinson, Pres dent<br />
Lighting<br />
lan Chrstians, Slralegic<br />
Slraron Clrley, nlernalona<br />
Fetrilins<br />
Sluan [,lcA sler, Managing Directoi<br />
rl\4VGroup<br />
N,lanaging Dneclor<br />
THORN Lighling<br />
Harn slr Bryce Manag ng<br />
Bev Hesop Prann n9 and<br />
Bnan McLaugh n, HMV<br />
lvanag ng D reclor<br />
Bus ness Developmenl<br />
Peler Hayman, Corporale<br />
lnternatioh6l RentalE<br />
DepulyFnanceDreclor<br />
Don Young, Personne and<br />
Orqan sal on Development<br />
Ron Campbell, Manaqtng D reclor<br />
Holser Blarnl, Fona, Denmark<br />
Manag ns D reclor<br />
Joe [4a ey Dslibuton and<br />
Waller E Gales, Pres denl and<br />
Chier Execul ve Oliicer<br />
E l ilusic librldwide<br />
Frnanc a Ana ysls and Conlrol<br />
Ahaskar Menon, Cha rman<br />
Dav d Sm lh, nlernalona<br />
Tom Mayer, Chiel ExecLrhve<br />
John Bnghl, Eng neer n9<br />
.llm F leld, Presidentand Ch et<br />
Mike Sm rh,<br />
Barry Bu ord, Purchasinq<br />
Jim Huqhes Personne and<br />
ncandescent Lighl ng<br />
BobSreele nrernarionar<br />
Juggy Pandil, Frnance and<br />
Co I Hodgson, Finance<br />
Mrck Slr nger, Frnance<br />
B chard FLrrst, Lega and<br />
Gly Ma(ioll Bus ness Afla rs<br />
Trm Parke! [,lanaging D rector<br />
Tessa Pr chard, Assslanl<br />
Coiin Woodley Corporale<br />
P.rsonn€land Employee<br />
Bob Elrer, Malco<br />
Peler lvlounl, F re App ances<br />
Ken Sm h, Bu d ng<br />
lvlanagernent systems<br />
lnternational Cla$ic€l<br />
ilarloting<br />
lntern6tional Ofiiceg<br />
THOBN EMI Australia<br />
Sn John Mason, Cha rman<br />
John Siater, Managing Dtreclor<br />
J rn Parker, Finance and<br />
NLrgh Hacket, Fire and<br />
Don Zimmermann, Pres denl<br />
TTIOBN E I<br />
Manasernenl Development<br />
Slephen Hall, Busrness<br />
Ope.ations, E & I<br />
Tony Cripps, Aeslona Manager<br />
Gareth Boberrs FRS, D recror<br />
Ken Gray Execulive Chatrman,<br />
THORN Solh{ar€ and Soflware<br />
Bichard B!rket, Manag ng<br />
Joe Sm h, Presidentand Ch el<br />
T80Rt{ E t<br />
Hong Kong Oftice<br />
Peler Robrnson, Acling<br />
THOBN Home E eclronrcs<br />
Chr s \^/ood, Dalasolve Group<br />
and THORN EMlCompuler<br />
UK.nd lreland<br />
THORN EI'I<br />
Jim Mdm n, Cha rrnan and<br />
R!pe.l Peny, Managing<br />
Marsha Young Busrness<br />
Phr ppa Lllrnoden, Personn€l<br />
John Hakes, Managrng<br />
Dav d Arnold, Eleclro Optics<br />
John Grililhs, Electron Tubes<br />
Edgar Ha , Electron c Syslems<br />
Georfrey Hou9h, Nava<br />
AlexE Rote ,lvlanag ng<br />
Colin Martrn, Manaq n9<br />
THOFI EMI No.th Ameri€<br />
Holdings lnc<br />
Jrm Maxrnin Presrdenl<br />
THOBN EUI<br />
Peler Paraskos, Syslron<br />
Ron Teh, Genera Manager<br />
TTIORN EIII
Jam$ Msxmin EA, PhD<br />
Cha rman and Chrel Elecll!e, Home<br />
Appo nled 10 Board rn 198,1 Aso appo nted<br />
Presrdenl TllOBN EMI Nortl' Amer ca Ho d ngs,<br />
Apr 1988 Jo ned 1983 as Ch ei Exec!1ve oilhe<br />
Te elLson Renlals and Reta Group Chel<br />
Execulvevovo Concess onares 1978 83.<br />
Marketrlr! D reclor 1973-78 Prevro!s1y<br />
Market ng,'Pann ng D reclor Lex Hole s and<br />
wlh Lex Servce Gro!p and Urileler<br />
Appo nled Cha rr.an and Ch elErecllrve n<br />
July 1985,lre r€ nq! shed the Ch el Execulve<br />
roe n.lLr y 1987 A no. execllv€ D rector s nce<br />
1978. he became non exec!1!e Deplly<br />
Cha rman 1984 Cha rman and Ch ei Erec!1!e<br />
Beecham Gro!p 1975 84 now Honoral<br />
Presdenl Non execltve DeputyCharnra.<br />
Rowntree itayl988 Presdentol llre Adverls ng<br />
Assocaton olGreal Br la n and Clratrrna. ol<br />
CC Lln led K ngdom Cha rman oi Co!i. ol lhe<br />
Schoo olPh€rmacy olLondo. Un versty<br />
fom Mayer CBE, F,Eng<br />
Ch el Exec!lve Techna ogy GroLrp<br />
Appornted 10 Board n Febrlaryl987 Jorned<br />
1981 as Cha rman and Manag ng D reclor<br />
THORN ENllEeclron cs Appo nled AssocLale<br />
D reclor THORN EM n 1985 and Ch er<br />
Elecltve THOBN Ef,l Technoog!on ls<br />
lormaran n Apr 1986. Pres denl ol Soc el, oi<br />
B,lsr Aerospa.e Compan es MeFrber ol<br />
N.l... Fre.lr.n.sCo!n. Pasl Pres de.l.l<br />
ELectron. Eng neer ng Assocalroi and Un ted<br />
K nq.lom nduslra Space Comm lle€<br />
A.po nled to BoarC i984. Mana! ng D recto'<br />
Apr 1985 and acd I ona !, Ch el Execll!eJ! y<br />
1987 Formed Sorlware Sc efces i 1970 on,ls<br />
sae i 1979 to BOC, ne beceme Ch elExecLrlLve<br />
ot BOC Compller Ser!ces D vson Jo ned<br />
THOFN EM .1983lo ow ng tsacqu slon ol<br />
Soilware Sc,en.es and Dalasolve Becanre a<br />
non'ere.!1!e D rector ol L!.as ndLrslr es n<br />
June r987<br />
Bha3kar Mson MA(Oron)<br />
Cha rman andChrelExe.llve EM M!s.<br />
Fe appo nled ro llre Board n March 1988 F rst<br />
appo nled a D reclor n Decernberl9T9 lre<br />
resqned from llre Board n Janua'y1982 al h s<br />
own reqresl becom ng Asso. ale D re.lor<br />
Jo ned EM n 1956 Appo nled D rector EM Lld<br />
1973 Cha rman and Ch'elExec!lve EIV Musr.
Non'execllve D reclor s ncel984 when<br />
appo nled 1o presefl pos I on oi chatrman.<br />
B CC. Or g na y appolnled to Board,. 1980<br />
hewas Cha rman ol the THOFN EM<br />
Eng neenng Gro!p Prev ousyChatrman 011he<br />
PostOil ce and Cha{man oi RHP Gover.or ol<br />
London Bus ness Schoo iCha rman<br />
Robert Nellist MA(Oxon), FCA, JDipMA<br />
Appo n1€d Frrance D reclorl9S5 Jo ned 1984.<br />
Prev ous y DeF!1y F nance D reclot The Pesse!<br />
Company, D reclor olAccounting Fo s noyce<br />
r977 79. Gio!p F nance D rector, Hesla r<br />
197111<br />
<strong>David</strong> Brrnes CaE<br />
Appo nted lo Eoard Febrlary r987. Executrve<br />
D reclor ot C A so D reclor oi C nslran.e<br />
Hod ngs, Cha rmar oi Pharnraceutcas<br />
E.onom'c Deve oomentComm ltee olthe<br />
N.lona Econom c DeveoDmenl Ofice and a<br />
V ce-Presdenl oi lre Thames Va ley Hosp ce.<br />
MichaelAnsus BSc<br />
Appo nred lo Board Janlarylgaa Cha rr.an ol<br />
Un ever Non erecllve D reclor 01Y/hnbread &<br />
Cornpan! PLC;Tr!s1ee ol the Conierence Board<br />
n New York:Jo nl Cha rnran, Nelherands-<br />
Br I slr Chamber oi Commerce<br />
Appo nled 1o Board 1986 Chatrman ofThames<br />
Telev s on and Cha rman llorserace Ben ng<br />
Lely Board D r€clor ol T mes Newspaper<br />
Hod nqsiTruslee, A,l,sh MuseLrm and<br />
G yndebo!rne Opera. D reclor Genera BBC<br />
19TT a2
Holdings<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Shareholders Ordinarv Shares held<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Analysis of shareholders<br />
Shares held Ordinary Shares o/o<br />
Individuals<br />
Banks and nominees<br />
Insurance companies<br />
Pension funds<br />
Other corporate bodies<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
FINANCIAL CAIENDAIT<br />
Interirn results - announced December<br />
l\nal results - announced June<br />
DIVIDEND PAYMENTS<br />
On Ordinary Shares:<br />
Interim paid - 4 March, 1988<br />
Final to be paid - 7 October, l9B8<br />
On 3.50/o Preference Shares:<br />
3l March and 30 September<br />
On 70lo Convertible Preference Shares:<br />
30 June and 31 December<br />
Report and Accounts published July<br />
Annual Ceneral Meeting held September<br />
INTEREST PAYMENTS<br />
On Loan Stocks:<br />
7%0/o Unsecured loan Stock ]989/92<br />
8%0/o Unsecured Loan Stock 1989/94<br />
5 o/o Unsecured T,oan Stock 2004/09<br />
7%0/o Unsecured loan Stock 2004/09<br />
7 May and 7 November
THORN EMI plc<br />
Annual General Meeting l98B<br />
4THORN EMr<br />
This d,ocument is important and requires your immed,iate attention.<br />
If you are in any dnubt about uhat action to take, you should,<br />
consuh your stockbroker, banlt manager, solicitor, accountant or<br />
other professional ad,uiser immediately. If you haae sold all your<br />
holding of 3.5 per cent. Cumulatiue Preference Shares and,lor<br />
7 per cent. Conuertible Red,eemable Second Cumulatiae preference<br />
Shares 1992199 andlor Ord,inary Shares in THORN EMI plc please<br />
send this d,ocument with the accompanying form(s) of proxy to the<br />
stockbroker or other agent through uhom the sale uas fficted, for<br />
trarumission to the purchaser.<br />
t Cho,irman's Letter: pages 2-5<br />
t Appendix: pages 6-9<br />
t Notice of Meeting of the holders of the 3 .5 per cent.<br />
Cumulatiue Preference Shares: page 10<br />
t Notice of Meeting of the holders of the 7 per cent.<br />
Conaertible Redeemable Second Cumulatiue<br />
Preference Shares 1992199: page 11<br />
t Notice of Annuctl General Meeting: pages 12-15
THORN EMlPlc<br />
(Regisrered in England No 229231)<br />
To the holders ofthe 3.5 per cent. Cumulative Pre{erence<br />
Shares, of the 7 per cent. Conve(ible Redeemable Second<br />
Cumulative Preference Shares I992/99 and ofthe Ordinary<br />
Shares and, for information only, the holders ofthe<br />
Unsecured l-oan Stocks.<br />
Registered Office:<br />
4 Tenterden Street<br />
london Wl A 2AY.<br />
l8 July, 1988<br />
Dear Shareholder.<br />
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 1988 AND SEPARATE CLASS MEETINCS<br />
