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Know His Character<br />

Praising, Trusting, & Imitating <strong>the</strong> God of Justice & Mercy<br />

Psalm 146<br />

This week I’ve been reading about Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King Jr. Though I<br />

don’t agree with everything that Dr. King believed, said, or did, he<br />

continues to inspire me.<br />

His particular belief in <strong>the</strong> imago dei (<strong>the</strong> name of our church and<br />

title of this series) drove much of <strong>the</strong> civil rights movement, as noted<br />

by Richard Willis’ book Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King Jr. and <strong>the</strong> Image of<br />

God.<br />

Dr. King believed that every person was created by God, and worthy<br />

of dignity, love, basic human rights, and fair and just treatment.<br />

He fought for equality and called out those who discriminated<br />

against races. He said of <strong>the</strong> imago dei:<br />

“You see <strong>the</strong> founding fa<strong>the</strong>rs were really influenced by <strong>the</strong> Bible.<br />

The whole concept of <strong>the</strong> imago dei … is <strong>the</strong> idea that all men have<br />

something within <strong>the</strong>m that God injected. Not that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

substantial unity with God, but that every man has a capacity to<br />

have fellowship with God. And this gives him uniqueness…. There<br />

are no gradations in <strong>the</strong> image of God. Every man from a treble<br />

white to a bass black is significant on God’s keyboard, precisely<br />

because every man is made in <strong>the</strong> image of God. One day we will<br />

learn that. We will know one day that God made us to live toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

as bro<strong>the</strong>rs and to respect <strong>the</strong> dignity and worth of every man. This<br />

is why we must fight segregation with all of our non-violent might.”<br />

(<strong>sermon</strong>, 1965, Ebenezer Baptist <strong>Church</strong>)<br />

He called out <strong>the</strong> church for not living out this belief, and for not<br />

worshiping toge<strong>the</strong>r. At <strong>the</strong> National Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, during his last <strong>sermon</strong><br />

before he was assassinated, he said, “We must face <strong>the</strong> sad fact that at<br />

11 o’clock on Sunday morning when we stand to sing ‘In Christ<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no East or West,’ we stand in <strong>the</strong> most segregated hour of<br />

America.”


He also reflected on <strong>the</strong> irony that a particular white Baptist church<br />

spent thousands of dollars to evangelize Africans, yet fired its pastor<br />

for allowing a black man to sing in its choir (Lischer, 19). Evil.<br />

I’m also moved by King's concern for <strong>the</strong> poor. He was moved to<br />

tears as he observed <strong>the</strong> intense poverty in Quitman, MS, specifically<br />

as he watched a school teacher feed her students <strong>the</strong>ir lunch,<br />

consisting of only a slice of an apple and some crackers. He grieved<br />

over <strong>the</strong> poor in Harlem, and defended poor sanitation workers in<br />

Memphis.<br />

Psalm 146<br />

The ideas of God as creator, and God’s compassion for <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

appear in Psalm 146.<br />

The Psalmist points us to nature of <strong>the</strong> LORD in this psalm. It is so<br />

relevant because our view of God determines everything.<br />

Tozer said, “Were we able to extract from any man a complete<br />

answer to <strong>the</strong> question, ‘What comes into your mind when you think<br />

about God?’ we might predict with certainty <strong>the</strong> spiritual future of<br />

that man... The first step down for any church is taken when it<br />

surrenders its high opinion of God”<br />

Big Idea: When we have a high view (or biblical view) of God, we<br />

will praise him continually, trust him supremely,<br />

and imitate him faithfully.<br />

Verses 5-10 form <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> Psalm. Spurgeon delivered a<br />

<strong>sermon</strong> on verses 7-9 called “The Lord’s Famous Titles.” Indeed, he<br />

is glorious here.<br />

When you consider who God is, you will praise him. You will trust<br />

him. You will imitate him.<br />

If you aren’t praising him, trusting him, and imitating him – you<br />

don’t know him. At least, at <strong>the</strong> moment, you don’t believe he is who<br />

he says he is.<br />

#1: PRAISE THE LORD CONTINUALLY (1-2, 10b)


Five joyous Psalms in a row (146-150) complete <strong>the</strong> Psalter. Each<br />

begins and ends with <strong>the</strong> word “Hallelujah” (‘Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord’ in<br />

