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Annual Report - EFG Bank Group

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)<br />

51. Swiss banking law requirements (continued)<br />

(b) Fair value option<br />

Under IFRS, the <strong>Group</strong> has two sub-categories of financial assets, those held for trading and those designated as fairvalue-through-profit-or-loss<br />

at inception. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the<br />

purpose of selling it in the short-term or if so designated by management.<br />

Under Swiss law, the fair value option is not available.<br />

(c) Derivative financial instruments<br />

Under the specific rules of IAS 39, the majority of the <strong>Group</strong>'s derivative financial instruments are classified as trading<br />

and reflected on the balance sheet at fair values. Changes in fair values are reflected in net trading income.<br />

Under Swiss law, the majority of the <strong>Group</strong>'s derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting and are<br />

recorded on balance sheet at their fair values (gross positive and negative replacement values). Changes in fair values<br />

are accounted for in accordance with the accounting treatment of the item being hedged.<br />

(d) Goodwill and intangible assets<br />

Under both IFRS and under Swiss law, goodwill and intangibles resulting from acquisitions and mergers are<br />

capitalized in the balance sheet.<br />

Under IFRS, goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually and is carried at cost less<br />

accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets are amortized on a systematic basis over their useful lives. In<br />

addition, intangible assets are tested for impairment when there is any indication that the asset may be impaired.<br />

Intangible assets are carried at cost less amortization and accumulated impairment losses.<br />

Under Swiss law, goodwill and intangibles are amortized over six, seven or ten years on the straight-line basis. The<br />

net carrying value of intangibles is, in addition, reappraised annually, with any reduction to the net carrying value<br />

taken immediately as an expense in the statement of income.<br />

(e) Extraordinary income and expense<br />

Under IFRS, items of income and expense can only be classified as extraordinary if they are clearly distinct from the<br />

ordinary activities and their occurrence is expected to be rare.<br />

Under Swiss law, income and expense items related to other accounting periods, as long as they are attributable to<br />

corrections or mistakes from previous periods, and/or not directly related with the core business activities of the<br />

enterprise (e.g. realised gains on sale of investments in associated undertakings or property, plant and equipment) are<br />

recorded as extraordinary income or expense.<br />

In 2006, there were no material reclassifications with respect to extraordinary income and expense items.<br />

(f) Investment properties<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> applies the fair value model of IAS 40 for its investment properties. Such investments are hence remeasured<br />

to fair value with changes recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise.<br />

Under Swiss Law, investment properties are carried out under the cost model.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2006<br />

<strong>Group</strong><br />

73

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