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Voices of the Voiceless - NOHA Alumni Community

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Nick van Praag © The World Bank<br />

8 ...C’neCt - 16 th Edition / July 2013<br />

demonstrated by <strong>the</strong> increase in<br />

infant mortality among this ethnic<br />

group. Victims <strong>of</strong> child marriage<br />

also face heightened vulnerability<br />

to poverty, severe forms <strong>of</strong> exploitation<br />

and domestic violence. There<br />

has not yet been any real effort<br />

<strong>of</strong> any international or national<br />

authority to address <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> child marriage among <strong>the</strong> Roma<br />

community, and to a certain extent<br />

this silence also rules in civil society<br />

groups.<br />

At<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time, discrimination<br />

against <strong>the</strong> Roma on<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> race and sex is common<br />

in several social services.<br />

School segregation, employment<br />

discrimination and limited access<br />

to health care are reported in many<br />

European countries. They remain<br />

far behind o<strong>the</strong>rs in terms <strong>of</strong> educational<br />

attainment, employment<br />

levels, housing and health standards<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y have almost no political<br />

representation. Their exclusion<br />

from society encourages prejudices<br />

and makes <strong>the</strong>m victims <strong>of</strong><br />

flagrant racism. As concluded by<br />

<strong>the</strong> EU agency for human rights<br />

(FRA) “Roma are Europe's most<br />

discriminated minority”.<br />

St<br />

ates have <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />

to protect, preserve<br />

and develop minority cultures as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Heritage,<br />

but this work must go hand in<br />

hand with specific efforts to prevent<br />

practices that harm individuals<br />

and restrain <strong>the</strong>ir fundamental<br />

human rights. It is time to<br />

implement concrete actions, from<br />

<strong>the</strong> policy level to on-<strong>the</strong>-ground<br />

education that guarantees all women<br />

and girls <strong>the</strong>ir fundamental<br />

freedoms and rights even if this<br />

means going against traditional<br />

customs and practices. As mere<br />

individuals, we all know that negative<br />

attitudes towards Roma are<br />

not just a concern for national<br />

authorities and international organisations,<br />

but also for us all.<br />

Paula Fernández Seijo<br />

Sexual<br />

Violence<br />

Against<br />

Men<br />

On<br />

a cold October day in<br />

Berlin, Salome Atim<br />

addressed a full room <strong>of</strong> humanitarian<br />

workers, doctors, and students<br />

(including some Bochum<br />

<strong>NOHA</strong>s) and said in a matter-<strong>of</strong>fact<br />

tone: ‘The police attitude is<br />

that men cannot be raped.’<br />

At<br />

im, a counseling psychologist,<br />

spoke alongside<br />

Wynne Russell, an Australian<br />

researcher, about <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

and realities facing male survivors<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexual violence in her<br />

home country <strong>of</strong> Uganda. She<br />

talked about <strong>the</strong> difficulties <strong>the</strong>se<br />

men face when <strong>the</strong>y seek help in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir homophobic country, citing<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> counseling staff reacting<br />

with ‘Are you homosexual?’<br />

when a client reports that he<br />

has been raped.<br />

‘The police attitude is<br />

that men cannot be<br />

raped.’<br />

“In spite <strong>of</strong> everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.” ― Anne Frank

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