English). See 147-50.<br />

The Psalm takes up phrases from Psalm 145, and <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

Psalms, as we will note.<br />

One hymn that reflects this Psalm is Isaac Watt’s hymn, “I’ll praise<br />

my Maker while I have breath.”<br />

A. Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord Corporately (1a)<br />

The opening call is plural; it’s an inclusive summons for everyone to<br />

praise God.<br />

Why praise? The rest of <strong>the</strong> Psalm gives you reasons. That’s what<br />

you need. You need reasons!<br />

Read verses 6-10. Here are reasons! Does <strong>the</strong>se virtues move you?<br />

“He did not study God, he was dazzled by him” (Les Mis, <strong>the</strong> Novel).<br />

Let us be dazzled by him!<br />

B. Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord Personally (1b-2)<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> corporate call is a call to praise God individually. The<br />

phrases “my soul” and “I will praise as long as I live” demonstrate this.<br />

Notice <strong>the</strong> depth, “o my soul.” This is similar to Psalm 42, 103, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, as <strong>the</strong> Psalmist is speaking to his soul. “Come on soul! Wake<br />

up and sing!”<br />

C. Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord Constantly (2)<br />

The Psalmist resolves to live a life of praise. His resolve goes beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> mere moment. He longs for sustained praise.<br />

“I will bless <strong>the</strong> Lord at all times; his praise shall continually be in my<br />

mouth” (Ps. 34:1)


Psalm 104:33 says <strong>the</strong> same thing: “I will sing to <strong>the</strong> Lord as long as I<br />

live; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.”<br />

145:2: “Every day I will bless you and praise your name forever and<br />

ever.”<br />

Do not simply praise God on a Sunday or at conference, but be a<br />

lifelong worshiper.<br />

I was thinking about <strong>the</strong> many changes over <strong>the</strong> past several years,<br />

including fashion. How hard is it to buy a pair of pants <strong>the</strong>se days!<br />

You can even by Capri overhauls for men. They have jumped <strong>the</strong><br />

shark with <strong>the</strong>se. (If you wear <strong>the</strong>m, I love you, and I get it if you are<br />

going fly fishing). While things changes, one thing must remain <strong>the</strong><br />

same: we will praise our God – while we have our being.<br />

Application<br />

How can you sustain a life of praise? You must have a great vision of<br />

God. If your vision of God is just based on man’s tradition, or<br />

cultural opinion, instead of God’s revelation <strong>the</strong>n you will not sustain<br />

a life of praise.<br />

But if your view of God is based on God’s revelation, and it your<br />

mind is renewed daily by God’s revelation, <strong>the</strong>n praise results. Do<br />

you have a plan this year for meditating on <strong>the</strong> Scriptures?<br />

Look at Ps 145:1-9 – where does this truth come from? The Bible.<br />

Why is it important to live a life of praise?<br />

• You were made for this. “The chief end of man is to glorify God<br />

and enjoy him forever.” You are an image bearer of God. To be<br />

a human doesn’t mean autonomy, it means that you were made<br />

for communion with God. You are so made for it, you can see<br />

and hear expressions of praise everywhere, from:<br />

o Teenage girls screaming at Boy concerts,<br />

o Old man extolling <strong>the</strong> virtues of Home Depot<br />

products


o Readers praising Tolkien for his brilliance<br />

o Car lovers, raving over 68 camaroes at Car Shows,<br />

o Duck Dynasty fans telling <strong>the</strong>ir friends to watch this<br />

incredible show about millionaire rednecks (a new<br />

category of heroes have ensued)<br />

o Armchair quarterbacks raving about <strong>the</strong>ir football<br />

team winning on Facebook<br />

o Sou<strong>the</strong>rn belles, showing off <strong>the</strong> latest designs in<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Living,<br />

o Techies exalting Apple Products,<br />

o Fans admiring those in People Magazine,<br />

You will praise something. Make it <strong>the</strong> Triune God.<br />

In his fantastic book A Dangerous Calling Paul Tripp, commenting<br />

on <strong>the</strong> previous Psalm 145, says<br />

“Every human being has been hardwired by God to live in daily awe<br />

of him…. Awe of God should be <strong>the</strong> reason I do what I do with my<br />

