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news backgrounder<br />

The gloves are off<br />

There’s nothing new about fare<br />

wars in the airline business. But<br />

when Malaysia <strong>Airlines</strong> last month<br />

hit the market with 1.3 million<br />

free tickets – excluding taxes – it<br />

sparked a major turf war with local<br />

low-cost carrier AirAsia,<br />

reports TOM BALLANTYNE.<br />

Ex a c t ly t wo ye a r s a go<br />

Malaysia <strong>Airlines</strong> (MAS)<br />

ch ief exe cut ive, Id r is<br />

Jala, and his low-cost carrier<br />

counterpart, AirAsia<br />

chief executive, Tony<br />

Fernandes, were phot<br />

og r a phed shaking<br />

hands, broad grins on<br />

their faces, celebrating a<br />

government-ordered deal<br />

that would see them cease<br />

damaging competition and<br />

work together for the good<br />

of the country’s aviation<br />

industry. “Flying together”<br />

declared local newspapers.<br />

How times have changed.<br />

When Jala announced last<br />

month he was putting 1.3<br />

million “zero-fare” domestic<br />

seats up for grabs – tickets<br />

had to be booked by May 19 for<br />

travel between June 10 and December<br />

14 - Fernandes was not amused and<br />

accused MAS of “unfairly” venturing into<br />

his budget business.<br />

“MAS and AirAsia will go to war and<br />

the only beneficiary will be Singapore<br />

<strong>Airlines</strong>,” he declared.<br />

Jala, having brought MAS back from<br />

the brink of bankruptcy to record profits<br />

in two years, is unrepentant. According to<br />

sources he will soon extend the zero fare<br />

offer to destinations outside Malaysia, to<br />

ports within Asean (Association of South<br />

East Asian Nations). Fernandes’ criticism,<br />

he said, is unwarranted.<br />

“Our ‘Everyday Low Fares’, launched<br />

to offer zero fares to all domestic destinations,<br />

is meant to create new demand and<br />

to encourage people who are not planning<br />

to travel to do so. The new product is also<br />

aimed at boosting domestic tourism and<br />

countering inflation,” said the MAS boss<br />

in a statement.<br />

MAS was making money from seats that<br />

otherwise would go unsold. “On average,<br />

domestic MAS flights are only 70% full.<br />

So the remaining 30% would not have<br />

been sold anyway. By offering zero-fare for<br />

these seats it’s giving us some incremental<br />

revenue,” said Jala. “It’s profitable in the<br />

sense that rather than letting them go empty,<br />

we have some revenue for them.<br />

“AirAsia has always said they have<br />

created new demands from low fares and<br />

War of words: MAS and AirAsia bosses,<br />

Idris Jala ( left) and Tony Fernandes<br />

no longer “flying together”<br />

I entirely agree with them. When we come<br />

out to do this, we are also creating new<br />

demand.”<br />

Fernandes claims the move means MAS<br />

is now competing directly with his LCC<br />

model, but at the same time he is not allowed<br />

to compete against the national airline. This<br />

is a reference to the fact that while AirAsia<br />

and other LCCs were cleared for the first<br />

time earlier this year to operate limited<br />

flights on the previously MAS-Singapore<br />

<strong>Airlines</strong> monopolised Kuala Lumpur<br />

to Singapore route, AirAsia hasn’t yet<br />

been given permission to fly from other<br />

Malaysian cities to Singapore.<br />

“The first thing they should do is to<br />

allow us to fly more flights to Singapore,”<br />

said Fernandes. He said MAS should work<br />

together with AirAsia instead of competing<br />

and accused the full service airline<br />

of “surrendering” to Singapore <strong>Airlines</strong><br />

(SIA). “Our two airlines are dedicated to<br />

turn KLIA [Kuala Lumpur International<br />

Airport] into a major Asian hub again.<br />

MAS should join us in this mission,” said<br />

Fernandes.<br />

Jala’s rejoinder is that AirAsia should<br />

take advantage of the several open skies<br />

agreements Malaysia has with the U.S.,<br />

the United Arab Emirates, New Zealand,<br />

Taiwan and Scandinavian countries.<br />

“AirAsia is free to fly to any of these<br />

destinations. Malaysia has also liberalized<br />

agreements with countries<br />

such as <strong>China</strong>, the<br />

Maldives, Britain and<br />

Germany. AirAsia is<br />

also free to fly to these<br />

destinations,” he added.<br />

Apart from the verbal<br />

attack, Fernandes isn’t<br />

taking the fare attack lying<br />

down. He countered the<br />

MAS campaign with two<br />

new initiatives: AirAsia<br />

will pay the difference to<br />

any of his passengers if they<br />

can find any MAS airfare<br />

that is lower than the cheapest<br />

offered by AirAsia and what<br />

he called a “sub-zero fare”<br />

campaign, details of which were yet to<br />

be announced.<br />

Fernandes said he was “very flattered”<br />

by MAS’ initiative because it was a copy<br />

of what AirAsia had been doing. “This is<br />

the 10th time that MAS has copied us. I<br />

guess imitation is the best form of flattery,”<br />

he said.<br />

And he boasted that AirAsia has “newer<br />

aircraft, better and hot food – although<br />

passengers have to buy meals on board<br />

– better seats which are more spacious and<br />

we definitely have better crew ... we also<br />

have more frequency to local destinations<br />

and more point-to-point routes.”<br />

Besides, said Fernandes, AirAsia had<br />

started selling hot roti canai (a popular<br />

Malaysian flatbread) on board flights and<br />

would introduce chicken rice and satay<br />

soon. Over to you Mr Jala! ■<br />

22 ORIENT AVIATION june 2008

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