The Annual General Meeting is to be held on 8 September, 1988 and the Notice of Meeting<br />
is set out at the end of this letter rather than in the Annual Report as in past years'<br />
A further departure {rom past practice is that the items of special business set out in<br />
the Notice are to be considered at the Annual General Meeting and not, as in recent years, at<br />
an Extraordinary General Meeting held either beiore or after the Annual ceneral Meeting.<br />
The items of special business, summarised in paragraphs l-5 (inclusive) below, are<br />
described in detail in the Appendix to this letter (set out on pages 6 to 9 inclusive)'<br />
r. SIIARE CAPITAL<br />
There are two resolutions which fall to be considered under this heading.<br />
The first provides for the renewal ofthe authority of the Directors to issue further<br />
shares in the capital of the Company, in certain circumstances, up to an amount equal to the<br />
unissued pat of the authorised share capital (Resolution 5 on page l2).<br />
The second relates to the renewal oI the authority of Directors to issue, within certain<br />
prescribed limits, further shares for cash (Resolution 6 on page 12 and 13).<br />
2. PURCIIASE OF OWN SHARES<br />
Your Directors are of the opinion that it is in the interests of shareholders in a quoted<br />
company for that company to have power to purchase its own shares. Accordingly, they are<br />
recommending that this power be made available for use by the Company in buying its own<br />
Ordinary Shares in certain circumstances and up to a maximum prescribed limit.<br />
This power requires the approval of holders of the 3.5 per cent. Cumulative Preference<br />
Shares of f I each (the "3. 5 per cent. Preference Shares") and of the 7 per cent. Convertible<br />
Redeemable Second Cumulative Preference Shares lV)2199 of Sl each (the "7 per cent'<br />
Convertible Shares") and of the Company in General Meeting. (See Notices of Class<br />
Meetings on pages l0 and I I and Resolution 7 on page l3).<br />
In addition, the approval of the holders of the Warrants to subscribe for Ordinary<br />
Shares in the Company (rhe "Warrant holders"), which formed part of the issue of the<br />
77e per cent. Bonds due 1992, is required.<br />
Although your Directors would not wish at the present time to exercise the power to<br />
purchase any of the Ordinary Shares' they consider that it is desirable to have the flexibility<br />
to do so at the appropriate time.
3. REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL<br />
The 460,000 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares were created during the period 1936 to 1948<br />
and are something ofan anomaly today in view of the total capitalisation of the Company.<br />
Your Directors consider that action should be taken with the approval of the High Cout in<br />
accordance with the Companies Act 1985 to cancel the 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares in<br />
exchange for the payment by the Company of 78p per Share plus accrued dividends.<br />
This action, in addition to requiring the approval of the Company in General Meeting,<br />
requires the separate approvals of holders ofthe 3.5 per cenl- Preference Shares and of the 7<br />
per cent. Convertible Shares. (See Notices of Class Meetings on pages l0 and I I and<br />
Resolulion 8 on pages l3 and 141.<br />
4. SCRIP DIVIDENI] SCHEME<br />
It is proposed that the authority ofthe Directors to offer a scrip dividend alternative to<br />
Ordinary Shareholders be renewed in respect ofthe accounting reference period ending on<br />
3l March, 1989. (Resolution 9 on page l4).<br />
5. EMPLOYEE SIIARE OPTION SCHEMES<br />
The two share option schemes operated by the Company have, in the opinion of the<br />
Directorc, achieved their objectives by giving employees a greater interest in the future<br />
prosperity ofthe Company and encouraging an identity of purpose with shareholders.<br />
To enable the schemes to continue to operate effectively, it is proposed to bring the<br />
overall limits on the number ofshares over which options can be granted into line with the<br />
cunent issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company. In addition, it is proposed to remove<br />
the limits imposed on the schemes following the introduction of the INMOS Share Option<br />
Schemes in 1984, since the l,rtter are now effectively inoperative, and to provide for the<br />
grant of replacement options under the 1984 Executive Share Option Scheme. (Resolurion<br />
l0 on pages l4 and l5).<br />
MEETINGS OF SIIAREHOI,DERS<br />
The approval of shareholders to the items of general and special business is required to be<br />
given by the passing, as applicable, of Extraordinary Resolutions at separate Class Meetings<br />
ofthe holders ofthe 3.5 per cent, Preference Shares and ofthe 7 per cent. Convertible<br />
Shares and by the passing of the relevant Resolutions by the Company in General Meeting.<br />
As refened to above, separate Class Meetings of the holders of the 3.5 per cent.<br />
Preference Shares and of the 7 per cent. Convertible Shares wilt be held on Wednesday,<br />
3l August, 1988 commencing at 3pm and 3.45pm respectively at The Dorchester, Park<br />
Lane, [,ondon Wl.<br />
At each of the separate Class Meetings lhe following Extraordinary Resolutions will be<br />
put:<br />
Extraordinary Resolution Numbered I will seek class approval for the<br />
purchase and cancellation by the Company of up to 20,?48,202 Ordinary<br />
Shares; and<br />
Extraordinary Resolution Numbered 2 will seek class approval for the<br />
reduction by the Company of its share capital by the cancellation ofall the<br />
3.5 per cent, Preference Shares.
'Lhe Annual General Meeting for 1988 will be held on Thursday, 8 September, 1988 at<br />
the London Marriott Horel, l0 Grosvenor Square, London Wl at I l.30am. At this Meeting<br />
all Members, including the holders of the 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares, will be entitled to<br />
attend and vote.<br />
Amongst the Resolutions to be put to the Annual Ceneral Meeting will be:<br />
-<br />
-<br />
Resolution 7 (a Special Resolution) which will seek approval of Members for the<br />
purchase and cancellation by the Company ofup to 20,748,202 Ordinary Shares;<br />
and<br />
Resolution 8 (a Special Resolution) which will seek approval of Members for the<br />
reduction by the Company of its share capital by the cancellation of all the 3.5<br />
per cent. Preference Shares.<br />
Shareholders (and in particular the holders ofthe 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares<br />
and of the 7 per cent. Convertible Shares) should note that Resolution B (Reduction<br />
of Share Capital) set out in the notice of the Annual General Meeting is conditional<br />
upon the passing of:<br />
(i) Extraordinary Resolution Numbered I to he put to each Class Meeting;<br />
(ii)Extraordinary Resolution Numbered 2 to be put to each Class Meeting; and<br />
(iii) Resolution 7 (Purchase of Own Shares) to be put to the Annual Ceneral Meeting.<br />
ACTION TO BE TAKEN BY SHAREHOI,I)!]RS<br />
Enclosed with this letter are Form(s) of Proxy for use at the Class Meetings referred to above<br />
and at the Annual General Meeting itself. Please complete, sign and return the appropriate<br />
Form(s) of Proxy as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions printed thereon,<br />
whether or not you intend to be present at the relevant MeetinS(s).<br />
The appropriate Forms of Proxy are as follows:<br />
Orange-lbr use by holders of i3.5 per cent. Preference Shares at the separate Meeting of<br />
such holders.<br />
Grey-for use by holders of 7 per cent. Convertible Sharcs at the separate Meeting of such<br />
holders.<br />
White-for use by holders of 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares, 7 per cent. Convertible<br />
Shares and Ordinary Shares at the Annual Ceneral Meeting ofthe Company.<br />
'fhe quorum required for the separate Meetings of the holders ofthe 3.5 per cent.<br />
Preference Shares and of the 7 per cent. Convertible Shares is Members holding or<br />
representing by proxy one-third in nominal amounl ofthe relevant classes of issued Shares.<br />
lf the necessary quorum is not present then the relevant Meeting will stand adjourned to the<br />
same day in the following week at the same time and place. [f at any adjourned Class<br />
Meeting such a quorum is not present, those holders of such class of shares who are present<br />
in person or by proxy shall be a quorum.<br />
Shareholders are strongly urged to complete th€ appropriate Form(s) of Proxy and<br />
return them to the Company's Registrar, National Westminster Bank PLC,<br />
Registrar's Department, Caxton House, Redcliffe Way, Bristol BS99 ?NH so as to<br />
arrive not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the relevant Meeting.