thoughts. It should be <strong>the</strong> reason I desire what I desire. Awe of God<br />

should be <strong>the</strong> reason I treat my wife <strong>the</strong> way I do and parent my<br />

children in <strong>the</strong> manner I do. It should be <strong>the</strong> reason I function <strong>the</strong><br />

way I do at my job or handle my finances <strong>the</strong> way I do.” (117). We<br />

have been hardwired to stand in awe of God.<br />

• You live out of <strong>the</strong> overflow of your heart. Mission begins with<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart, not strategy. A lot of missions movements are not<br />

sustained because <strong>the</strong>y aren’t deep enough. They must be rooted<br />

in <strong>the</strong> character of God and <strong>the</strong> worship of him. Mission follows<br />

worship.<br />

When a person reflects on <strong>the</strong> grace of God, and his grace gets<br />

driven inside <strong>the</strong> heart to <strong>the</strong> point of heartfelt worship, <strong>the</strong> result is<br />

generosity. The heart acts.<br />

When a person praises <strong>the</strong> God who cares for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

a result of that praise is care for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless.<br />

When a person praises <strong>the</strong> God of justice, <strong>the</strong>n that person longs<br />

for justice. “Seeking justice doesn’t begin at <strong>the</strong> door of a bro<strong>the</strong>l.<br />

Seeking justice beings with seeking <strong>the</strong> God of justice.” (Bethany


Hoang, Deepening <strong>the</strong> Soul for Worship). At IJM, one hour a day is<br />

devoted to prayer <strong>the</strong> reading of a Psalm. God’s people were to “do<br />

justly and love mercy” and throughout <strong>the</strong> Psalms what you find is<br />

<strong>the</strong>m praising God for <strong>the</strong>se attributes:<br />

“I will sing of steadfast love [hesed] and justice; to you, O<br />

LORD, I will make music” (101:1)<br />

Gentry calls Psalm 117 a summary of Psalms<br />

“Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord, all nations!” Extol him all peoples! For great is<br />

his steadfast love toward us, and <strong>the</strong> faithfulness of <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

endures forever.” (117).<br />

#2: TRUST THE LORD SUPREMELY (3-10)<br />

The Psalmist contrasts Man’s fallibility and God’s infallibility.<br />

A. Man’s Fallibility (3-4)<br />

The Psalmist directs us to trust in God supremely, not human<br />

leaders. (See Ps 118:8-9, 20:7).<br />

This makes since in light of <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> passage. Because God is<br />

who this text says he is, <strong>the</strong>n he is worthy of our total trust.<br />

Governments and armies have <strong>the</strong>ir proper place, but ultimately<br />

God rules <strong>the</strong> world, and we must put our hope in him.<br />

Derek Kidner points out that <strong>the</strong> term “princes” (ESV, NIV, NASB)<br />

distances <strong>the</strong> modern reader from <strong>the</strong> force of this verse. One could<br />

translate it as “<strong>the</strong> influential.” Some translate it as follows: “Nobles”<br />

(HCSB); “Leaders” (CEB); “Experts” (Message); “Powerful people”<br />

(NLT)<br />

The famous and influential are not always what <strong>the</strong>y seem.<br />

Application


Politically. Every leader will let you down in some way. No<br />

politician is worthy of complete trust, not because <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

necessarily more immoral than o<strong>the</strong>rs, but because <strong>the</strong>y are just like<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. “The best of men are men at best.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Toronto Star newspaper, an article came out in 1996<br />

announcing that Mr. Jean Chretien, <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister of Canada,<br />

had complete fulfilled 78% of his election promises (Gentry, 147). I<br />

think we would be happy with a 78% score of most leaders!<br />

In contrast, God fulfills 100% of his promises.<br />

This is why we praise God, our king, not a human leader. The<br />

Psalmist says, “For God is <strong>the</strong> King of all <strong>the</strong> earth; sing praises with a<br />

Psalm. God reigns over <strong>the</strong> nations; God sits on his holy throne” (48:7-8)<br />

