An initiative of and promoted by the Baker Dearing Educational Trust
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<strong>An</strong> <strong>initiative</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>promoted</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>
Contents<br />
Letter from Lord <strong>Baker</strong> 3<br />
University Technical Colleges 4<br />
Specialisation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC 9<br />
Routes to success 10<br />
The curriculum model 15<br />
Benefits to universities 17<br />
Amongst <strong>the</strong> first group <strong>of</strong> UTC leavers in 2012<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were no “NEETs”. Every student leaving <strong>the</strong> UTC<br />
supported <strong>by</strong> JCB continued in education or went into<br />
employment or training, mostly at companies with whom<br />
<strong>the</strong>y had already been working throughout <strong>the</strong>ir time at<br />
<strong>the</strong> UTC. This is our aim for all UTCs.<br />
Lord <strong>Baker</strong><br />
This is an idea whose time has<br />
come. It allows national employment<br />
<strong>and</strong> educational priorities to be<br />
delivered according to local need.<br />
Lord <strong>Dearing</strong> CB, 1930-2009<br />
Co-founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>
Letter from Lord <strong>Baker</strong><br />
In 2007 I rang up Ron <strong>Dearing</strong> whom I had first met in <strong>the</strong> 1980s when he was Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Post Office <strong>and</strong> I was <strong>the</strong> responsible Minister. Ron was <strong>the</strong> best Chairman <strong>the</strong> Post Office ever had<br />
<strong>and</strong> when he left I was only too glad that he accepted my <strong>of</strong>fer to chair <strong>the</strong> body responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />
qualifications <strong>of</strong> polytechnics. This started what was to be a 20 year involvement with Education working<br />
with both Governments. He came to have a pr<strong>of</strong>ound influence on policy. We both agreed that what was<br />
missing from <strong>the</strong> English school system were good technical schools. We had <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> 1950s but<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were closed – a huge mistake.<br />
Our University Technical Colleges are different in three crucially important ways:<br />
• <strong>the</strong>y are 14-18 not 11-18 schools;<br />
• each is backed <strong>by</strong> a university <strong>and</strong> industry sponsors;<br />
• employers are involved in designing <strong>and</strong> delivering <strong>the</strong> curriculum.<br />
We want to forge a partnership between practical <strong>and</strong> technical education<br />
<strong>and</strong> universities, FE colleges <strong>and</strong> employers. In 2007 we<br />
won <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Education Minister Lord Adonis<br />
<strong>and</strong> so Ron <strong>and</strong> I set about visiting universities <strong>and</strong><br />
local authorities to sell <strong>the</strong> UTC idea. We were a great<br />
partnership <strong>and</strong> I wanted to ensure that our work<br />
would continue after Ron sadly passed away in 2009.<br />
UTCs are open or in development across <strong>the</strong><br />
country, from north to south <strong>and</strong> east to west. Vicechancellors<br />
<strong>and</strong> university staff have welcomed <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to engage with youngsters at 14, 15 <strong>and</strong><br />
16. The active involvement <strong>of</strong> employers is key. More<br />
than 400 companies are supporting UTCs <strong>and</strong> this<br />
is <strong>the</strong> first time in our country that employers are<br />
actually shaping <strong>the</strong> curriculum.
University Technical Colleges<br />
The UK is about to embark on <strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> new power stations, wind farms <strong>and</strong> more carbonefficient<br />
houses, as well as developing a fast rail link. To master <strong>the</strong>se opportunities we need <strong>the</strong><br />
right skills at all levels, from <strong>the</strong> mechanic to <strong>the</strong> graduate engineer <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-graduate nuclear<br />
researcher. We also need more inventors <strong>and</strong> technical designers.<br />
The education <strong>and</strong> training <strong>of</strong> such pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, however, is <strong>of</strong>ten undervalued <strong>and</strong> underresourced.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> 21st century we need to train more technicians <strong>and</strong> engineers, right up to<br />
degree st<strong>and</strong>ard. This starts with <strong>the</strong> high level practical <strong>and</strong> academic education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type<br />
which University Technical Colleges provide.<br />
University Technical Colleges (UTCs) are a new<br />
concept in education. They <strong>of</strong>fer 14-18 year olds <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to take a highly regarded, technicallyoriented<br />
course <strong>of</strong> study at a specialist college<br />
equipped to <strong>the</strong> highest st<strong>and</strong>ards. UTCs are<br />
sponsored <strong>by</strong> a university <strong>and</strong> employers, sometimes<br />
in partnership with a college <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r education, <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>fer clear progression routes into higher education or<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r learning in work.<br />
• They are academies with a comprehensive, allability<br />
intake.<br />
• They have a longer school day, typically 8.30am<br />
to 5pm.<br />
• They are dem<strong>and</strong> led, in response to repeated<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>s from industry for an increased<br />
number <strong>of</strong> well-educated, high status<br />
technicians <strong>and</strong> engineers.<br />
