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Sacrifice principle and the Benefit principle of Taxation - DARP

Sacrifice principle and the Benefit principle of Taxation - DARP

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The Concept <strong>of</strong> Equal <strong>Sacrifice</strong> in <strong>Taxation</strong><br />

Ideally, everyone has <strong>the</strong>ir own utility function<br />

Impossible in practice<br />

A more practical method: to consider U(x) as <strong>the</strong><br />

utility function <strong>of</strong> a “representative” member <strong>of</strong><br />

society (Robbins, 1939; Musgrave, 1959)<br />

Everyone in <strong>the</strong> society is treated as if <strong>the</strong>y had same<br />

utility function

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