The return of the appropriate Form of Proxy will not prevent a shareholder from<br />
attending the relevant Meeting and voting in person if he/she is entitled to do so and so<br />
wishes.<br />
DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION<br />
Copies ofthe following documents will be available for inspection at the offices of Rowe &<br />
Maw, 20 Black l'riars Lane, tondon EC4V 6HD at any time during usual business hours on<br />
any weekday (Saturdays and public holidays excepted) up to and including the day of the<br />
Annual General Meeting:<br />
(a) the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company;<br />
(b) the published accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the two years<br />
ended 3l March, 1988;<br />
(c) lnstrument by way of Deed Poll executed by Banque Indosuez, Luxembourg and<br />
dated l4 January, 1987 pursuant to which the Warrants to subscribe for Ordinary<br />
Shares forming part ofthe issue oftheT3/eper cent. Bonds due 1992 are<br />
constituted;<br />
(d) copies of the existing Rules of the Savings-Related Share Option Scheme and the<br />
1984 Executive Share Option Scheme and of the Rules of each such Scheme as<br />
proposed to be amended; and<br />
(e) letters ofconsent from Hambros Bank Limited and Rowe & Pitman Ltd. referred<br />
to in the Appendix in Section 3 on page 8.<br />
RECOMMENDATI0N<br />
Your Directors believe that the proposals described in this document are in the best<br />
interests of the Company and its shareholders. Accordingly, they unanirnously<br />
recommend you to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Meetings as<br />
they intend to do in respect of their own shareholdings.<br />
Yours faithfully,<br />
<br />
Sir Graham Wilkins<br />
Chairman
T. SHARE CAPITAI,<br />
The general authority given tr.r the Directors at the 1987 Annual Ceneral Meeting to allot<br />
shares, in cedain circumstances, up to an amount equal to the authorised share capital of<br />
the Company then unissued, expires on l0 December, l9B8 and it is proposed to renew this<br />
authority so as to expire at the conclusion ofthe Annual Ceneral Meeting ofthe Company to<br />
be held in 1989.<br />
An Ordinary Resolution is required for this purpose and the text is set out in<br />
Resolution 5 of the Notice of Annual General Meeting on page 12.<br />
The general authority referred to above does not of itself permit the Directors to issue<br />
shares for cash except in the case of a rights issue made available to all holders of Ordinary<br />
Shares (i.e. statutory pre-emption rights). Therefore, to overcome the problems associated<br />
with fractional entitlements and issues to overseas holders which are prohibited by relevant<br />
local laws and to permit the issue of shares for cash otherwise than to existing shareholders,<br />
it is necessary to seek approval to disapply the statutory pre-emption rights.<br />
At the l9tl7 Annual General Meeting, the Directors were authorised by Special<br />
Resolution to disapply the statutory pre-emption rights irr respect of {ractions and overseas<br />
holders and in accordance with the limits prescribed by The Stock Exchange and the<br />
lnvestment (lommittee of the Association of British lnsurers ("the ABI") to issue for cash<br />
Ordinary Shares equal to 2.57o ofthe issued Ordinary Share capital to percons other than<br />
existing shareholders.<br />
This year, in accordance with The Stock Exchange's most recent guidelines on<br />
Shareholders' Pre-emptive Rights, the Directors are seeking approval of shareholders to the<br />
disapplication of the statutory pre-emption rights in relation to the allotment of shares for<br />
cash to existing shareholders where shares cannot, for valid reasons, be offered to<br />
shareholders resident outside the United Kingdom, or where fractional entitlements arise.<br />
In addition, a disapplication is sought for issues for cash of up to an aggregate nominal value<br />
equal to 5% of the issued Ordinary Share capital to persons other than to exisl ing<br />
shareholders.<br />
A Special Resolution is required fbr this purpose and the text is set out in Resolution 6<br />
ol the Notice of Annual Ceneral Meeting on pages l2 and 13.<br />
2. PTJRCHASE OF OWN SHARES<br />
Background<br />
A company may, if authorised to do so by its Articles of Association, purchase its own shares<br />
provided that it has obtained the approval of shareholders in general rneeting. Article I I (b)<br />
of the Aticles of Association of the Company contains the necessary authority.<br />
The approval of Shareholders is required to be given by the passing of Extraordinary<br />
Resolutions Numbered I at separate Class Meetings o[the holders of the 3.5 per cent.<br />
Preference Shares and the 7 per cent. Convertible Shares and by the passing of Resolution 7<br />
(a Special Resolution) by the Company in ()eneral Meeting. (See Notices of separate Class<br />
Meetings set out on pages l0 and I I and of Annual Ceneral Meeting set out on pages 12 to<br />
l5 inclusive. )<br />
The Board will not be able to exercise any authority to purchase its own Ordinary<br />
Shares granted to the Company by the Members in any general meeting or separate class<br />
meeting until such time as the consent of the Wanant holders has been obtained; this is in<br />
accordance with The Stock Exchange Regulations and pursuant to the Instrument by way of<br />
Deed Poll creating the same. Accordingly, the consent of the Wamant holders is being<br />
sought.
Taxation Consequences<br />
(i) Shareholders<br />
Purchases of Ordinary Shares by the Company will be made through The Stock<br />
Exchange. Accordingly, the rax position of shareholders will not be affected. A disposal<br />
by shareholders of Ordinary Shares will be subject to the usual tax liabilities.<br />
(i i) Company<br />
Except in respect of the part of the purchase price which represents a repayment of<br />
share capital, the sums which the company pays to purchase its ordinary Shares wi be<br />
treated as a distribution. To this extent, the company will have to account for advance<br />
corporation tax ("ACT"). ACT may, however, be offset against corporation tax<br />
(including deferred tax) on the profits ofthe Company.<br />
Proposal<br />
The authority which shareholders may confer upon the Company for purchasing its own<br />
shares must specify a maximum number of shares authorised to be acquired and determine a<br />
price range.<br />
It is proposed that the authority should be limited to a maximum of20,74g,202<br />
Ordinary Shares, representing not m ore than 7 Vz per cent. of the Company's issued<br />
Ordinary Share capital.<br />
The maximum price per Ordinary Share on any exercise o[ the authority would not be<br />
more than 5 per cent. above the average of the middle market quotations taken from The<br />
Stock Exchange Daily Official List tor the ten business days prior to making any purchase.<br />
The minimum price for any purchase is 25p being the nominal value of an Ordinary Share.<br />
The price in each case will be exclusive of any ACT payable by the Company and/or<br />
expenses.<br />
On 30 June, 1988 (the latest practicable date before the printing of this letter) the<br />
middle market quotation for an Ordinary Share derived from The Stock Exchange Daily<br />
Offlcial List was 657p. This compares with a high for the past twelve months of B06p per<br />
Ordinary Share as derived from The Srock Exchange Daily Official List up to ilO June, l9BB.<br />
Details of purchases will be notified to The Stock Exchange by l2 noon on the business<br />
day following dealing and to the Registrar of Companies within 28 days of purchase and will<br />
be disclosed in the Annual Report of the Company. All Ordinary Shares purchased will be<br />
cancelled.<br />
The authority will (if granted.) expire on 30 September, 1989. However it is the Board's<br />
present intention that the necessary resolutions to renew the authority will be proposed at the<br />
1989 Annual Ceneral Meeting and annually thereafter and at relevant Class Meetings. The<br />
authority of the Warrant holders will be sought and will be valid until redemption o{ the<br />
Bonds in 1992, subject to there not being any material issue of Ordinary Shares in the<br />
intervening period.<br />
'fhe Directors will only implement such purchases, which will of course reduce the<br />
issued share capital of the Company, after careful consideration and provided that the<br />
purchases would result in an increase in anticipated earnings per share. Furthermore,<br />
account will be taken ofappropriate gearing levels and the overall financial implications for<br />
the Company.<br />
Implementation of the proposed power to purchase the Ordinary Shares of the<br />
Company should not adversely affect the rights of conversion into Ordinary Shares of the<br />
holders of the 7 per cent. Convertible Shares or the rights of the Warrant holders to<br />
subscribe for Ordinary Shares. The Directors believe that any purchases of Ordinary Shares<br />
which were to be made under the authority would be beneficial to the holders of the Z per<br />
cent. Convertible Shares and to the Warrant holders by reason of the improvement in their<br />
conversion or subscription prospects respectively. If the proposed authority were to be<br />
exercised in full at the share price on 30 June, 1988, Shareholders' Funds would be reduced<br />
by f136,315,687.<br />
3. REDUCTION OF SHARI,] CAPITAL<br />
If approval is given to the Company to make market purchases of its own Ordinary Shares,<br />
your Directors will recommend that the 3.5 per cent. Prelerence Shares should be cancelled<br />
and 78p for each of the 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares be returned to their holders in<br />
respect of the paid-up capital on the 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares, together with accrued<br />
dividends to date of payment.
There are 460,000 3.5 per cent. Preference Shares in issue, all of which are fully<br />
paid. Their combined nominal value is J'160'000, compared with the 5132,534'718<br />
co-bined nominal value of the issued shares ol the two other classes- Cancelling the 3.5 per<br />
cent. Preference Shares would simplify the Company's capital structure, without<br />
significantly diminishing the Company's issued share capital.<br />
On 30 June, 1988 (the latest practicable date before the printing of this letter) the<br />
middle market quotation for a 3.5 per cent. Preference Share derived from The Stock<br />
Exchange Daily Official List was 50p. Within the previous twelve months the hiSh has been<br />
50p and the low has been 45p.<br />
In the circumstances your Directors propose that the repayment of capital, to be made<br />
on the cancellation ofeach 3.5 per cent. Preference Share should not be the full f,l of<br />
capital, but 78p plus accrued dividends to date of payment. The balance of the capital set<br />
free by the cancellation of the i3.5 per cent. Preference Shares will be relained by the<br />
Company.<br />
Hambros Bank Limited and Rowe & Pitman Ltd., advisers to the Company, consider<br />
the proposal to be fair and reasonable insofar as the holders of the 3.5 per cent. Preference<br />
Shares are concerned. Each ofHambros Bank Limited and Rowe & Pitman Ltd' have given<br />
and have not withdrawn their written consent to the issue of this document with the<br />
references to their respective names in the form and context in which they appear.<br />
To approve the proposal to reduce capital by cancelling the 3.5 per cent. Preference<br />
Shares and repaying a proportion of the paid-up capital, the Company's shareholders must<br />
pass Resolution 8 (as a Special Resolution) in the Notice of Annual General Meeting on<br />
pages 13 and 14. The separate class approval of the holders of the 3.5 per cent. Preference<br />
Shares and of the ? per cent. Conveflible Shares is also required, as in the case ol the<br />
proposal to grant authority to purchase Ordinary Shares. The Extraordinary Resolution to be<br />
passed at each of the separate Meetings of those holders is Resolution Numbered 2 in the<br />
relevant Notice o{ Meeting (on page l0 in the case of the holders of the 3.5 per cent.<br />
Preference Shares and on page I I in the case of the holders of the 7 per cent. Converlible<br />
Shares).<br />
'Lhe proposal to reduce share capital also requires conlirmation of the Court, In the<br />
event that the requisite approvals are obtained, your Directors will apply to the Court for an<br />
order confirming the reduction. The reduction, if confirmed, will take effect on the<br />
registration of the Order of the Court by the Registrar of Companies. This is expected to take<br />
plrce during th" {utumn ol l9BB.<br />
The reduction in share capital will constitute a disposal by shareholders of their 3.5<br />
per cent. Preference Shares for capital gains tax purposes. However, there will he no<br />
distribution for income tax purposes because the amount to be repaid by the Company to<br />