• They typically have around 600 students, a<br />
deliberately small size to foster loyalty <strong>and</strong> so<br />
that each student is known individually. The size<br />
also ensures that numbers in near<strong>by</strong> schools<br />
are not unduly disturbed.<br />
Students start at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 14, combining h<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> mind to integrate broad academic study with <strong>the</strong><br />
technical <strong>and</strong> practical. They are trained in financial<br />
practices <strong>and</strong> learn how to set up a business. They<br />
also explore <strong>the</strong> historical <strong>and</strong> geographical aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir specialism <strong>and</strong> technical vocabulary in a foreign<br />
language.<br />
UTCs specialise in subjects that require sophisticated<br />
<strong>and</strong> modern equipment, for example: engineering,<br />
product design, health sciences, <strong>the</strong> built environment,<br />
l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> environmental services, <strong>and</strong> digital<br />
technology. The specialism is chosen <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> university<br />
<strong>and</strong> employers in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> regional employment<br />
needs.<br />
The supply <strong>of</strong> technicians <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r highly skilled<br />
technically qualified people is vital to our economy <strong>and</strong><br />
UTCs will be an important source <strong>of</strong> such people.<br />
4
UTC sponsors<br />
UTCs are different to any o<strong>the</strong>r kind <strong>of</strong> provision for<br />
14 to 18 year olds <strong>and</strong> this is because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pivotal<br />
involvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sponsors. They are not expected<br />
to provide any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds required to build a UTC or<br />
to refurbish an existing building, nor do <strong>the</strong>y have to<br />
contribute towards <strong>the</strong> running cost.<br />
Involvement <strong>of</strong> universities<br />
The university’s commitment is to use its knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> expertise to support <strong>the</strong> UTC. This is typically in<br />
<strong>the</strong> following areas:<br />
Teaching: university staff are encouraged to assist<br />
in <strong>the</strong> teaching <strong>of</strong> areas in which <strong>the</strong>y have particular<br />
expertise e.g. teaching ma<strong>the</strong>matics for engineers<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are also staff opportunities for continuing<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional development;<br />
Curriculum: developing <strong>the</strong> curriculum to ensure that<br />
it reflects <strong>the</strong> most up to date methods <strong>and</strong> prepares<br />
students for higher education;<br />
Facilities: <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> specialist facilities to<br />
inform <strong>and</strong> inspire students <strong>and</strong> introduce <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
campus life;<br />
Guidance: guiding suitably qualified students to<br />
foundation <strong>and</strong> full degrees;<br />
Mentoring: university students support <strong>and</strong> mentor<br />
students, particularly those who might or should be<br />
considering entry to higher education.<br />
Involvement <strong>of</strong> employers<br />
Each University Technical College has several<br />
employer sponsors that are central to its development.<br />
Private sector employers <strong>of</strong> all sizes are involved in<br />
UTCs as are large public sector organisations such as<br />
hospitals. Employer sponsors make a difference in all<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> UTC life:<br />
Specialism: to ensure that <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> specialism<br />
<strong>and</strong> design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curriculum for <strong>the</strong> UTC match <strong>the</strong><br />
needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local economy;<br />
Innovation <strong>and</strong> ethos: to help <strong>the</strong> UTC to produce a<br />
cost effective <strong>and</strong> innovative experience for students,<br />
questioning normal education structures <strong>and</strong> methods<br />
if necessary; to work with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sponsors <strong>and</strong><br />
senior staff to determine <strong>the</strong> ethos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC;<br />
Practical challenges: to provide real life problemsolving<br />
projects as well as high quality work<br />
placements, <strong>and</strong> support <strong>and</strong> mentor students<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong>ir time in <strong>the</strong> UTC;<br />
Staffing: to assist in <strong>the</strong> appointment <strong>of</strong> staff with <strong>the</strong><br />
required specialist knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience <strong>and</strong> to<br />
provide instructors <strong>and</strong> mentors as appropriate;<br />
Career guidance: to work alongside <strong>the</strong> UTC staff in<br />
student recruitment so that students <strong>and</strong> parents<br />
are informed right at <strong>the</strong> start about career pathways<br />
available to <strong>the</strong>m after <strong>the</strong>y leave at 18;<br />
Facilities: to allow use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir facilities to inform <strong>and</strong><br />
inspire <strong>the</strong> students to pursue a career or fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
study in <strong>the</strong>ir industry.<br />
The university is represented on <strong>the</strong> UTC’s governing<br />
body <strong>and</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> employer representatives,<br />
forms <strong>the</strong> majority on <strong>the</strong> board. The university’s<br />
