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Kansas Supreme Court - 99536 – Wolfe Electric, Inc. v. Duckworth

Kansas Supreme Court - 99536 – Wolfe Electric, Inc. v. Duckworth

Kansas Supreme Court - 99536 – Wolfe Electric, Inc. v. Duckworth

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ANALYSIS<br />

Issue 1: The trial court erred in important jury instructions.<br />

Defendants allege several problems with Jury Instruction 3, commonly known as<br />

the parties' contentions instruction (see PIK Civ. 4th 106.01). They both allege Instruction<br />

3 improperly allowed them to be held liable under KUTSA for misappropriating something<br />

less than a trade secret. <strong>Duckworth</strong> next alleges that Instruction 3 was also partly based<br />

upon an erroneous interpretation of his employment contract that, contrary to the contract's<br />

plain language, improperly allowed him to be held liable for its breach for simply<br />

competing against <strong>Wolfe</strong> <strong>Electric</strong>. Finally, Global alleges that Instruction 3 was further<br />

contrary to the plain language of <strong>Duckworth</strong>'s employment contract, which then<br />

improperly allowed Global to be held liable for tortious interference for simply inducing<br />

<strong>Duckworth</strong> to solicit business from <strong>Wolfe</strong> <strong>Electric</strong>'s prospective customers or from its<br />

vendors or suppliers.<br />

Defendants further allege error in certain provisions of Instructions 5 and 8 because<br />

they were not supported by the evidence.<br />

Standard of Review<br />

Defendants objected at the trial court to giving these instructions to the jury. As a<br />

result, our standard of review for all four arguments regarding Instructions 3, 5, and 8 is the<br />

same:<br />

"It is the duty of the trial court to properly instruct the jury upon a party's theory of<br />

the case. Error regarding jury instructions will not demand reversal unless it results in<br />

prejudice to the appealing party. Instructions in any particular action are to be considered<br />

12

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