shareholders will be less than the amount paid up on the 3.5 per cent- Preference Shares.<br />
4. SCRIP DIVIDEND SCHE]\,TE<br />
The Scrip Dividend Scheme which enables Ordinary Shareholders to elect to receive new<br />
Ordinary Shares in lieu of a cash dividend has continued to be of interest tu eerlain<br />
shareholders.<br />
Accordingly, it is proposed that shareholders be requested to renew the authority of the<br />
Directors to offer a scrip dividend alternative to Ordinary Shareholders in respect of both the<br />
interim and linal dividends for the accounting reference period ending on 3l March, 1989.<br />
An Ordinary Resolution is required for this purpose and the text is set out in Resolution 9 of<br />
the Notice of Annual General Meeting on page 14.<br />
5. EMPI,OYEE SHARE OPIION SCHEMOS<br />
The two schemes operated by the Company under which employees may be granted options<br />
to subscribe for Ordinary Shares are the Savings-Related Share Option Scheme ("the SAYE<br />
Scheme") which makes share options available to most of the Group's UK employees and the<br />
1984 Executive Share Option Scheme ("the 1984 Scheme") which makes share options<br />
available to selected executive directors and senior executives,<br />
To enable the schemes to continue to operate effectively it is proposed to amend them<br />
in two respectsi-
(i) Overall Scheme Limits<br />
Ir is proposed to increase the limits on lhe total number of shares over which options may be<br />
granted under the schemes to reflect the increase in the company's share capital since these<br />
limits were last revised in 1984 and to make the limits of the two schemes more consistent<br />
with one another. Following the proposed changes it will continue to be the case that the<br />
number of shares that may be placed under option at any time, when aggregated with the<br />
number of shares issued on the exercise of options granted in the preceding ten years and<br />
any shares remaining subject to such options, may not exceed l07o o[ the Company's<br />
Ordinary Shares in issue at that time. Of these, only half may relate ro options under the<br />
1984 Scheme and under the previous executive share option scheme adopted in l9Z3 (under<br />
which there are still some subsisting options although it is not intended to grant further<br />
options under that scheme). There will also be a limit on the maxinum number of Onlinary<br />
Shares available for each scheme of, in each case, l09o of the Company's current issued<br />
0rdinary Shares.<br />
ln addition to the limits contained in the rules of the Company's schemes, there is<br />
currently a fur-ther constraint on the number of shares available for the grant of options. This<br />
is because in I984, when shareholders approved the introduction of two share option<br />
schemes by INMOS International plc, the Board undertook to treat the limits in the<br />
Company's schemes as if the l0% limir applicable to all irs schemes were reduced to 9%<br />
with a proportionate reduction in the limit applicable to its executive share option schemes.<br />
The schemes established by INMOS International plc related both to that company and<br />
to its subsidiary companies. 'fhe operations of the INMOS companies have however recently<br />
been restructured as a result of which all the subsidiary companies of INMOS International<br />
plc have been transferred elsewhere within the Group. INMOS International plc, the shares<br />
ofwhich were used for the INMOS schemes, is now a dormant company. No shares have<br />
been issued under its schemes, nor will any further options be granted. In these<br />
circumstances it is considered to be inappropriate for the grant of options under the<br />
Company's schemes to continue to be constrained by the INMOS schemes. Accordingly, if<br />
the proposals to amend the Company's schemes are approved by shareholders, it is intended<br />
to cease to apply the undetaking given in 1984.<br />
(ii) The 1984 Scheme<br />
The limits on the value of shares over which an individual can receive options under the<br />
1984 Scheme were last amended in 1986 to distinguish between the limit designed to<br />
eomply with the ABI's guidelines on employee share schemes (which applies to all options<br />
other than those granted under the SAYE Scheme) and that required by the Inland Revenue<br />
(which applies only to options intended to qualify for tax reliefl.<br />
It is now proposed to amend the first ofthese limits to reflecl the recently revised ABI<br />
guidelines. The limit currently places a restriction of four times the individual's salary on<br />
the value of shares over which options may be granted in a ten year period. The amenderl<br />
limit will allow an employee who reaches the four times salary limit and then exercises some<br />
of his/her options to have them replaced by further options up to the four times salary limit.<br />
Such options will only be granted if, after taking into account an individual employee's<br />
pedormance, the Executive Share Option Scheme Committee ol the Board is satisfied that<br />
there has been sufficient improvement in the Group's perlbrmance in at least the two<br />
preceding years to justify their grant. The grant ofoptions under the 1984 Scheme will<br />
continue to require the approval of the Executive Share Option Scheme Committee, all<br />
members of which are non-executive Directors.<br />
The Directors believe that this proposal, if implemented, will make it possible to<br />
ensure that the Company's most senior execulives, on whom the success of the Group vitally<br />
depends, will have a continued incentive to remain with the Group and to strive for its<br />
improved performance. It also believes that within the revised limirs on the grant ol options<br />
under the Company's share option schemes referred to above, the Company will have<br />
sufficient shares available to maintain a programme for the grant of options including the<br />
grant of such replacement options where appropriate.<br />
The Ordinary Resolution to give effect to these proposals is set out as Resolution l0 of<br />
the Notice ofAnnual Ceneral Meeting on pages 14 and 15.
NOTICE OF MEETINC OF THE HOLDERS OF THE<br />
3.5 PER CENT. CUMULATIVE PREFERENCE SHARES<br />
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN thal a separate Meeting of the holders of the 13.5 per<br />
cent. Cumulative Preference Shares ofJI each in the capital o{ the Company will be held at<br />
The Dorchester, Park Lane, l,ondon Wl on Wednesday 3l August, 1988 at 3.00pm for rhe<br />
purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following Resolutions which will be<br />
proposed as Ertraordinary Resolutions:-<br />
EXTRAORDINARY RESOLUTIONS<br />
l. THAT this separate Meeting of the holders of the i3.5 per cent' Cumulative Preference<br />
Shares of f,l each in the capital of the Company hereby approves on behal{ ol the holders<br />
of all the Shares of the said class the purchase and cancellation by the Company of up to<br />
a maximum of20,?48,2O2 Ordinary Shares of25p each in its capital pursuant to the<br />
authority contained in Resolution No. 7 set out in the Notice dated l8 July, 1988<br />
convening the Annual Ceneral Meeting of the Company and sanctions on behalf as<br />
aforesaid the passing of the said Resolution and each and every modification or<br />
abrogation ofthe special rights and privileges attached to the Shares of the said class as<br />
is, or rray be, involved in the grant of such authority or in any such purchase and<br />
cancellation.<br />
2. THAT this separate Meeting of the holders of the 3.5 per cent. Cumulative Preference<br />
Shares off,l each in the capital ofthe Company hereby approves on behalfoflhe holders<br />
ofall the Shares of the said class the reduction by the Company of its share capital<br />
(involving the cancellation of all the 3.5 per cent- Cumulative Preference Shares of Jl<br />
each in its capital and the return to the holders of such Shares the sum of 78p per Share,<br />
and no more, and any arrears and accruals of the fixed dividend thereon) pursuant to<br />
Resolution 8 set out in the Notice dated lB July, 1988 convening the Annual Ceneral<br />
Meeting of the Company and sanctions on behalf as aforesaid the passing of the said<br />
Resolution and each and every modification or abrogation of the special rights and<br />
privileges attached to the Shares of the said class as is, or may be, involved in any such<br />
reduction.<br />
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD<br />
Robin Charlton<br />
Secretary<br />
lB July, 1988<br />
Regislered Oliice<br />
4 Tenterden Slreet<br />
Reglslered in England No 229231<br />
NOTES:<br />
Any ho der oi 3.5 per cenl Cu mu alive Preie rence Shares ol e i each enlilled 1o atlend and vote at lhe [,4eeling convened by the<br />
above noUce s enlitled loappoinl a proxyor proxeslo attend and voie nstead oi him/herand aproxy need nol be a t\,4emberol<br />
the Companv. The approp ate compleled lorm ol proxy must be lodged at the add ress shown on lhe form nol ess than 48 hou rs<br />
priorlothe Meet ng Complelion olthe appropriale form ol proxydoes nol prevenl a Shareholder irom atlend ng and votrng in<br />
person il he/she is entitled lo do so and sow shes
NOTICE OI' MEETINC OF THE HOLDERS OF THI'<br />
7 PT]R CENT. CONVERTIBI,F] REDEE}I,{BLE SECOND CUMUI-ATIVE<br />
PREFT]REN CI] STIARI]S I992199<br />
NOTICII IS HEREBY CIVEN that a separate Meering of the holders of the 7 per cent. Converrible<br />
Redeemable Second Cumulative Preference Shares 1V)2lV) of f,l each in the capital of the<br />
Company will be held at The l)orchester, Park Lane, I-ondon Wl on Wednesday,<br />
.31 August, 1988 at 3.45pm (or as soon therealier as the Meeting ofthe holders of the j|.5<br />
per cent. Cumulative Preference Shares of the Company convened for the same day and<br />
place shall have concluded or been adjoumed) for the purpose of considering and, if thought<br />
fit, passing the f
NOTICE OF<br />
ANNUAL GENI]RAL MEETINC<br />
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting ofTHORN EMI plc will be held in<br />
the London Marriott Hotel, 10 Grosvenor Square, London Wl, on Thursday, 8 September,<br />
l9B8 at I1.30 am for the following purposes:<br />
l, To receive and consider the Report of the Directors and Statement of Accounts for the<br />
year ended 3l March, 1988.<br />
2. To declare a final dividend on the Ordinarry Shares.<br />
3. To re-elect Directors.<br />
4, To appoint auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.<br />
5. To consider and, if thought lit, to pass the following Resolution which will be proposed as<br />
an Ordinary Resolution:<br />
ORDINARY RESOLUTION<br />
THAT: (i) the Directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for<br />
the purpose of Section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 (in lieu of the authority granted on<br />
l0 September, I987 which is hereby revoked) to allot relevant securities (as defined in that<br />
Act)up to a maximum nominal amount equal to the authorised share capital ofthe Company<br />
remaining unissued at the date of this Resolution to such persons and upon such terms and<br />
conditions as they may determine (subject to the Arlicles of Association ofthe Company)<br />
during the period expiring at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company<br />
to be held in 1989 unless such power is renewed prior to such time; and<br />
(ii) the Company may at any time prior to the expiration of such authority make an offer<br />
or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted purcuant thereto<br />
after expiration of such authority.<br />
6. 'l'o consider and, ifthought fit, to pass lhe following Resolution, which will be proposed<br />
as a Special Resolution:<br />
SPECIAL RESOLUTION<br />
THAT, subject to the passing of Ordinary Resolution 5 above the Directors be and they are<br />
hereby empowered pursuant to Section 95 of the Companies Act I985 to allot equity<br />
securities (within the meaning of Section 94 of that Act) pursuant to the authority conferred<br />
by the said Resolution as if Section 89(1) of that Act did not apply to any such allotment,<br />
provided that this power shall be limited to:<br />
(i) the allotment of equity securities in connection with any rights issues in favour of<br />
Ordinary Shareholders on the register of members at such record dale or dates as the<br />
Directors may determine for the purpose ofthe issue, where the equity securities<br />
respectively attributable to the interests of all Ordinary Shareholders are proportionate<br />
(as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of Ordinary Shares held by them at any such<br />
record date or dates so determined, provided that the Directors may make such<br />
arrangements in respect ofoverseas shareholders and in respect of fractional entitlements as<br />
they consider necessary or convenient; and