active involvement clearly demonstrates that <strong>the</strong><br />
UTC is a prestigious academic institution providing<br />
opportunities for progress in a variety <strong>of</strong> careers, to<br />
degree level where appropriate.<br />
6
www.utcolleges.org<br />
Involvement <strong>of</strong> government<br />
University Technical Colleges are supported <strong>by</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Department for Education. Both <strong>the</strong> Coalition<br />
Government <strong>and</strong> Labour wish to see an increase in <strong>the</strong><br />
number <strong>of</strong> UTCs.<br />
A UTC seeks to fit into <strong>the</strong> local pattern <strong>of</strong> education<br />
for secondary students <strong>and</strong> looks for <strong>the</strong> cooperation<br />
<strong>and</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local authority from <strong>the</strong> start. It<br />
is not <strong>the</strong> intention that existing near<strong>by</strong> secondary<br />
schools should feel unduly threatened <strong>by</strong> this new type<br />
<strong>of</strong> technical school.<br />
Although a UTC’s specialism directs <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> technical education, qualifications obtained <strong>by</strong><br />
students are <strong>the</strong> usual public examinations, familiar<br />
to universities <strong>and</strong> employers across <strong>the</strong> UK. As a<br />
state school, <strong>the</strong> UTC is inspected <strong>by</strong> Ofsted in <strong>the</strong><br />
usual manner.<br />
Why we need UTCs<br />
There are many school students who are successful<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir examinations but who have no enthusiasm<br />
for what <strong>the</strong>y have learned. Half <strong>of</strong> our young people<br />
do not obtain five good GCSEs including English <strong>and</strong><br />
ma<strong>the</strong>matics. The reasons are various but one is<br />
disengagement <strong>and</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> motivation. There are<br />
many young people who could achieve more but<br />
whose technical talents <strong>and</strong> aptitude are being nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
utilised nor developed. Often, both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se groups do<br />
not underst<strong>and</strong> employers’ needs <strong>and</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r this<br />
contributes to <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> one million unemployed<br />
young people. UTCs unlock this talent so that our young<br />
people can play <strong>the</strong>ir full part in <strong>the</strong> 21st century British<br />
economy. This is demonstrated in <strong>the</strong> first UTCs to open<br />
where students are benefitting from applied learning<br />
<strong>and</strong> making faster progress than would normally be<br />
expected <strong>and</strong> are attending <strong>and</strong> behaving well.<br />
The UK needs 1.28 million new science,<br />
technology <strong>and</strong> engineering pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>by</strong> 2020.<br />
Approximately 40,000 more science, engineering <strong>and</strong><br />
technology graduates are needed each year in <strong>the</strong><br />
UK just to maintain <strong>the</strong> status quo. This shortage will<br />
get worse when economic growth returns. The current<br />
pool <strong>of</strong> British technical experts is stretched thin <strong>and</strong><br />
ageing rapidly.<br />
UTCs encourage technically minded students to take<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir studies to degree level. O<strong>the</strong>r UTC students will<br />
choose apprenticeships blending high quality training<br />
<strong>and</strong> first-h<strong>and</strong> experience in <strong>the</strong> workplace as <strong>the</strong>ir path<br />
to future careers. Employment opportunities for those<br />
that choose ei<strong>the</strong>r path through <strong>the</strong> UTC are excellent.<br />
7
Photo: Network Rail
www.utcolleges.org<br />
Specialisation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC<br />
University Technical Colleges are dem<strong>and</strong> led. Each has its own technical specialism which is<br />
determined <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> collaborating sponsors according to local employment needs, opportunities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
expertise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sponsoring university. While specific qualifications gained <strong>by</strong> students are relevant to<br />
a wide range <strong>of</strong> technical careers, h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience is specific to <strong>the</strong> UTC specialism.<br />
Specialisms are technical in nature. They range from<br />
engineering <strong>and</strong> advanced manufacturing to medical<br />
technologies to IT <strong>and</strong> digital media to sustainable<br />
technologies <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> built environment. Global <strong>and</strong><br />
national organisations are working with UTCs as<br />
well as a large range <strong>of</strong> small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized<br />
companies.<br />
Examples from specialisms are shown below.<br />
Health technologies<br />
The health technologies specialist lessons at Hackney<br />
UTC focus on <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> hospitals, laboratories,<br />
doctors’ surgeries, public first aid facilities <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
health care organisations. Forensics, pathology<br />
<strong>and</strong> sports medicine can also be studied, or more<br />
traditional routes to medicine <strong>and</strong> dentistry may be<br />
followed.<br />
The onsite health tech suite replicates healthcare<br />
environments, so health technology lessons really<br />
will be interactive with h<strong>and</strong>s-on activities. Specialist<br />
facilities include a simulated A&E triage area, a mini<br />
hospital ward <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation equipment. There<br />
