Annual Report 1997 (1.5 MB PDF) - adidas Group
Annual Report 1997 (1.5 MB PDF) - adidas Group
Annual Report 1997 (1.5 MB PDF) - adidas Group
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The actuarial valuations of the plans described herein are made at the end of each reporting<br />
period. The actuarial valuations of the plan are dated December 10, <strong>1997</strong>, December 11, <strong>1997</strong><br />
and February 10, 1998.<br />
Additionally, the Company sponsors and/or contributes to various other plans outside of Germany<br />
which are not significant.<br />
Pension expense totalled DM 28 million, DM 13 million and DM 14 million for the years ended<br />
December 31, <strong>1997</strong>, 1996 and 1995, respectively.<br />
14. Financial instruments The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to market risks resulting<br />
from fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates. The Company does not enter into<br />
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.<br />
Management of foreign exchange risk:<br />
<strong>adidas</strong>-Salomon AG and Subsidiaries<br />
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Currency management policies of the <strong>Group</strong> are established by a Treasury Committee which is<br />
composed of members of the Company’s senior management. Currency risk is generally managed<br />
from the Company’s headquarters at Herzogenaurach, Germany.<br />
The Company is subject to currency exposure, primarily due to an imbalance caused by the high<br />
share of product sourcing from suppliers in the Far East, which invoice in USD, and the majority<br />
of sales being invoiced in European currencies.<br />
It is the Company’s policy to hedge currency risks due to future operations when it becomes<br />
exposed.<br />
The Company uses forward contracts, primarily for the shorter maturities, and currency options<br />
in the management of its currency risks.<br />
Exchange gains and losses on forward contracts and currency options which hedge anticipated<br />
future transactions are deferred, whereas exchange gains and losses on forward contracts and<br />
currency options which were discontinued or no longer serve as a hedge for an anticipated future<br />
transaction are credited/charged to current income as incurred.<br />
To limit the premium payments for currency options, the Company applies, in its hedging via options,<br />
a combination of the purchase of USD call options with the sale of USD put options with lower<br />
strike rates. The Company’s portfolio of currency options is actively managed. In <strong>1997</strong>, the Com-<br />
pany incurred option premium payments in a total amount of DM 29.7 million, equal to approximately<br />
1.7% of the total amount of purchases of USD against other currencies, or approximately 0.8%<br />
of the cost of goods sold.<br />
Of the currency hedges in the total amount of DM 1.7 billion, which were outstanding on Decem-<br />
ber 31, <strong>1997</strong>, DM 1.6 billion were for the purchase of USD. Of these, approximately DM 400 million<br />
were for the purchase of USD versus DM, at an effective worst-case rate of 1.688. Since most of<br />
the hedging is via options, the Company would benefit from a decline of the USD-DM rate in the<br />
exchange markets below this level.<br />
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