(ii) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above) of equity<br />
securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of f3,458,033;<br />
and shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held<br />
in 1989 unless such power is renewed prior to such time, save that the Company may before<br />
such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be<br />
allotted after such expiry and rhe Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such<br />
offer or agreement notwithstanding that this power has expired.<br />
?. To consider and, ifthought {it, to pass the following Resolution, which will be proposed<br />
as a Special Resolution:<br />
SPECIAI, RESOLUTION<br />
THAT, subject to and conditionally upon the passing of the lixtraordinary Resolutions<br />
Numbered I set out in the Notices dated l8 July, l9BB convening Meetings of, respectively,<br />
the holders ofthe ll.5 per cent- Cumulative Preference Shares ofSl each in the capital of<br />
the Company and the holders of the ? per cent. Convedible Redeemable Second Cumulative<br />
Preference Shares 19)219 of Sl each in its capital and subject to the requisitc consent<br />
being forthcoming from holders of the Warrants to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of25p each<br />
in its capital foming part of the issue of 774 per cent. Bc,nds due 1992 constituted by<br />
Instrument by way of Deed Poll dated l4 January, l9B7 and pursuant to and in exercise of the<br />
power contained in Article I I of the Aticles of Association o{ the Company, the C
divided into 7.3,790,4i36 7 per cent. Convenible [ledeemable Second Cumulative<br />
Preference Shares IV)2199 of !,1 each and 284,838,256 Ordinary Shares of 25p each, and<br />
that such reduction be effectetl by cancelling and extinguishing the 460,000 3.5 per cent.<br />
Curnulative Prelerence Shares ofJI each all ofwhich have been issued and are fully paid up<br />
and returning to the holders of such Shares a sum equal to 78p per Share (and no more.) of<br />
the capital paid up on such shares and any arrears and accmals of the fixed dividend<br />
thereon.<br />
9. To consider and, ifthought fir, to pass the following Resolution, which will be proposed<br />
as an Ordinary Resolution:<br />
ORDINARY RT]SOI,UTION<br />
THAT, the l)irectors be and they are hereby authorised to exercise the power contained in<br />
Article 137(B) ofthe Articles ofAssociation ofthe Company so that to the extent and in the<br />
manner determined by the Directors the holders of the Ordinary Shares of 25p each be<br />
permitted to elect to receive new Ordinary Shares of25p each in the capital ofthe Company,<br />
credited as fully paid, instead of any declared dividend of the Company in respect of the<br />
accountinpJ reference period ending on 3I March, 1989.<br />
10. To consider and, ifthought fit, to pass the following Resolution, which will be proposed<br />
as an Ordinary Resolution:<br />
ORDINARY RESOI,I]TION<br />
THA'l': (i) the Directors be and they are hereby authorised to amend the rules of the Savings-<br />
Related Share Option Scheme approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on l0<br />
September, 1982 (as subsequently amended) as follows, but subject to such alterations<br />
thereto as may be required bv the lnland Revenue so that the said Scheme, as amended,<br />
shall continue to be approved under Schedule 9 to the Income and Corporation Taxes Act<br />
1988:<br />
Rule 3 to be replaced by the lbllowing:<br />
"'fhe Directors shall determine how many Shares shall be made available in any year lor this<br />
Scheme but such number shall not exceed the following limits:<br />
(a) the number of Shares in respect of which Options to subscribe may be<br />
granted on any day, when aggregated with the number of Shares previously<br />
issued under this Scheme and remaining issuable under this Scheme<br />
inrmediately prior to that day, shall not exceed 27,600,000 provided that such<br />
figure may be adjusted as appropriate (subject to the Auditors conlirming in<br />
writing that in their opinion such adjustment is fair and reasonable) to take<br />
account of any capitalisation, rights issues, consolidation or sub-division<br />
affecting Shares or any reduction of the ordinary share capital ofthe Company;<br />
and<br />
(b) the number of Shares in respect of which Options to subscribe may be<br />
granted on any day, when aggregated with the number of Shares previously<br />
issued or remaining issuable under this Scheme or any other share option scheme<br />
operated by the Company as a result of rights to subscribe for Shares granted<br />
within the period of ten years immediately prior to that day, shall not exceed<br />
l0 per cent. of the number of the Company's ordinary shares in issue<br />
immediately prior to that day."<br />
(ii) the Directors be and they are hereby authorised to amend rhe rules ofthe 1984<br />
Executive Share Option Seheme approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on<br />
l4 September, 1984 (as subsequently amended) as follows, but subject to such alterations<br />
thereto as may be required by the Inland Revenue so that the said Scheme, as amended,<br />
shall continue to be approved under Schedule 9 to the Income and Corporation Taxes Act<br />
l9{313:
Clause 5(a) to be replaced by the following:<br />
"(a) Subject to the provisions of Clause 5(d) hereof, the number oI Ordinary<br />
Shares in respect of which Options to subscribe may be granted on any day, when<br />
aggregated with the number of Ordinary Shares previously issued under this<br />
Scheme or remaining issuable under this Scheme immediately prior to that day<br />
shall not exceed 27,6fi),0O0.<br />
(b) The number of Ordinary Shares in respect ofwhich Options to subscribe may<br />
be granted on any day, when aggregated with the number of Ordinary Shares<br />
previously issued or then remaining issuable under this Scheme or any other<br />
share option scheme operated by the Company as a result of rights to subscribe<br />
for Ordinary Shares granted within the period of ten years immediately prior to<br />
that day, shall not exceed l0 per cent. of the number of the Company's Ordinary<br />
Shares in issue immediately prior to that day.<br />
(c) The number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which Options to subscribe may<br />
be granted on any day, when aggregated with the number of any Ordinary Shares<br />
previously issued or then remaining issuable under this Scheme or any other<br />
share option scheme operated by the Company (other than a savings related share<br />
option scheme) as a result of rights to subscribe for Ordinary Shares p;ranted<br />
within the period of ten years immediately prior to that day, shall not exceed<br />
5 per cent, of the number of the Company's Ordinary Shares in issue<br />
immediately prior to that day."<br />
Clause 5(b) to be redesignated as Clause 5(d).<br />
In Clause 7(a), after the words "Schedule 9)," the following to be added:<br />
"but excluding any amount applied by him in the exercise of such options".<br />
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD<br />
Robin Charlton<br />
Secretary<br />
lB July, l98B<br />
Fegistered Office:<br />
4 Tenterden Street<br />
Registered in England No.229231<br />
NOTES<br />
(a) Any Memberoilhe Company entlled to attend and vole atlhe l\reeting may appointone or more proxlestoatlend and, on a<br />
poll, to vote on his/her behall A proxy need nol be a Member Forms oi proxy shou d be lodged with lhe Company s<br />
Beg slrar nol later lhan 48 hours belore lhetime forwh ch the l,{eeling is convened<br />
(b) The Repon and Accounls are circu aled toa lMembers olthe Companyandto hoiders olthe Unsecured Loan Slocks, bul<br />
on y Members holding 3 5 percent. Cumulative Preference Shares, 7 percenl Convert ble Redeemabe Second<br />
Cumulalive PreJerence Shares 1992/99 or Ordinary Shares are entil ed lo attend and vote at the Meeting<br />
(c) l,4embers are inlormed that a register oi ail lransact ons oi each Direclorand hislamily in each c ass ofshare capitaiotthe<br />
Company and its subsidiares and a copy of any Directoas Service Agreemenl are available lor inspection at the Registered<br />
Otlice ol the Com pany during norma business hours on any weekday (Satu rdays and public hol days excepled) and will be<br />
availableatthe Meeting and lorat leaslliileen minutes priortolhe commencement ol lhe Meel ng<br />
Printed by Balding & MansellCityLtd.
TI{IS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRIS YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTTON. If you are in any<br />
doubt about whaa action to take, you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant<br />
or other professional adviser immediately. lf you have sold all your holding of Ordinary Shares arrd/or 7 per<br />
cent. Conyertible Redeemable Second Cumulative Preference Shares 1992/99 in THORN EMI plc please<br />
send this document with the accompanying form(s) of proxy to the stockbroker or other agent through<br />
whom the sale was effected for transmission to the purchaser.<br />
THORN EMI plc<br />
(Registered io England No. 229231)<br />
Registered Omce:<br />
.l Tenterden Street<br />
Iondon w'IA 2AY<br />
<br />
To the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the 7 per cent. Convertible Redeemable S€cond Cumulative<br />
Preference Sharcs 199A99 and for iiformation only the holders of the 3-5 per cent. Cumulative Preference<br />
Shares and the holders of the Unsecured Loan Stocks.<br />
f)ear Sir or Madam,<br />
PROPOSED REDUCTION OF SIIARE PREMIUM ACCOL\IT<br />
The Board announced on 4 March 1988 that it proposed to seek such consents as af,e necessary to enable<br />
the Company to reduce its Share Premium Account.<br />
You will find set out on pages 4 and 5 of this document Notices convening a separate CL$s Meeting of the<br />
holders of the 7 per cent. Convertible Redeemable Second Cumulative Preference Shares 199299 of the<br />
Company ("the Convertible Preference Shares") and an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company to<br />
be held on 23 and 3O March 1988 respectively to consider and I/ot€ on the implementation ofthe proposal.<br />
The purpose of this letter is to explain the reasons for the proposal with a view to seeking the necessary<br />
authority from the shareholders at the Meetings.<br />
Background<br />
The Group has achieved its present size and structure through a combination of organic grolt,th and<br />
acquisitions. The principal acquisitions in recent financia.l years have included EMI Limited in f980 (Sf 5 f<br />
million), INMOS International plc in 19a5, (I,f 25 million) and Rent-A-Center Inc. ("Rent-A-Center") this<br />
financial year (t372 million), at the historical costs shown in brackets.<br />
The total consideration payable on an acquisition will often include an element of goodwill which<br />
represents the excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net tangible assets on the date of the<br />
acquisition. Any goodwill arising is required to be dealt with in the manner set out below.<br />
Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 22 requires that such goodwill should be eliminated either<br />
by immediate write off against reserves or amortisation through the consolidated profit and loss account<br />
over a Period of time. In common with the maiority of U.K public companies your Directors have adopted<br />
the first approach as they consider that to amortise significant amounts of goodq.iu through the profit and<br />
loss account would be inappropriate.<br />
The Group's stated policy is controlled expansion by acquisition as well as organic groEth. Suitable<br />
opportunities continue to be investigated which may, in turn, give rise to acquisitions. The nature of the<br />
businesses in which the Group is interested is such that future acquisitions are likely to gi\/e rise to further<br />
goodwill and the principal purpose of the proposed reduction of the shate premium account is to create a<br />
reserve against which such goodwill can be written off.<br />
Share Premium Accoutrt<br />
where a company issues shares at a value which represents a premium over their nominal yalue, the<br />
premium must Senerally, under the Companies Act, be transferred to a share premium account. Under the<br />
Companies Act, the uses to v/hich the share premium account can be put are very restricted and the<br />
account cannot be used for writing off goodwill.<br />
If an acquisition is made wholly or partly for shares and certain specilic conditions are met, the Companies<br />
Act provides relief from the need to create a share premium account (known as "merger relief'). Under<br />
these provisions the premium is taken to a merger reserve against which any goodwill arising can be<br />
written off- Merger relief was available in connection with the acquisition of Rent-A-Center and the<br />
premium was taken to a merger feserve against which the goodwill has been applied.