is also an extensive range <strong>of</strong> health technology<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> resources.<br />
Every term, students work on a health technologies<br />
project which builds business <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship<br />
skills alongside health technology. The menu <strong>of</strong><br />
projects for <strong>the</strong> first year includes:<br />
• delivering forensic, pharmaceutical <strong>and</strong> medical<br />
sciences in a hospital, health care or scene <strong>of</strong><br />
crime environment;<br />
• working with Homerton University Hospital <strong>Trust</strong><br />
on medical sciences in hospitals;<br />
• working with care in <strong>the</strong> community<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, learning about <strong>the</strong> management<br />
<strong>of</strong> paediatric, geriatric <strong>and</strong> podiatry services;<br />
• providing technical support services to a range<br />
<strong>of</strong> health, care <strong>and</strong> medical support teams.<br />
Design <strong>and</strong> manufacture challenge<br />
The Rolls-Royce challenge at The JCB Academy<br />
concerns <strong>the</strong> design <strong>and</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> a small piston<br />
pump. Rolls-Royce graduate apprentices designed<br />
<strong>and</strong> manufactured a pump rig which has a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> interchangeable parts. This allows <strong>the</strong> students<br />
to change <strong>the</strong> bore <strong>and</strong> stroke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> piston pump<br />
<strong>and</strong> to prove <strong>the</strong> best design.The pumps are <strong>the</strong>n<br />
modelled using Siemens NX7.5 s<strong>of</strong>tware. This allows<br />
full 3D modelling <strong>and</strong> animation. From this, students<br />
can check parts <strong>and</strong> produce drawings. Following<br />
a visit to <strong>the</strong> factory to see how <strong>the</strong> real ones are<br />
made, students are helped <strong>by</strong> Rolls-Royce engineering<br />
apprentices in <strong>the</strong> workshop to realise <strong>the</strong>ir pumps. All<br />
pumps are tested <strong>and</strong> must be within tolerance.<br />
The unit is supported <strong>by</strong> senior Rolls-Royce staff who<br />
present not only how a jet engine works but also<br />
responsible business practice, planning <strong>and</strong> aspects<br />
<strong>of</strong> local <strong>and</strong> international business. Rolls-Royce<br />
use <strong>the</strong> link as an opportunity to develop <strong>the</strong>ir staff<br />
<strong>by</strong> giving <strong>the</strong>m projects <strong>and</strong> asking <strong>the</strong>m to make<br />
presentations to <strong>the</strong> students. The benefits for Rolls-<br />
Royce include pr<strong>of</strong>essional development <strong>of</strong> engineers,<br />
graduates <strong>and</strong> apprentices, increased learner<br />
awareness <strong>of</strong> Rolls-Royce as an employer, helping to<br />
shape education in <strong>the</strong> region <strong>and</strong> making an impact<br />
in <strong>the</strong> local <strong>and</strong> regional community.<br />
Engineering design module<br />
Having supported <strong>the</strong> Black Country UTC from <strong>the</strong> very<br />
beginning, Haughton Design has worked closely with <strong>the</strong><br />
exam board to produce selected module content <strong>and</strong><br />
has had creative input into <strong>the</strong> curriculum. As part <strong>of</strong> an<br />
“Engineering Design” module, students were challenged<br />
to design a bedside entertainment unit for hospitals.<br />
Using valuable research skills, innovative concepts<br />
<strong>and</strong> CAD (computer aided design) models for practical<br />
development, <strong>the</strong> learners stretched <strong>the</strong>ir technical <strong>and</strong><br />
inventive minds to construct something original <strong>and</strong><br />
pitch-ready. Students presented <strong>the</strong>ir final design to<br />
Haughton Design management <strong>and</strong> Siemens staff.<br />
9
Routes to success<br />
While students receive h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience according to <strong>the</strong><br />
UTC’s specialism, <strong>the</strong> qualifications <strong>the</strong>y receive are never<strong>the</strong>less<br />
nationally recognised <strong>and</strong> applicable to o<strong>the</strong>r areas <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />
or <strong>the</strong> technical employment in question. Employer partners work<br />
with teachers to develop practical, real life ‘challenge’ projects<br />
for <strong>the</strong> students which exceed <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> qualifications<br />
assignments.<br />
Experience shows that <strong>the</strong>re are a number <strong>of</strong> satisfying<br />
<strong>and</strong> successful routes through <strong>the</strong> UTC system:<br />
Age 14<br />
• Entry to UTC<br />
• 14 - 16 years, study for GCSEs, BTEC <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Level 2 technical<br />
qualifications.<br />
• H<strong>and</strong>s on technical experience plus experience <strong>of</strong> work built into<br />
<strong>the</strong> curriculum.<br />
Age 16<br />
• Leave school to embark upon an advanced apprenticeship with<br />
a UTC partner employer.<br />
• Move directly into employment.<br />
• Stay on to study for A levels, BTECs <strong>and</strong> equivalent technical qualifications.<br />
• Enter <strong>the</strong> UTC from ano<strong>the</strong>r school or college to study for A levels<br />
or a technical qualification.<br />
• Leave <strong>the</strong> UTC <strong>and</strong> pursue sixth form studies in a different subject area.<br />
Age 18<br />
• Leave <strong>the</strong> UTC at 18 to take on a higher apprenticeship.<br />
• Move directly into employment.<br />
• Take up a university place in an engineering or o<strong>the</strong>r science or<br />
technical discipline.<br />
• University course may be sponsored <strong>by</strong> future employer.
