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news backgrounder<br />
The gloves are off<br />
There’s nothing new about fare<br />
wars in the airline business. But<br />
when Malaysia <strong>Airlines</strong> last month<br />
hit the market with 1.3 million<br />
free tickets – excluding taxes – it<br />
sparked a major turf war with local<br />
low-cost carrier AirAsia,<br />
reports TOM BALLANTYNE.<br />
Ex a c t ly t wo ye a r s a go<br />
Malaysia <strong>Airlines</strong> (MAS)<br />
ch ief exe cut ive, Id r is<br />
Jala, and his low-cost carrier<br />
counterpart, AirAsia<br />
chief executive, Tony<br />
Fernandes, were phot<br />
og r a phed shaking<br />
hands, broad grins on<br />
their faces, celebrating a<br />
government-ordered deal<br />
that would see them cease<br />
damaging competition and<br />
work together for the good<br />
of the country’s aviation<br />
industry. “Flying together”<br />
declared local newspapers.<br />
How times have changed.<br />
When Jala announced last<br />
month he was putting 1.3<br />
million “zero-fare” domestic<br />
seats up for grabs – tickets<br />
had to be booked by May 19 for<br />
travel between June 10 and December<br />
14 - Fernandes was not amused and<br />
accused MAS of “unfairly” venturing into<br />
his budget business.<br />
“MAS and AirAsia will go to war and<br />
the only beneficiary will be Singapore<br />
<strong>Airlines</strong>,” he declared.<br />
Jala, having brought MAS back from<br />
the brink of bankruptcy to record profits<br />
in two years, is unrepentant. According to<br />
sources he will soon extend the zero fare<br />
offer to destinations outside Malaysia, to<br />
ports within Asean (Association of South<br />
East Asian Nations). Fernandes’ criticism,<br />
he said, is unwarranted.<br />
“Our ‘Everyday Low Fares’, launched<br />
to offer zero fares to all domestic destinations,<br />
is meant to create new demand and<br />
to encourage people who are not planning<br />
to travel to do so. The new product is also<br />
aimed at boosting domestic tourism and<br />
countering inflation,” said the MAS boss<br />
in a statement.<br />
MAS was making money from seats that<br />
otherwise would go unsold. “On average,<br />
domestic MAS flights are only 70% full.<br />
So the remaining 30% would not have<br />
been sold anyway. By offering zero-fare for<br />
these seats it’s giving us some incremental<br />
revenue,” said Jala. “It’s profitable in the<br />
sense that rather than letting them go empty,<br />
we have some revenue for them.<br />
“AirAsia has always said they have<br />
created new demands from low fares and<br />
War of words: MAS and AirAsia bosses,<br />
Idris Jala ( left) and Tony Fernandes<br />
no longer “flying together”<br />
I entirely agree with them. When we come<br />
out to do this, we are also creating new<br />
demand.”<br />
Fernandes claims the move means MAS<br />
is now competing directly with his LCC<br />
model, but at the same time he is not allowed<br />
to compete against the national airline. This<br />
is a reference to the fact that while AirAsia<br />
and other LCCs were cleared for the first<br />
time earlier this year to operate limited<br />
flights on the previously MAS-Singapore<br />
<strong>Airlines</strong> monopolised Kuala Lumpur<br />
to Singapore route, AirAsia hasn’t yet<br />
been given permission to fly from other<br />
Malaysian cities to Singapore.<br />
“The first thing they should do is to<br />
allow us to fly more flights to Singapore,”<br />
said Fernandes. He said MAS should work<br />
together with AirAsia instead of competing<br />
and accused the full service airline<br />
of “surrendering” to Singapore <strong>Airlines</strong><br />
(SIA). “Our two airlines are dedicated to<br />
turn KLIA [Kuala Lumpur International<br />
Airport] into a major Asian hub again.<br />
MAS should join us in this mission,” said<br />
Fernandes.<br />
Jala’s rejoinder is that AirAsia should<br />
take advantage of the several open skies<br />
agreements Malaysia has with the U.S.,<br />
the United Arab Emirates, New Zealand,<br />
Taiwan and Scandinavian countries.<br />
“AirAsia is free to fly to any of these<br />
destinations. Malaysia has also liberalized<br />
agreements with countries<br />
such as <strong>China</strong>, the<br />
Maldives, Britain and<br />
Germany. AirAsia is<br />
also free to fly to these<br />
destinations,” he added.<br />
Apart from the verbal<br />
attack, Fernandes isn’t<br />
taking the fare attack lying<br />
down. He countered the<br />
MAS campaign with two<br />
new initiatives: AirAsia<br />
will pay the difference to<br />
any of his passengers if they<br />
can find any MAS airfare<br />
that is lower than the cheapest<br />
offered by AirAsia and what<br />
he called a “sub-zero fare”<br />
campaign, details of which were yet to<br />
be announced.<br />
Fernandes said he was “very flattered”<br />
by MAS’ initiative because it was a copy<br />
of what AirAsia had been doing. “This is<br />
the 10th time that MAS has copied us. I<br />
guess imitation is the best form of flattery,”<br />
he said.<br />
And he boasted that AirAsia has “newer<br />
aircraft, better and hot food – although<br />
passengers have to buy meals on board<br />
– better seats which are more spacious and<br />
we definitely have better crew ... we also<br />
have more frequency to local destinations<br />
and more point-to-point routes.”<br />
Besides, said Fernandes, AirAsia had<br />
started selling hot roti canai (a popular<br />
Malaysian flatbread) on board flights and<br />
would introduce chicken rice and satay<br />
soon. Over to you Mr Jala! ■<br />
22 ORIENT AVIATION june 2008