Voices of the Voiceless - NOHA Alumni Community
Voices of the Voiceless - NOHA Alumni Community
Voices of the Voiceless - NOHA Alumni Community
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Nick van Praag © The World Bank<br />
8 ...C’neCt - 16 th Edition / July 2013<br />
demonstrated by <strong>the</strong> increase in<br />
infant mortality among this ethnic<br />
group. Victims <strong>of</strong> child marriage<br />
also face heightened vulnerability<br />
to poverty, severe forms <strong>of</strong> exploitation<br />
and domestic violence. There<br />
has not yet been any real effort<br />
<strong>of</strong> any international or national<br />
authority to address <strong>the</strong> problem<br />
<strong>of</strong> child marriage among <strong>the</strong> Roma<br />
community, and to a certain extent<br />
this silence also rules in civil society<br />
groups.<br />
At<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time, discrimination<br />
against <strong>the</strong> Roma on<br />
<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> race and sex is common<br />
in several social services.<br />
School segregation, employment<br />
discrimination and limited access<br />
to health care are reported in many<br />
European countries. They remain<br />
far behind o<strong>the</strong>rs in terms <strong>of</strong> educational<br />
attainment, employment<br />
levels, housing and health standards<br />
and <strong>the</strong>y have almost no political<br />
representation. Their exclusion<br />
from society encourages prejudices<br />
and makes <strong>the</strong>m victims <strong>of</strong><br />
flagrant racism. As concluded by<br />
<strong>the</strong> EU agency for human rights<br />
(FRA) “Roma are Europe's most<br />
discriminated minority”.<br />
St<br />
ates have <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />
to protect, preserve<br />
and develop minority cultures as<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Heritage,<br />
but this work must go hand in<br />
hand with specific efforts to prevent<br />
practices that harm individuals<br />
and restrain <strong>the</strong>ir fundamental<br />
human rights. It is time to<br />
implement concrete actions, from<br />
<strong>the</strong> policy level to on-<strong>the</strong>-ground<br />
education that guarantees all women<br />
and girls <strong>the</strong>ir fundamental<br />
freedoms and rights even if this<br />
means going against traditional<br />
customs and practices. As mere<br />
individuals, we all know that negative<br />
attitudes towards Roma are<br />
not just a concern for national<br />
authorities and international organisations,<br />
but also for us all.<br />
Paula Fernández Seijo<br />
Sexual<br />
Violence<br />
Against<br />
Men<br />
On<br />
a cold October day in<br />
Berlin, Salome Atim<br />
addressed a full room <strong>of</strong> humanitarian<br />
workers, doctors, and students<br />
(including some Bochum<br />
<strong>NOHA</strong>s) and said in a matter-<strong>of</strong>fact<br />
tone: ‘The police attitude is<br />
that men cannot be raped.’<br />
At<br />
im, a counseling psychologist,<br />
spoke alongside<br />
Wynne Russell, an Australian<br />
researcher, about <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />
and realities facing male survivors<br />
<strong>of</strong> sexual violence in her<br />
home country <strong>of</strong> Uganda. She<br />
talked about <strong>the</strong> difficulties <strong>the</strong>se<br />
men face when <strong>the</strong>y seek help in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir homophobic country, citing<br />
examples <strong>of</strong> counseling staff reacting<br />
with ‘Are you homosexual?’<br />
when a client reports that he<br />
has been raped.<br />
‘The police attitude is<br />
that men cannot be<br />
raped.’<br />
“In spite <strong>of</strong> everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.” ― Anne Frank