www.utcolleges.org<br />
Aiden Rogers<br />
Higher Apprentice, Rolls-Royce.<br />
Ex-JCB Academy<br />
I loved my time at The JCB Academy. The way <strong>the</strong> UTC<br />
combined academic studies with an industrial context<br />
gave me a much better underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> what working<br />
in <strong>the</strong> industry would be like than I could have got at<br />
school. Being taught <strong>by</strong> people from industry also had<br />
a big impact on my learning. A highlight <strong>of</strong> my time at<br />
<strong>the</strong> UTC was <strong>the</strong> 2011 National Schools Aerospace<br />
Challenge, <strong>promoted</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institution <strong>of</strong> Mechanical<br />
Engineers (IMechE) <strong>and</strong> supported <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> RAF. Our<br />
three man team won <strong>the</strong> UK national competition. We<br />
had help from Mr Starkey, Science Team Leader at<br />
<strong>the</strong> UTC <strong>and</strong> did fur<strong>the</strong>r work at Cranfield with RAF<br />
engineers.<br />
Laura Jaggers<br />
Year 12, Black Country UTC<br />
I joined <strong>the</strong> Black Country UTC in 2012 when I was<br />
16 <strong>and</strong> I’m currently studying biology, chemistry <strong>and</strong><br />
ma<strong>the</strong>matics A levels, <strong>and</strong> a Level 3 extended diploma<br />
in engineering. The reason I am able to study all<br />
<strong>the</strong>se subjects at once is because at <strong>the</strong> UTC I have<br />
at least six hours <strong>of</strong> lessons each day. My ambition<br />
is to become a doctor/bio-engineer. Being at <strong>the</strong> UTC<br />
enables me to study for both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se careers at <strong>the</strong><br />
same time so I can choose which career path I want<br />
to follow later. Not only this, but <strong>the</strong> UTC specialises<br />
both in science <strong>and</strong> engineering, so I’m getting <strong>the</strong><br />
best from each subject which will put me in a prime<br />
position when I go to university. Preparing us for work<br />
is a core aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC, which is why all students<br />
must wear business dress, not just a uniform! The<br />
UTC is sponsored <strong>by</strong> Siemens which means <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
many connections in place for when we have finished<br />
our courses <strong>and</strong> are ready for work. I don’t think I<br />
could have gone anywhere better. I am extremely<br />
happy <strong>and</strong> proud to be a student at <strong>the</strong> UTC.<br />
I graduated from <strong>the</strong> JCB Academy in 2012 <strong>and</strong> am<br />
now doing a higher apprentice at Rolls-Royce. Working<br />
at a prestigious engineering company at <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time as completing my foundation degree in integrated<br />
engineering keeps my academic studies in an<br />
industrial context. Next year I will finish my foundation<br />
degree <strong>and</strong> progress onto a BEng in manufacturing<br />
engineering. All <strong>the</strong> while I will be employed <strong>by</strong> Rolls-<br />
Royce whilst following <strong>the</strong> higher apprenticeship.<br />
13
Aminah Bibi<br />
Year 12, Aston University<br />
Engineering Academy<br />
Ben Hague<br />
Year 10, Aston University<br />
Engineering Academy<br />
Physics is my favourite subject because it is <strong>the</strong><br />
science <strong>of</strong> ‘why’ <strong>and</strong> it dares to go where no o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
science has gone before. As I looked into options<br />
<strong>of</strong> where I could use physics, engineering kept<br />
coming up. I attended careers events <strong>and</strong> spoke to<br />
advisors, <strong>and</strong> when I went to a presentation <strong>by</strong> Aston<br />
University Engineering Academy I was excited to learn<br />
about <strong>the</strong> wide diversity <strong>of</strong> engineering sectors <strong>and</strong><br />
potential careers. I also learnt that <strong>the</strong>re are not many<br />
female engineers in <strong>the</strong> UK, <strong>and</strong> that companies<br />
are desperately trying to change this. The more I<br />
researched, <strong>the</strong> more I realised that I wanted to study<br />
engineering. I chose to apply to <strong>the</strong> UTC because it is<br />
state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art, with engineering workshops, robotics,<br />
CAD <strong>and</strong> university st<strong>and</strong>ard science laboratories,<br />
which are linked directly with industry. I am studying<br />
A Level ma<strong>the</strong>matics, physics, chemistry <strong>and</strong><br />
engineering <strong>and</strong> want to go on to study engineering at<br />
university. My aim is to become an engineer working<br />
in developing countries solving humanitarian problems<br />
using engineering solutions.<br />
The subjects I’m most focused on are my City <strong>and</strong><br />
Guilds in engineering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> three science GCSEs.<br />
I particularly enjoy <strong>the</strong> practical engineering classes.<br />
They can be quite long <strong>and</strong> are challenging as <strong>the</strong><br />
accuracy <strong>of</strong> your work is very important, but I like<br />
<strong>the</strong>m because you set your own limits <strong>and</strong> we use <strong>the</strong><br />
finite machining tools to produce parts for <strong>the</strong> things<br />
we are making.<br />
My friends <strong>and</strong> I designed <strong>and</strong> built a robot to enter<br />
<strong>the</strong> West Midl<strong>and</strong>s regional final <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VEX robotics<br />
competition, last year. This is an international<br />
engineering competition for schools. Your robot has to<br />
be able to collect <strong>and</strong> transport small sacks or bean<br />
bags from a tiled floor to a raised trough in <strong>the</strong> centre<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12ft x 12ft arena. Our robot was based on <strong>the</strong><br />
basic grabber robot, but it had an extra joint added<br />
into <strong>the</strong> arm. We didn’t do as well as we’d hoped, <strong>and</strong><br />
we’re now improving <strong>the</strong> robot for <strong>the</strong> next stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
competition. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> competition <strong>the</strong><br />
robot has to be controlled <strong>by</strong> one <strong>of</strong> us using a remote<br />
control but part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> task is to design a robot which<br />
can operate alone in what’s called <strong>the</strong> ‘autonomous<br />
period’. We’re learning computer coding so we can preprogramme<br />
<strong>the</strong> robot to do <strong>the</strong> job on its own.<br />
14
www.utcolleges.org<br />