In certain circumstances, where an acquisition qualifies for full merger accounting, no goodwill would<br />
arise.<br />
However, it is not always possible to structure acquisitions so as to take advantage of either merger relief or<br />
merger accoundng. By way of exarnple, this would be the case following a successful share for share offer,<br />
where a company acquires control of less than 90 per cent. of the target company. Furthermore, merger<br />
relief would not be available where an acquisition is funded out of a company's cash resources.<br />
Ihe Propoml<br />
Under the Companies Act, a company may reduce or cancel its shafe premium account provided that it<br />
obtains the approval of the shareholders in general meeting, separate approval of any class of shares whose<br />
special rights are affected and the confrmation of the High Court. The amount by which the share<br />
premium account is reduced then becomes a new and separate reserve against which goodwill can be<br />
written off.<br />
As a result of issues of shares at a premium oyer a number of years, the share premium account of the<br />
company as at 31 March 1987 had fjsen to t282,24O,492. lt is now proposed that the company's share<br />
premium account should be reduced by 9282 million, with the result that such sum would be credited to a<br />
new reserve in the books of the Company ("the New Reserve").<br />
In respect of each of the years ended 31 March 1986 and 31 March l9a7 the goodwill which arose on<br />
consolidation as a result of acquisitions made during those years was written off against the profit and loss<br />
account reserve. The aggregate amount of goodwill written off in respect of those two years was<br />
approximately &29,OOO,OOO. It is now proposed that such goodwill be re-instated and written off against<br />
part of the New Reserve, with the result that the profit and loss account reserve will be increased by the<br />
amount which was formerly applied in writing off goodwill.<br />
As to the balance of the New Reserye of approximately 5253 miltion, it is proposed that this should be<br />
available for use in writing off goodwill which is likely to adse in the future. To put this figure in<br />
perspective, the goodwill which arose on the acquisition of Rent-A'Center alone amounted to<br />
approximately S3OO million. Your Diectors consider that a reserve of this arnount is necessary to assist the<br />
Company in the pursuit of its acquisition policy because without it the need to write off goodwill in<br />
relation to acquisitions where neither merger accounting nor merger relief is available could inhibit the<br />
Company in relation to the size, structure and timing of acquisitions.<br />
As mentioned abol/e, the reduction, to be effective, requires the sanction of the High Court. Having regard<br />
to the rights attached to both classes of preference shares and the interests of creditors, the Company will<br />
give an undeftaking to the High Court restricting the availability of the New Reserve to any use (apart from<br />
writing off goodwill) to which share premium account could be applied.<br />
It should be noted that the reduction of the share premium account will not result in any diminution in tfie<br />
net assets of the Company, nor affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends.<br />
To implement the proposal it is necessary for shareholders to pass a Special Resolution in General Meeting<br />
and, in view ofa prohibition against reduction ofthe share premium account contained in the Company's<br />
A-rticles of Association as part of the rights attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares, for the holders<br />
of the Convertible Preference Shares to pass an Extraordinary Resolution at a separate CL$s Meeting. Your<br />
Directors will then apply to the High Court for an Order confirming the reduction.<br />
The proposal, which is expected to become effective towards the end of May 1988, will not a.ffect the<br />
interests of creditors and it will not alter the authorised or issued share capital of the Company or the<br />
proportionate voting rights of shareholders.
Meetings<br />
You will 6nd attached ro this letter:-<br />
(a) a notice convening a separate Class Meeting of the holders of the Convertible preference Shares on<br />
23 March 1988; and<br />
(b) a notice convcning an Exraordinary General Meeting of the Company on 3O March lggg<br />
to consider Extraordinary and special Resolutions for the implementation of the proposal. To be efective<br />
the resolutions must be approved by three-quarters of the yotes qlst.<br />
Actlon<br />
Enclosed with this letter are form(s) ofprory for use at the Meetings. Please complete, sign and return the<br />
appropriate form(s) of Proxy ils soon as possible in accordance with the instructions printed thereon,<br />
whether or not you intend to be present at the rclevant Meeting(s).<br />
The appropriate forms of proxy are as follows:-<br />
BLUE for use by holders of convertible Preference shares at the separate Meeting of such holders<br />
VHITE for use by holders of Ordinary Shares and Convertible Preference Shares at the Exrraordinary<br />
General Meeting of the Company.<br />
shareholders are strongly urged to complete th€ appropriat€ form of prory and r€tum lt to th€<br />
company's Registrar, National w€stmlnster Bank plc, R€gistrar's oepartrirent, caxton House,<br />
R€dcllffe Way, Bfistol BS99 7I\lU scl as to arriv€ not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for<br />
th€ rel€rrant Meeting.<br />
The retum of the appropriate form of proxy witl not prevent a shareholder from attending the meeting and<br />
voting in person if he is entitled to do so and so wishes.<br />
Copics ofthe following docum€nts will be available for inspection at the offrces of Rowe & Maw, 20 Black<br />
Friars r.ane, l,ondon Ec4v 6HD at any time during usual business hours on any weekday (saturdays and<br />
public holidays excepted) up to and including the day of the Meeting:-<br />
(a) the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company;<br />
(b) the audited accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the two years ended 3 r March 1987<br />
and the interim report for the six months ended 30 September 1987;<br />
(c) the Circular comprising listing particulars of the Rent-A-Centef acquisition.<br />
Recornfirendation<br />
Your Dir€ctors belleve that the proposal described in this document is in the best interests of th€<br />
Company arrd its shareholders. Accordingly, they unaninously recommend you to vote in<br />
frvour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the Me€tings as they intend to do in resp€ct of th€ir<br />
own shareholdings.<br />
Yours faithfully,<br />
Sir Graham Wilkins<br />
Chairrnan
Efl NAORDINARY RESOLUTION<br />
THAT this separate Meeting of the holdefs of the 7 per cent. convertitrlc Redeemabl€ second cumulative<br />
Preference Sirares r992l99 of s1 each in the capital of the company hereby approves on behalf of the<br />
holders of all the shares of the said cl?rss the re
By Ordff of the Board,<br />
Robin Cha{lton<br />
Secretary<br />
7 March 1988<br />
Registered Office:<br />
4 Tenterden Street<br />
Irndon WIA 2AY<br />
Registered in England No. 229231<br />
NOTES:<br />
(l) Any holder of Ordinary Shares or 7 per c€nt. Convertibl€ Redeemable Second Cumulative Pr€ference Shares 1992199 entitled to<br />
attcnd and vote a! the Meeting convened by th€ above Notice is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend and vote instead<br />
ofhim and a proxy need not be a member of the company. The appropriate completed form of proxy must be lodged at th€<br />
address shown on the form, not l€ss than 48 hours prior to the m€€ting. Completion of the appropriate fofm of prory does not<br />
pr€v€nt a shareholdcr from attending and voting in person if h€ is entitl€d to do so and he so wishes.<br />
(2) Or y th€ holders of Ordinary Shar€s and 7 per cent Conv€rtibl€ Redeemable S€cond Cumulative Preference Shares 199299 or<br />
their proxies are €ntitled to aatend and vote at thc Meeting.
THIS DocuMEN'I Is IMPORTANT AND RxeulRrs youR IMMEDIATE AT:IENTIoN. Ifyou are in any doubt<br />
about what action to take, you should consult your srockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or<br />
other professional advis€r immediatety. If you have sold all your holding of Ordinary Shares and /or 7 per<br />
cent. Convertible Redeemable Second Cumulative Preference Shares 1992/99 in THORN EMI plc please<br />
send this document with the accompanying lbrm(s) of proxy to the srockbroker or other agent through<br />
whom the sale was effected for transmission to the purchaser.<br />
THORN EMI plc<br />
(Registered ln Engla d No. 229231)<br />
Registered. Ofrce:<br />
4 T€nterden Street<br />
London W1A 2AY<br />
2o April r988<br />
To the holders of the ordinary shares and the 7 per cent. conveftible Redeemable second cumulative<br />
Preference Shares 1992/99 and for information only the holders of the 3.5 per cent. Cumulative preference<br />
Shares and the holders of the Unsecured Loan Srocks.<br />
Dear Sir or Madam,<br />
PROPOSED REDUCfiON OF SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT<br />
I write with r€ference to my letter of 7 March 1988 which contained Notices convening a separate Class<br />
Meeting of the holders of the 7 per cent. Conyeftible Redeemable Second Cumulative Prefer€nce Shares<br />
1992/99 ("t}re Convertible Preference Shares") and an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company and<br />
to my letter of 25 March 1988 advising shareholdefs that the Extraordinary General Meering could not be<br />
held on the date originally proposed. The letter of 25 March also made ir clear that it would be necessary<br />
to reconvene the Extraordinary General Meeting and the separate Class Meeting.<br />
This unfoftunate situation arose from the failure of the mailing house used by rhe printers to comply q/ith<br />
the strict instructions, given in writing, as to the mailing of my 7 March letter on that date. As a result, rhe<br />
requisite notice periods for the two meetings w€re not given. I am, however, pleased to advise shareholders<br />
that the printers hal/€ agreed to compensate us for the consequence oftheir failure ro achiev€ the required<br />
posting date.<br />
The Board wishes to proceed as soon as possible with the proposed reduction of the Share Premium<br />
Account. You will find set out on pages 4 and 5 ofthis document Notices convening a separate Class Meeting<br />
of the holders of the Convenible Preference Shares and an Exraordinary General Meeting of the Company<br />
to be held on 11 and l8 May 1988 respectively. The rest of this letter is in substantially the same form as<br />
my 7 March letter and explains once again the reasons for the proposal with a view to seeking the necessary<br />
authority from the shareholders at the Meetings.<br />
Background<br />
The Group has achieved its present size and structure through a combination of organic growth and<br />
acquisitions. The principal acquisitions in rec€nt financial years have included EMI Limited in l980 (515I<br />
million),INMOS International plc in 1985 (S125 million) and Rent-A-Center Inc. ("Rent-A-Center") in<br />
l9a7 (e372 million), at the historical costs shown in brackets.<br />
The total consideration payable on an acquisition will often include an element of goodv/ill which<br />
represents the excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net tangible assets on the date of the<br />
acquisition. Any goodwill arising is required to be dealt with in the manner set out below.<br />
Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 22 requires that such goodwill should be eliminated either<br />
by immediate write off against res€rves or amoftisation through rhe consolidated profrt and loss account<br />
over a period of time. In common with the maiority of U.K. public companies your Directors hav€ adopted<br />
rhe flrst approach as they consider that to amoftise significant amounts of goodwill through the profit and<br />
loss account would be inappropriate.<br />
Th€ Group's stated policy is controlled expansion by acquisition as well as organic grovth. Suitable<br />
opportuniries continue to be investigated which may, in turn, give rise ro acquisirions. The oature of the<br />
businesses in which the Group is interested is such that future acquisitions are likely to give rise to fufther<br />
goodwill and the principal purpose of the proposed reduction of the share premium account is to create<br />
a reserve against which such goodwill can be written off.