Leaders rule well when <strong>the</strong>y rule according to <strong>the</strong> character and<br />

ways of God; when <strong>the</strong>y rule in wisdom, justice, and goodness; when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y seek <strong>the</strong> welfare of o<strong>the</strong>rs, when <strong>the</strong>y seek <strong>the</strong> glory of God, not<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own personal glory.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> Psalms, prayers are offered for rulers that <strong>the</strong>y may<br />

take on <strong>the</strong> character of God. “Give <strong>the</strong> king your justice, O God and<br />

your righteousness to <strong>the</strong> royal son. May he judge your people with<br />

righteousness, and your poor with justice…. May he defend <strong>the</strong> cause of<br />

<strong>the</strong> poor and give deliverance to <strong>the</strong> children of <strong>the</strong> needy, and crush <strong>the</strong><br />

oppressor” (Ps 72:1)<br />

• Many influential leaders seek <strong>the</strong>ir own glory. They do not<br />

seek to lead according to God’s character.<br />

• Our world is filled with tyrants, as well. The end of Psalm<br />

146 speaks of <strong>the</strong>ir end, “<strong>the</strong> way of <strong>the</strong> wicked he brings to<br />

ruin” (9). Recently <strong>the</strong> world has witnessed Putin ban<br />

Americans from adopting children in Russia. Children,<br />

orphaned children, <strong>the</strong> most defenseless members of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

society, are being used as political pawns. Some already in<br />

process. 120,000 available. Shameful.


The Psalmist goes on to say don’t trust <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y cannot<br />

bring “salvation” and <strong>the</strong>y are here today and gone tomorrow. “He<br />

returns to <strong>the</strong> dust.” “Man in his pomp will not remain” (Ps. 49:12, 20)<br />

Today’s political and religious leaders are tomorrow’s oil paintings.<br />

They may get a building named after <strong>the</strong>m, but <strong>the</strong>y all live and die,<br />

and most of <strong>the</strong>m are forgotten.<br />

Don’t trust in mortal men; don’t make a god out of <strong>the</strong>m. Fix your<br />

eyes on <strong>the</strong> God of glory.<br />

Relationally. Every person will fail you in some way. This doesn’t<br />

mean you should never trust anyone. It simply means you should not<br />

make a functional god out of a person.<br />

B. God’s Infallibility (5-10)<br />

The Psalmist points us to <strong>the</strong> greatness, <strong>the</strong> goodness, and justice of<br />

God, to show us that God cannot fail. He is worthy of trust.<br />

5: Trust in <strong>the</strong> maker of heaven and earth.<br />

5: Trust in <strong>the</strong> God of Grace.<br />

We must recognize where our help comes from: <strong>the</strong> God of Jacob,<br />

and that our hope is in <strong>the</strong> Lord.<br />

“Jacob” is probably meant to refer to <strong>the</strong> people of God; but it may<br />

carry a reminder of <strong>the</strong> man who was touched and transformed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> God of grace. It is a term of endearment, celebrating God’s<br />

relationship with his people.<br />

Put your hope in this God - <strong>the</strong> God who transforms sinful men and<br />

women, and enters an eternal covenant with <strong>the</strong>m, through <strong>the</strong> blood<br />

of Jesus.<br />

The remaining verses show us what a privilege it is to know God.<br />

6a: Trust in God of Creation


This is <strong>the</strong> language of Gen 1 and Ex 20:11. God stands alone. No<br />

human being spoke <strong>the</strong> universe into existence. He made everything,<br />

including you.<br />

Verse 10 highlights <strong>the</strong> end “The Lord will reign forever.”<br />

The verses in between 6-10 show us how to live in between.<br />

6b: Trust <strong>the</strong> God Who Is Faithful<br />

God remains faithful to us, though we often fail him. He keeps his<br />

word.<br />

Paul said, “All have deserted me, but <strong>the</strong> Lord stood by me and<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned me” (2 Tim 4:16).<br />

7a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> God Who Is Just<br />

God executes justice for <strong>the</strong> oppressed (as in <strong>the</strong> case of Egypt, Ps.<br />

103:7) – not always in this life, but ultimately he will.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> Scriptures, we see that God is on <strong>the</strong> side of <strong>the</strong><br />

oppressed.<br />

“The Lord works righteousness and justice for all who are oppressed” (Ps<br />

103:6). This is why we do justice ministry, not because it’s trendy,<br />

but because God is just, and we are his people. He is <strong>the</strong> kingdom,<br />

and we are to display <strong>the</strong> values of <strong>the</strong> kingdom.<br />