Ella Pilsworth-Straw<br />
Year 12, The JCB Academy<br />
Francisco Fern<strong>and</strong>es<br />
Year 10, Hackney UTC<br />
I started at The JCB Academy in Year 10. Now I’m<br />
in <strong>the</strong> sixth form <strong>and</strong> I am very pleased that I came<br />
to <strong>the</strong> UTC. I’ve done so much more here than I<br />
could at a normal school. As well as studying a<br />
much wider range <strong>of</strong> subjects, in my first year we<br />
had a Corporate Challenge in which we had to<br />
work in teams to design <strong>and</strong> build a 4x4 vehicle.<br />
I also went on a taster course in material science<br />
at Manchester University where we looked at x-ray<br />
machines <strong>and</strong> learnt about selecting materials<br />
for fake limbs – something I would never have<br />
<strong>the</strong> chance to do elsewhere. I love <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />
everyone comes here ready to excel in business<br />
or engineering or <strong>the</strong>ir chosen subject <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are so many great opportunities, like working with<br />
teachers from <strong>the</strong> school <strong>and</strong> from industry, as<br />
well as meeting people who will open doors for me<br />
when I am older. I plan on going to university to<br />
study biomedical engineering. I would love to study<br />
abroad at some point in my education as I think it<br />
is a great experience, I am especially intrigued <strong>by</strong> a<br />
Swedish university that does an MEng in biomedical<br />
engineering once you have got your BEng. After<br />
this I would like to pursue a career in biomedical<br />
engineering.<br />
The digital technologies specialist lessons at Hackney<br />
UTC focus on computer science <strong>and</strong> creative digital<br />
media, including infrastructure design <strong>and</strong> support.<br />
We learn in state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art facilities, using specialist<br />
IT equipment, cameras, lighting, mobile virtual studio<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> creative digital media labs. We work<br />
on Digital Technologies Projects every term. I chose<br />
from an incredibly interesting list which included<br />
working with Avanti on satellite technology, working<br />
with BT on digital technology applications, creating<br />
animations <strong>and</strong> 3D logos for <strong>the</strong> entertainment<br />
business, <strong>and</strong> designing my own app with App Shed.<br />
Being one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students in <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> Hackney<br />
UTC, I have been shown <strong>the</strong> endless world <strong>of</strong><br />
opportunities that are available for me <strong>and</strong> my fellow<br />
students. I have learnt <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> taking<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunities on <strong>of</strong>fer as well as developing my<br />
skills in a wide range <strong>of</strong> areas. This began with one<br />
<strong>of</strong> our partner companies, BT Group who chose me<br />
to attend some events with <strong>the</strong>m where I practised<br />
my public speaking skills as well as learning about<br />
digital equipment. I have even been inspired to do<br />
a BT Apprenticeship in <strong>the</strong> future <strong>and</strong> work with <strong>the</strong><br />
amazing people who have given time to us. Also it will<br />
help me to develop my skills so that one day I may<br />
achieve my dream <strong>of</strong> working for Apple.<br />
15
Lord Adonis<br />
<strong>Trust</strong>ee, <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong><br />
“University Technical Colleges have <strong>the</strong> potential<br />
to transform <strong>the</strong> status <strong>and</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> technical<br />
education, <strong>of</strong>fering brilliant opportunities to young<br />
people <strong>and</strong> meeting future needs <strong>of</strong> employers for<br />
educationally <strong>and</strong> technically competent staff. This is<br />
a win-win for all concerned.”<br />
16
www.utcolleges.org<br />
Juergen Maier<br />
Siemens Industry Managing Director<br />
“Siemens provides innovative solutions to help<br />
tackle <strong>the</strong> world’s major challenges across <strong>the</strong> key<br />
industrial sectors <strong>of</strong> energy, healthcare, industry<br />
<strong>and</strong> infrastructure <strong>and</strong> cities. As a leading global<br />
engineering company we recognise <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
to effect change to deal with <strong>the</strong> UK’s skills<br />
shortage <strong>by</strong> working with <strong>the</strong> UTC programme <strong>and</strong><br />
individual UTCs across <strong>the</strong> country.”<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nick Petford<br />
Vice Chancellor <strong>and</strong> CEO, University <strong>of</strong> Northampton<br />
“Engl<strong>and</strong> needs to transform <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>and</strong> quantity<br />
<strong>of</strong> its school-based technical education. UTCs<br />
are critical to achieving this. They are forging new<br />
partnerships with employers <strong>and</strong> higher education,<br />
creating <strong>the</strong> excellent technical schools which <strong>the</strong><br />
country has lacked for generations.”<br />
Sir Mike Tomlinson CBE<br />
<strong>Trust</strong>ee, <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong><br />
“I believe that practical, vocational education is<br />
vital for our future prosperity <strong>and</strong> much greater<br />
value should be placed on this educational pathway<br />
<strong>and</strong> those young people who pursue this form <strong>of</strong><br />
education. UTCs will provide high quality technical<br />
education <strong>and</strong> training <strong>and</strong> will meet <strong>the</strong> aspirations <strong>of</strong><br />
many <strong>of</strong> our young people.”<br />
Sir John Rose<br />
<strong>Trust</strong>ee, <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
ex-chief executive Rolls-Royce plc<br />
“Companies like Rolls-Royce have found it relatively<br />
easy to recruit talented people as apprentices – but<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r innovative <strong>and</strong> exciting high-tech businesses<br />
find recruitment much harder. UTCs will open young<br />
people’s eyes to <strong>the</strong> fantastic careers available<br />
in engineering <strong>and</strong> technology, as well as helping<br />
ambitious businesses build a better future.”<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Paul White<br />
Pro Vice Chancellor, Sheffield University<br />
“The university has a suite <strong>of</strong> world-class engineering<br />
departments, covering everything from tissue<br />
engineering to aerospace. We also run <strong>the</strong> Advanced<br />
Manufacturing Research Centre with Rolls-Royce <strong>and</strong><br />