Share Premium Account<br />
where a company issues shafes ar a value which represents a pfemium over theif nominal value, the<br />
premium musi generally, under the Compani€s Act, be transferred to a share premium account. Under the<br />
tompanies Act,ihe uses to which the share pr€mium account can be put are very restricted and the account<br />
cannot be used for writing off Soodwill.<br />
If an acquisition is mad€ v/holly or partly for shares and certain specific conditions are met, the Companies<br />
Act proyides relief from the need to create a share premium account (known as 'merger relief). Under these<br />
provisions the premium may be tak€n to a merger reserve against which any goodwill arising may be written<br />
off. Merger relief was available in connection with the acquisition of Rent-A-Center and the premium was<br />
taken to a merger res€rve against which the goodwill has been applied.<br />
In cefiain circumstances, an acquisition may qualify to be accounted for as a merger under the provjsions<br />
of Statem€nt of Standard Accounring Practice No. 23 and were advantage to be taken of those Provjsions<br />
no goodwill would arise.<br />
However, it is not always possible to structure acquisitions so as to take advantage of either mer{aer relief<br />
or merg€t accounting. By way of example, this would be the case following a successful share for share<br />
offer, where a company acquires control of less than 90 per cent. of the target company- Furthermore,<br />
merger relief would not be available where an acquisition is funded out of a company's cash resources.<br />
The Proposal<br />
Under the Companies Act, a company may reduce or cancel its share premium account provided that it<br />
obtains rhe approval of the shareholders in general meeting, separate approval of any class of shares whose<br />
special rights are affected and the confirmation ofrhe High Court. The amount by which the share premium<br />
account is reduced then becomes a new and separate reserve against which goodwill can be written off.<br />
As a result of issues of shares at a premium over a number of years, the share premium account of the<br />
Company as at 31 March 1987 had risen to 5282,240 ,492. lt is now proposed that the Company's share<br />
premium account should be reduced byS282 million, with the result that such sum would be credited to<br />
a new reserye in the books ofthe Company ("the New Reserve").<br />
In respect of each of the years ended 31 March 1986 and 31 March 1987 the goodwill which arose on<br />
consolidation as a result of acquisirions made during rhose years was written off against the profit and loss<br />
account reserve. The aggregate amount of goodwill written off in respect of those two years wa5<br />
approximately.L29,000,000. Ir is now proposed rhat such goodwill be re-instated and written off against<br />
part of the New Reserve, with the result that the profit and loss account reserve will be increased by the<br />
amount which was formerly applied in writing off goodwill.<br />
As to the balance of the New Reserve of approximately 52 53 million, it is proposed that this should be<br />
available for use in writing off goodwill which is likely to arise in the future. To put this ligure in<br />
pefspective, the goodwill which arose on the acquisition of Rent-A-Center alone amount€d to<br />
approximatelyS3OO million. Your Directors consider that a reserve of this amount is necessary to assist the<br />
Company in rhe pursuit of its acquisition policy because withour it the need to write offgoodwill in relation<br />
to acquisitions where neither merger accounting nor merger relief is available could inhibit the Company<br />
in relation to the size, structur€ and timing of acquisitions.<br />
As mention€d above, the reduction, to be effective, requires the sanction of the High Court. Having regard<br />
to the rights attached to both classes of preference shares and the interests of creditors, the Company will<br />
give an undertaking to the High Court restricting the availability of the New Reserve to any use (apaft from<br />
writing off goodwill) to which the share premium account could be applied.<br />
It should be noted rhat the reduction of the share premium account will not result in any diminurion in<br />
the net assets of the Company, nor affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends.<br />
To implement the proposal it is necessary for shareholders to pass a Special Resolution in General Meeting<br />
and, in view of a prohibition against reduction of the share premium account contained in the Company's<br />
Articles ofAssociation as part of the rights attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares, for the holders<br />
of the Convertible Preferenc€ Shares to pass an Extraordinary Resolution at a separate Class Meeting. Your<br />
Directors will then apply to the High Court for an Order confirming the reduction.<br />
The proposal, which is expected to become effective towards the middle ofJuly 19a8, will not affect the<br />
interests of creditors and it will not alter rhe authorised or issued share capital of rh€ Company or the<br />
propoftionate voting rights of shareholders.
M€€tings<br />
You will find attached to this letter:-<br />
(a) a notice convening a separate Class Meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares on<br />
11 May 1988; and<br />
(b) a notice convening an Extraordinary General Me€ting of the Company on 18 May 1988<br />
to consider Extraordinary and Special Resolutions for the implementation of th€ proposal. To be effectiv€<br />
rhe resolutions must b€ approved by three-quarters of the votes cast.<br />
Action<br />
Enclosed with this letter are form(s) of proxy for use at the Me€tings. Please complete, sign and retum the<br />
appropriate form(s) of proxy as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions printed thereon,<br />
whether or not you intend to be present at the relevant Meeting(s).<br />
The appropriate forms of proxy are as follows:-<br />
GREEN for use by holders of Conveftible Preferenc€ Shares at the sepa{ate Meeting of such<br />
holders<br />
YELLOV for use by holders of Ordinary Shares and Conveftible Preference Shares at the<br />
Extraordinary General Meeting of th€ Company.<br />
Shareholders are strongly urged to complete th€ appropdate form of proxy and return lt to the<br />
Company's Reglstrar, Natlonal westmlnster Bank PLC, Reglstrar's l)epartment, Caxton House,<br />
Redcllffe way, Brtstol Bs99 7NH so as to afflYe not later than 48 hours before the tlme fixed for<br />
th€ rel€Yant Meeting.<br />
The return of the appropriate form of prorT will not prevent a shareholder from attending the meeting and<br />
voting in person if he is entitled to do so and so wishes-<br />
Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the offices of Rowe & Mav/, 20 Black<br />
Friars I-ane, London EC4v 6HD at any rime during usual business hours on any weekday (Saturda's and<br />
public hotidays excepted) up to and including the day of the Meeting:-<br />
(a) the M€morandum and A.rticles of Association of th€ Company;<br />
(b) the audit€d accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the two years ended 31 March 1987<br />
and the interim report for the six months ended 30 September 1987;<br />
(c) the Circular comprising listing pafticulars of the Rent-A-Center acquisition.<br />
Recommendatlon<br />
Your Directors b€lleye that the proposal described in thls document is ln the best iflterests of the<br />
Company and lts shareholders. Accordingly, they unanlmously recommend you to Yote ln favour<br />
of the Resolutlons to be proposed at the Meetlngs as they intend to do in respect of thelr own<br />
shareholdlngs-<br />
Yours faithfully,<br />
U\"llr-B<br />
sir Graham wilkins<br />
Chairman
THORN EMI plc<br />
NOIICE OF MEETING OF fiIE HOLDERS OF THE 7 PER CENT. CONWRTIBLE REDEEMABLE<br />
SECOND CUMULAITI'E PREFERENCE SHARES 1992199<br />
NOTICE IS HEREBY GMN that a separate Meeting of the holders of rhe 7 per cent. Converrible Redeemable<br />
Second Cumulative Preference Sharcs 1992/99 ofSl each in the capital of rhe Company will be held at<br />
the Grosvenor House Hotel, Park tane, London \F1 on 11 May 1988 ar 10.00 a.m. fbr the purpose of<br />
considering and, if thought fit, passing th€ following Resolution which will b€ proposed as an lxtraordinary<br />
Resolution.<br />
EXTRAORDINARY RESOLUTION<br />
TIIAT this separate Meeting of the holders of the 7 pertent. Conyeftible Redeemable Second Cumularive<br />
Pref€rence Sharcs 1992/99 ofl,l each in the capital of the Company hereby approves on behalf of the<br />
holders of all the shares of the said class the reduction by the Company of the Share Premium Account of<br />
the Company pursuant to the Resolution set out in Notice dared 20 April 1988 convening an Extraordinary<br />
General Meeting of the Company and sanctions on behalf as aforesaid each and every modincation or<br />
abrogation of the sPecial rights and privileg€s attached to the shares of the said class as is, or may be,<br />
inYolYed in any such reduction.<br />
By Order of the Board,<br />
20 April 1988<br />
Robin Charlton<br />
SecretarJ,)<br />
Registered Ofrce:<br />
4 Tenterden Street<br />
London WIA 2AY<br />
Registered in England No. 229231<br />
NOTES:<br />
Any holder of the 7 p€rcenr. Convenible Redeemable Second Cumularive preference Shares 1992199 ofsl each entjrlcd to attend and<br />
vot€ at th€ Meeting convened by the above notice is €ntitled to rppointa proxy or proxies to attend ind vote instead of him and a proxy<br />
n€ed not b€ a membcr of th€ Company. The appropriate completed form of p.or:), must b€ lodged ar the address shown on rhe form<br />
not less than 48 hours prior to the Meeting. Cornpletion of the appropriate form of prorl does not prevenr a shareholder from artending<br />
and votlng in p€rson if he is entitled to do so and he so wishes.<br />
4
THORN EMI plc<br />
NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAI, MEETING<br />
NOTICE IS HEREBY cMN that an IXTRAORDINARY GENIRAL MEETING of the Company will be he ld at<br />
th€ Grosvenor House Hotel, Park Lane, London ltrl on 18 May 1988 at 10.45 a.m. for the purpose of<br />
considering and, if thought tit, passing the following Resolution which will be proposed as a Special<br />
Resolution:<br />
SPECIAL RESOLUTION<br />
THAT the Share Premium Account of the Company be reduced by the sum ofs282,ooo,000<br />
By Order of the Board,<br />
Rohin Charlton<br />
Secretar!<br />
20 April 1988<br />
Registered. Ofrce:<br />
4 Tenterden Street<br />
Loqdon wlA 2AY<br />
Registered in England No. 229231<br />
NOTES:<br />
(r) Any hold€r of Ordinary Shares or 7 per cent. Convenible Redeemable Second Cumulative Pr€ference Shares 1992199 €ntitled to<br />
att€nd and vote at rhe Meering convened by rhe above Notice is €nrirled ro appoint a prorT or p.oxies to attend and vote insterd<br />
of him and a proxy ne€d not be a member ofth€ Company. The appropriate compleEd form of prorT must be lodged at the add.css<br />
shown on rhe form, not l€ss than 48 hours prior ro the Meeting. Completion of the appropriate form of prory does not prevent<br />
a shar€holder from attending and voting in person if he is entitled to do so and he so wishes.<br />
(2) Only the holders of Ordinary shares and 7 p€r cenr. Convenible Redeemabl€ Second Cumulative Pr€ference SharcE 1992/99 or<br />
their proxies are entitled to attend and vote at the M€eting.
