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Annual Report 1997 (1.5 MB PDF) - adidas Group

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The actuarial valuations of the plans described herein are made at the end of each reporting<br />

period. The actuarial valuations of the plan are dated December 10, <strong>1997</strong>, December 11, <strong>1997</strong><br />

and February 10, 1998.<br />

Additionally, the Company sponsors and/or contributes to various other plans outside of Germany<br />

which are not significant.<br />

Pension expense totalled DM 28 million, DM 13 million and DM 14 million for the years ended<br />

December 31, <strong>1997</strong>, 1996 and 1995, respectively.<br />

14. Financial instruments The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to market risks resulting<br />

from fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates. The Company does not enter into<br />

financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.<br />

Management of foreign exchange risk:<br />

<strong>adidas</strong>-Salomon AG and Subsidiaries<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

Currency management policies of the <strong>Group</strong> are established by a Treasury Committee which is<br />

composed of members of the Company’s senior management. Currency risk is generally managed<br />

from the Company’s headquarters at Herzogenaurach, Germany.<br />

The Company is subject to currency exposure, primarily due to an imbalance caused by the high<br />

share of product sourcing from suppliers in the Far East, which invoice in USD, and the majority<br />

of sales being invoiced in European currencies.<br />

It is the Company’s policy to hedge currency risks due to future operations when it becomes<br />

exposed.<br />

The Company uses forward contracts, primarily for the shorter maturities, and currency options<br />

in the management of its currency risks.<br />

Exchange gains and losses on forward contracts and currency options which hedge anticipated<br />

future transactions are deferred, whereas exchange gains and losses on forward contracts and<br />

currency options which were discontinued or no longer serve as a hedge for an anticipated future<br />

transaction are credited/charged to current income as incurred.<br />

To limit the premium payments for currency options, the Company applies, in its hedging via options,<br />

a combination of the purchase of USD call options with the sale of USD put options with lower<br />

strike rates. The Company’s portfolio of currency options is actively managed. In <strong>1997</strong>, the Com-<br />

pany incurred option premium payments in a total amount of DM 29.7 million, equal to approximately<br />

1.7% of the total amount of purchases of USD against other currencies, or approximately 0.8%<br />

of the cost of goods sold.<br />

Of the currency hedges in the total amount of DM 1.7 billion, which were outstanding on Decem-<br />

ber 31, <strong>1997</strong>, DM 1.6 billion were for the purchase of USD. Of these, approximately DM 400 million<br />

were for the purchase of USD versus DM, at an effective worst-case rate of 1.688. Since most of<br />

the hedging is via options, the Company would benefit from a decline of the USD-DM rate in the<br />

exchange markets below this level.<br />

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