Boeing. Students <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC will have <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
to visit <strong>and</strong> work with <strong>the</strong>se prestigious facilities. We<br />
are delighted to be working with our partner university,<br />
Sheffield Hallam, in developing an exciting <strong>and</strong><br />
innovative approach to 14-18 education.”<br />
17
www.utcolleges.org<br />
Learning in a<br />
University Technical College<br />
BDT’s curriculum working group, led <strong>by</strong> Sir Mike Tomlinson produced <strong>the</strong><br />
framework for a UTC curriculum in 2010 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y reviewed it in 2013.<br />
It is expected that UTCs will work within this framework, <strong>the</strong> detailed<br />
content being defined locally, informed <strong>by</strong> employers’ needs.<br />
The structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day<br />
As academies, UTCs can exercise <strong>the</strong> flexibilities allowed under current legislation.<br />
They adopt <strong>the</strong> following structures:<br />
• a school day from 8.30am to 5.00pm except for Mondays <strong>and</strong> Fridays when <strong>the</strong> finish is 4.00pm;<br />
• a school year <strong>of</strong> 40 weeks with ei<strong>the</strong>r four or five terms;<br />
• all teaching staff employed on <strong>the</strong> same terms <strong>and</strong> conditions with a single salary scale;<br />
• staff cover for each o<strong>the</strong>r, avoiding <strong>the</strong> need for supply teachers;<br />
• a comprehensive continuing pr<strong>of</strong>essional development policy which requires staff to remain up-todate<br />
including experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employment sector;<br />
• a mentor for every student is provided <strong>by</strong> local employers <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>the</strong> science <strong>and</strong> engineering<br />
ambassadors programme.<br />
Benefits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> longer day <strong>and</strong> year are:<br />
• students complete any “homework” (under supervision) <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school day <strong>and</strong> do not<br />
have to work at home;<br />
• students are able to engage in activities <strong>of</strong>ten defined in most schools as extra-curricular <strong>and</strong><br />
available only after school. This model means no student is excluded from this provision;<br />
• <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day <strong>and</strong> year prepares students for <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> work;<br />
• private study time can be provided for all students, thus developing <strong>the</strong>ir capacity to manage time<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own learning.<br />
19
The curriculum model<br />
UTCs are evaluated <strong>by</strong> Ofsted using <strong>the</strong> framework common to all state schools. It is expected<br />
that UTCs achieve at least a good grade especially in quality <strong>of</strong> teaching <strong>and</strong> learning <strong>and</strong><br />
achievement. The UTC curriculum is divided into two components: technical studies <strong>and</strong> general<br />
education. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than being taught separately <strong>the</strong>se are integrated with each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Curriculum: 14 to 16<br />
• Students spend 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir time on technical<br />
studies. Not all <strong>of</strong> this time is practical activity,<br />
however, as technical education includes <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>oretical aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specialism. At least 30%<br />
<strong>of</strong> a student’s time will be engaged in practical<br />
education.<br />
60%<br />
General<br />
education &<br />
bridging core<br />
studies<br />
40%<br />
Technical<br />
studies<br />
• Academic subjects are taught in ways that relate to<br />
<strong>and</strong> reinforce <strong>the</strong> technical specialism.<br />
• In addition to ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> English GCSE all<br />
students study at least two science GCSEs.<br />
• UTCs give students <strong>the</strong> confidence to work in <strong>the</strong><br />
global economy <strong>by</strong> developing links with international<br />
companies <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r organisations. All UTCs <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to study a foreign language<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r to GCSE or ano<strong>the</strong>r appropriate qualification.<br />
• Students at UTCs learn about <strong>the</strong> historical <strong>and</strong><br />
geographical aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir specialism. This is<br />
achieved ei<strong>the</strong>r through <strong>the</strong> employer projects or <strong>by</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>fering one or both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se subjects at GCSE.<br />
• All students learn about <strong>and</strong> use IT. The UTC<br />
movement has a clear strategy for teaching IT<br />
which is strongly influenced <strong>by</strong> employers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
university.<br />
• All students learn about business <strong>and</strong> enterprise<br />
through engagement with employers, <strong>and</strong><br />
entrepreneurs but <strong>the</strong>re is no requirement for<br />
students to gain a qualification.<br />
• All students take part in a variety <strong>of</strong> enrichment<br />
activities which include activities not directly related<br />
to <strong>the</strong> student’s specialism, such as fur<strong>the</strong>r sport,<br />
drama <strong>and</strong> art.<br />
20
40%<br />
General<br />
education &<br />
bridging core<br />
studies 60%<br />
Technical<br />
studies<br />
Curriculum: 16 to 18<br />
Post 16, most students continue with full-time studies<br />
or some may choose to do an apprenticeship which<br />
might include part time study at <strong>the</strong> UTC.<br />
Technical studies: For full time students, <strong>the</strong> split<br />
between general education <strong>and</strong> technical studies is<br />
40:60. The technical quota comes through both:<br />
• specific technical studies which are more<br />
specialised than before <strong>and</strong> job related. These<br />
courses lead not only to <strong>the</strong> technical qualification<br />
but also to a recognised pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualification,<br />
such as “Tech Eng” or “Tech Sc”, both <strong>of</strong> which are<br />
recognised <strong>by</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies.<br />
• academic qualifications such as A Level<br />
courses or o<strong>the</strong>r Level 3 qualifications when <strong>the</strong><br />
academic content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course relates directly<br />