4 Tenterden Slreet,<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
To the holders ofOrdinary Shares<br />
<br />
Dear Shareholder,<br />
SCRIPDIVIDEND SCHEME<br />
At the Annual General Meeting held on l0 September, 1987, a resolution was passed<br />
authorising the Directors, inter alia, to offer to Ordinary Shareholders the oppofiunity to elect<br />
to receive all or parl ofany dividend declared for the year ended 3l March, l9BB in the f
. TERMS<br />
Ordinary Shareholders who were on the register at the close ofbusiness on l4 July, l9B8 are<br />
entitled to elect to receive one new Ordinary Share credited as fully paid for every 40.05<br />
Ordinary Shares registered in their names on such date ("the fomula") instead ofthe final<br />
dividend of l6p per Share.<br />
['or the purpose of this election, the price ofeach new Ordinary Share has been taken as<br />
640.8p being the average of the middle market quotations for the Company's Ordinary Shares<br />
on The Stock Exchange for the five business days commencing 4 July' 1988 (the day on which<br />
the quotation became ex-dividend), as derived from the Daily Official List.<br />
New Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Scrip Dividend Scheme ("Scrip Shares") will<br />
be identical to and will rank as from issueparipossu in all respects with the existing Ordinary<br />
Shares in issue,<br />
Scrip Shares issued in lieu ofthe final dividend will not themselves rank for the final<br />
dividend recommended on 29 June, 1988.<br />
Shareholders with an existing holding ofless than 4l Ordinary Shares should not<br />
complete the Notice ofElection.<br />
The enclosed Notice ofElection will apply only to the final dividend recommended on<br />
29 June, 1988 and may be exercised by Shareholders in respect ofthe whole or any part of<br />
their holdings but such election may be exercised only in respect ofa whole number ofShares.<br />
Although in applying the formula, fractions ofScrip Shares will not be issued, it is open<br />
to any holder of Ordinary Shares to exercise the election in respect ofthat number of Ordinary<br />
Shares which produces the smallest possible fraction and to receive a cash dividend on the<br />
balance ofthe holding on which no election has been made.<br />
Exarnples of effect of election :<br />
Shareholder A has l6l Ordinary Shares and would be entitled to receive a total cash dividend<br />
of f25.76. He elects to receive Scrip Shares in respect ofthe whole ofhis holding ofOrdinary<br />
Shares. He will receive 4 Scrip Shares.<br />
Shareholder B has 500 Ordinary Shares. He elects to receive Scrip Shares in respect of<br />
ll2l out ofhis holding ofOrdinary Shares. He will receive 8 Scrip Shares and a dividend of<br />
f,28.64 in cash which comprises the dividend payable in respect ofthose Ordinary Shares for<br />
which he has made no election-<br />
No dividends will be payable in respect offractions ofOrdinary Shares. However, a<br />
dividend will be paid on any whole share or shares subject to a notice ofelection which do not<br />
qualify forthe issue ofa Scrip Share.<br />
2. TAXATION<br />
The Board has been advised that, under current United Kingdom legislation, the taxation<br />
consequences forcertain shareholders ofelectingto receive Scrip Shares instead ofa cash<br />
dividend will broadly be as outlined below.<br />
Individuals:<br />
Individuals electing to take Scrip Shares instead ofa cash dividend will be treated as having<br />
received gross payments ofan amount which, when reduced by income tax at the basic rate,<br />
(currently 25%), is equal to the "Cash Equivalent" ie. the cash dividend which would have<br />
been received had they not elected to take up Scrip Shares. Thus, ifan individual receives<br />
Scrip Shares worth f75 he will be treated as receiving gross income of5100 and as having paid<br />
income tax off25 on that gross amount. The Inland Revenue may substitute as the Cash<br />
Equivalent the market value ofthe Scrip Shares on the day of first dealing on The Stock<br />
Exchange ifthis is subsrantially different from the amount ofthe Cash Equivalent
computed as above. Individuals who (after taking account oftheir receipt ofdividend or<br />
Ordinary Shares calculated on the basis ofthe Cash Equivalent) pay only basic rate income<br />
ux, will have no further liability to tax on the receipt ofthe Scrip Shares.<br />
Individuals taking Scrip Shares who are liable to higher rate income tax will be liable to<br />
tax on the basis that they have received gross income calculated (as shown in the preceding<br />
paragraph) by reference to the Cash Equivalent. Thus, forexample, where a taxpayer's<br />
effective rate oftax on his dividend entitlement is 40olo he would be liable under the above<br />
example to pay additional tax ofJl5 on a dividend entitlement off75 taken as Scrip Shares of<br />
that value,<br />
. Where individuals receive a dividend in cash, and their income tax liability is less than<br />
the tax credit attached to the dividend, they are entitled to make a repayment claim in respect<br />
ofthe amount by which the ta-x credit exceeds their liability. No repayment claim can be<br />
made on Scrip Shares taken instead ofcash dividend and therefore individuals who do<br />
not pay income tax should consider carefully before deciding whether to elect to tak€<br />
Shares.<br />
In all cases, ifan election to take Scrip Shares is made, the amount of the Cash<br />
Equivalent will be treated forcapital gains tax purposes as being additional consideration<br />
given for the Ordinary Shares (including the Scrip Shares).<br />
Discretionary and accumulation trusts:<br />
Where trustees who are liable to the additional rate of income tax elect to receive Scrip Shares,<br />
the same grossingup procedure as outlined above for individuals will apply. Thus, forthe<br />
purposes ofcharging the additional rate oftax, the trustees will be treated as having received<br />
gross income ofan amount which, when reduced by income tax at the basic rate, is equal to the<br />
Cash Equivalent. For capital gains tax purposes the amount ofthe Cash Equivalent will be<br />
treated as being additional consideration given for the Ordinary Shares (including the Scrip<br />
Shares).<br />
UK resident corporate shareholders:<br />
Fora Corporate Shareholder resident in the United Kingdom, Scrip Shares will not be treated<br />
as franked investment income for corporation tax purposes. Corporation tax will not be<br />
chargeable on Scrip Shares issued. For the purposes ofcorporation tax on chargeable gains no<br />
consideration will be treated as having been given for the Scrip Shares, unless the recipient is<br />
a close company. In such a case the amount ofthe Cash Equivalent will be treated as income of<br />
the close company in determining the amount to be apportioned amongst participators and<br />
taxed as their income. An equal amount will be treated as additional consideration given by<br />
the close company for the Ordinary Shares (includingthe Scrip Shares).<br />
Gross funds:<br />
As the allotment ofthe Scrip Shares will not be treated as a qualifying distribution, no tax<br />
credit will attach to the Scrip Shares and no repayment claim can be made in respect thereof.<br />
This summary ofthe taxation treatment is not exhaustive and, in particular, does not<br />
take account ofthe position of any non-UK resident shareholder. Ifyou are not sure<br />
how you will be affected, you should consult your professional adviser before deciding<br />
whether or not to make an election.<br />
3. HOW TO MAKE THI] ELECTION<br />
Ifyou wish to receive the cash dividend on the whole ofyour holding, do not complete and<br />
return the Notice ofElection.<br />
Ifyou hold 41 or more Ordinary Shares and you wish to receive Scrip Shares instead ofa<br />
cash dividend in respect ofall or any part ofyour holding, you should complete the enclosed<br />
Notice of Election and send it duly folded in the form ofa reply-paid envelope, to the<br />
Company's Registrar, National Westminster Bank PLC, Registrar's Department, Caxton<br />
House, Redcliffe Way, Bristol BS99 7NH, so as to reach them not later than 3.0Opm on<br />
2 September, 1988. Ifthe Notice of Election is not received by the close ofbusiness on that<br />
date a cash dividend will be paid in respect ofall the Ordinary Shares that you hold. No<br />
acknowledgemenl ofNotices ofElection will be given.
Il you do not specily in the Notice of Election the number of Ordinary Shares in respect<br />
ol which you are making your election, or if you make the election in respect of a greater<br />
number of Ordinary Shares than shown on the register, your election will be deemed to be in<br />
respect of all the Ordinary Shares registered in your name.<br />
'lhe Company's Shares have not been registered under the securities laws applicable in<br />
the United States of America or Canada and, accordingly, may not be offered in the United<br />
Stales of America or Canada or their respet lire t"rritories or possessions ("North America")<br />
or to or fbr the benefit of any Shareholder (or the estate of any Shareholder) who is a national<br />
or resident of the United Statcs of America or Canada or which is a padnership, corporation<br />
or other entity created or organised in or under the laws of any part of the United States of<br />
America or Canada. Therefore, no Notice of Election will be sent to or for the benefit of any<br />
such Shareholder whose registered address is in North America, nor will any Notice oI<br />
Election be accepted from or on behalf of any Shareholder who does not make the<br />
declaration relating to non-No h American benelicial ownership set out in the Nr-rtice of<br />
Election.<br />
4. IF YOU HAVE SOI,I) YOUR SHARES<br />
lf, prior to 4 July, l988 (the day on which the quotation became ex-dividend), you have sold<br />
all or some of your holding of Ordinary Shares, you should consult your stockbroker or agent<br />
without delay, who will then advise you how you should deal with the Notice of Election.<br />
;. IF YOU HAVE ALRtrADY PT]RCHASED ORDINARY SHARES<br />
In accordance with the Rules olThe Stock Exchange, buyers who have br-rught Ordinarl<br />
Shares before they are listed "ex-dividend", who are unable to register their holdings by<br />
l4 July, 1988 and who wish to elect to receive Scrip Shares in lieu ofcash in respect of the<br />
whole or part of the Ordinary Shares they have bought, must request the seller to give notice<br />
in writing; to the Company's Registrars not later than Iive business days before 2 September,<br />
1988. lf no notice has been given by that time, all claims fcrr tlividend will be settled in<br />
cash.<br />
6. DEI,IVI]RY ANI) I,IS'I'INC OF THE NEW ORDINARY SIIA.RES<br />
Application will be made to the Council ofThe Stock Exchange for admission ofthe relevant<br />
nurnber of Scrip Shares to rhe Oflicial List.<br />
Subject to admission to the Official List, definitive Share Certificates lor the Scrip<br />
Shares will be posted, at the risk ofthe persons entitled thereto, on Friday 7 Oct