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Issue 15 - Pdf Ctrl+P - CTRL+P: a journal of contemporary art

Issue 15 - Pdf Ctrl+P - CTRL+P: a journal of contemporary art

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amidst such utopic conditions as full disclosure (who is collecting what and why should<br />

they be inhibiting themselves from specific venues for valuation—exhibit programming,<br />

judging, etc.) and a seamless information system that allows contending ideas to get to<br />

the people who need to hear and digest them most. Leung speaks <strong>of</strong> how <strong>art</strong> is ‘rudderless’<br />

p<strong>art</strong>icularly in the ideal world where the ultimate arbiters would be the makers <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong><br />

themselves who might in fact choose to be intractable. But hope floats or all <strong>art</strong>making<br />

would cease. Thus the only tenable way to keep the <strong>art</strong>world honest would be if all agents<br />

would enter into the fray, boldly if not inerrantly speak rather than succumb to merely<br />

working out <strong>of</strong> each other’s comfy and self-interested nests. There are no pat answers<br />

but at least attempting to journey toward them is genuine gain.<br />

irene s. leung<br />

What Does “Recovery” Look Like<br />

in the Art World? Or Surviving<br />

the Next Art Market Bubble<br />

News about General Motors re-emerging out <strong>of</strong> bankruptcy in just one month sent all<br />

the media pundits scrambling for words. With 27,000 fewer employees and 13 fewer<br />

car plants, it somehow acquired a new sheen—“smaller, leaner, tougher.” I for one, feel<br />

that we are all our own individual GM companies—we have become leaner and tougher<br />

through the hard times. But is there a comparable example in the <strong>art</strong> world?<br />

With the overnight vanishing <strong>of</strong> wealth and the near-collapse <strong>of</strong> the credit markets,<br />

some, like Holland Cotter, <strong>art</strong> critic <strong>of</strong> the New York Times, breathed a sigh <strong>of</strong> relief that<br />

<strong>art</strong>ists are once again left alone to make <strong>art</strong> rather than being picked over by “cadres<br />

<strong>of</strong> public relations specialists” (i.e. the critics, curators, editors, publishers and career<br />

theorists) driven by dealers, brokers, advisers, financiers, lawyers and…event planners. 1<br />

Granted, the <strong>art</strong> world has not and will probably never embrace speculative investment.<br />

But surely some <strong>of</strong> us would miss the frequent <strong>art</strong> fairs and biennales. Yet who is to say<br />

when the stock market eventually rebounds to irrational exuberance, that the critics,<br />

collectors, financiers, and dealers won’t contrive to create the next <strong>art</strong> market bubble?<br />

Which <strong>art</strong> works would become the darling <strong>of</strong> the market? Which country would be<br />

the hotbed <strong>of</strong> new talents? Who will be the new investors willing to inflate the next <strong>art</strong><br />

market bubble?<br />

Given that everyone seems to be waiting for a sign to see where the wind blows, the<br />

key question is not so much about how to do away with market agents because speculators<br />

and investors are here to stay, but how <strong>art</strong> world depends on its rich patrons and has<br />

worked hard to influence what they think and how they invest. We are not speaking <strong>of</strong><br />

having a Cosimo de’ Medici, but the <strong>art</strong> world has depended on the collectors, donors,<br />

and corporations to keep it alive. What has been missing is a robust debate about monetization<br />

– where does <strong>art</strong> practice intersect with money? Art needs an account balance<br />

sheet because <strong>art</strong> is livelihood. Art is also a subsidy because the <strong>art</strong> market only supports<br />

a small percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong>ists very well while others do not receive much.<br />

The editors <strong>of</strong> this issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ctrl+P</strong> have rightly pointed out the interconnectedness<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>art</strong> world’ and the ‘<strong>art</strong> market.’ One simply cannot exist without the other, yet the <strong>art</strong><br />

market and the <strong>art</strong> world play by very different rules and thrive on different stimulants. As<br />

<strong>art</strong>ists and <strong>art</strong>s pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, we seem to always be on the defensive, constantly justifying<br />

the role <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong>s in society. Why must the <strong>art</strong>s be seen as expendable as corporate jets<br />

in times <strong>of</strong> financial crises? Why are the utilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>art</strong>s constantly being questioned, as<br />

opposed to, say, Math and sciences? On the other hand, the mantra <strong>of</strong> “<strong>art</strong> for <strong>art</strong>s sake”<br />

actually undermines the extraordinarily diverse and complex reasons why we make <strong>art</strong><br />

and pay for the <strong>art</strong>s; it denies the social, religious and political functions that the <strong>art</strong>s<br />

serve in human history and continues to do so.<br />

<strong>Ctrl+P</strong> September 2009

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