to <strong>the</strong> technical specialism, also contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />
technical quota <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 16 - 18 years.<br />
General education: Alongside <strong>the</strong> technical studies,<br />
students pursue <strong>the</strong>ir general education, which<br />
includes bridging core studies. The curriculum<br />
continues to be fully integrated:<br />
• students continue to improve <strong>the</strong>ir ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong><br />
English regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir particular specialism.<br />
Whilst this may not lead to a qualification it is<br />
planned <strong>and</strong> monitored in a coherent fashion;<br />
• students have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to learn ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r foreign languages or improve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
competency in <strong>the</strong> one <strong>the</strong>y studied up to age 16;<br />
• students continue to improve <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge <strong>of</strong> IT<br />
business <strong>and</strong> enterprise;<br />
• students continue to undertake enrichment<br />
activities <strong>and</strong> are encouraged to develop high level<br />
skills in <strong>the</strong>se <strong>and</strong> where appropriate to plan how<br />
<strong>the</strong> interest might be maintained once <strong>the</strong>y leave<br />
school.<br />
21
Curriculum:<br />
Role <strong>of</strong> employers <strong>and</strong> university<br />
Employers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> university provide leadership for<br />
<strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curriculum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
mere approval. They endorse all <strong>the</strong> qualifications <strong>the</strong><br />
UTC <strong>of</strong>fers. They take an active role in <strong>the</strong> education<br />
<strong>of</strong> UTC students, both as governors <strong>and</strong> through help<br />
with <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curriculum.<br />
All students undertake a range <strong>of</strong> employer challenges<br />
or commissions. These are substantial <strong>and</strong> lengthy<br />
projects which are <strong>of</strong> real interest to employers or<br />
university, <strong>and</strong> which enable students to underst<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> relevance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir learning to employment or<br />
higher education. They also receive guidance as to <strong>the</strong><br />
business <strong>and</strong> enterprise implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> challenge.<br />
Careers guidance<br />
<strong>and</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> work<br />
Careers advice <strong>and</strong> guidance is explicit, <strong>and</strong> is<br />
integrated into mainstream studies. Employers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
university also make an active contribution to a careers<br />
advice programme with staff giving short <strong>and</strong> informal<br />
presentations to students, which explain what <strong>the</strong>ir job<br />
entails. This may be part <strong>of</strong> an employer challenge.<br />
Also, advice <strong>and</strong> guidance is <strong>of</strong>fered to individual<br />
students who wish to look at a career option in more<br />
detail. This might be part <strong>of</strong> work experience.<br />
Forty days’ experience <strong>of</strong> work is a planned part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> curriculum during <strong>the</strong>se years. It is clearly related<br />
to <strong>the</strong> students’ academic <strong>and</strong> technical studies. The<br />
experience builds on work experience enjoyed pre-16,<br />
being more ambitious <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student.<br />
It might have an international dimension. Experience<br />
<strong>of</strong> work can take place within <strong>the</strong> UTC in activities<br />
guided <strong>by</strong> partner employers.<br />
Outcomes<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> UTC has regard for national performance<br />
tables, <strong>the</strong> key outcome for <strong>the</strong> UTC is <strong>the</strong> successful<br />
progression <strong>of</strong> students to <strong>the</strong> next stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
education or training. This might be an apprenticeship,<br />
higher or fur<strong>the</strong>r education or a job with training. All<br />
students leave <strong>the</strong> UTC to join one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se routes<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> UTC monitors <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir students in<br />
whatever route <strong>the</strong>y choose.<br />
Successful progression depends on students gaining<br />
appropriate qualifications, experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work<br />
place <strong>and</strong> higher education <strong>and</strong> developing good<br />
attitudes <strong>and</strong> employability skills.<br />
22
The next step<br />
University Technical Colleges are set up as academies. Before starting this process<br />
proposer groups should contact <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> which will <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
advice <strong>and</strong> support.<br />
The <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> (BDT) was founded <strong>by</strong> Lord <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>and</strong> Lord <strong>Dearing</strong><br />
to promote <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> University Technical Colleges. The organisation supports UTC<br />
applicant FLAP groups, WILL provides services GO to UTCs HERE<br />
once <strong>the</strong>y are open <strong>and</strong> promotes <strong>the</strong> UTC<br />
br<strong>and</strong>. It is at <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national network <strong>of</strong> UTCs.
The <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong><br />
4 Millbank, Westminster, London SW1P 3JA<br />
Telephone: 020 7960 1555<br />
Email: contact@utcolleges.org<br />
Website: www.utcolleges.org<br />
<strong>Trust</strong>ees<br />
The Rt Hon Lord <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>of</strong> Dorking CH<br />
The Rt Hon Lord Adonis<br />
Gordon Birtwistle MP<br />
Allan Cook CBE<br />
The Rt Hon Frank Field MP<br />
Sir John Rose<br />
Dame Ruth Silver DBE<br />
Nigel Thomas<br />
Sir Mike Tomlinson CBE<br />
<strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Dearing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>. Registered charity no 1138894. Registered company no 7390138.<br />
BDT wishes to thank all its sponsors for <strong>the</strong>ir generous support. The principal supporters <strong>of</strong> BDT are listed below.