7b: Trust <strong>the</strong> God Who Provides<br />

He gives food to <strong>the</strong> hungry. God has a concern for <strong>the</strong> poor, as<br />

should we (Gal. 2:10).<br />

This high and exalted God, understands <strong>the</strong> needs of his people. He<br />

tells us not to worry about bread (Matt 6), for he will provide – and<br />

that usually means that he is going to use his people to do so!<br />

Around this Psalm we see God providing for creation:


“The eyes of all look to you, and you give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>ir food in due season.<br />

You open your hand and satisfy <strong>the</strong> desire of every living thing” (145:16)<br />

“He covers <strong>the</strong> heavens with clouds; he prepares <strong>the</strong> rain for <strong>the</strong> earth; he<br />

makes grass grow on <strong>the</strong> hills. He gives to <strong>the</strong> beasts <strong>the</strong>ir food and to <strong>the</strong><br />

young ravens that cry” (147:8-9)<br />

7c: Trust <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Frees <strong>the</strong> Prisoners<br />

Like some of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r titles, this is true sometimes physically, and<br />

certainly true spiritually.<br />

Physically, examples of <strong>the</strong> Lord rescue included: Joseph, Israel,<br />

Peter, and Paul and Silas<br />

Spiritually, <strong>the</strong> Lord frees us from condemnation through Jesus.<br />

Our sin imprisoned us, and we were under <strong>the</strong> judgment of God,<br />

awaiting execution, when Jesus substituted himself for us, freeing us<br />

from <strong>the</strong> awful wrath of God.<br />

Even though some have been liberated spiritually, <strong>the</strong>y tend to fall<br />

into some sort of bondage to <strong>the</strong> flesh, or to works-based, Phariseelike<br />

righteousness (like <strong>the</strong> Galatians), or <strong>the</strong> bondage of our old<br />

idols. Live like <strong>the</strong> free person you are if you are a Christian.<br />

8a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord who Opens <strong>the</strong> Eyes of <strong>the</strong> Blind<br />

Again, <strong>the</strong> Lord may choose to do this physically, but he certainly<br />

does spiritually. This probably is ano<strong>the</strong>r reference to freedom from<br />

exile.<br />

8b: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Lifts Up <strong>the</strong> Bowed Down<br />

Again, <strong>the</strong> Psalms around 146 highlights this attribute of God.<br />

“The Lord upholds all who are falling and raises up all who are bowed<br />

down” (146:14)


“The Lord lifts up <strong>the</strong> humble” (147:6)<br />

When we are down, <strong>the</strong> Lord is <strong>the</strong> lifter of our head.<br />

8c: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Loves <strong>the</strong> Righteous<br />

This may not seem like good news if you correctly understand that<br />

you are NOT righteous! It is only good news when you realize that<br />

Jesus Christ is <strong>the</strong> Righteous One, who through his life and death,<br />

makes us righteous. (2 Cor 5:21).<br />

Now, God loves us in Christ. He loves us with <strong>the</strong> love he has for his<br />

righteous Son!<br />

9a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Watches Over <strong>the</strong> Sojourner<br />

He watched over Israel in <strong>the</strong>ir wandering.<br />

Peter called <strong>the</strong> dispersed Christians, sojourners, who were never<br />

apart from <strong>the</strong> presence of God.<br />

9b: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Upholds <strong>the</strong> Widow and <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rless<br />

Here we see God’s concern for <strong>the</strong> defenseless. In <strong>the</strong> OT, God set up<br />

laws to protect <strong>the</strong>m and warned God’s people against mistreating<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. In <strong>the</strong> NT, <strong>the</strong> same concern is expressed by Paul (1 Tim 5),<br />

and James (1:27)<br />

Deut. 10:17-18<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, <strong>the</strong> great, <strong>the</strong><br />

mighty, and <strong>the</strong> awesome God, who is not partial and takes no bribe. He<br />

executes justice for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless and <strong>the</strong> widow, and loves <strong>the</strong><br />

sojourner, giving him food and clothing.<br />

Psalm 68:4-5<br />

4 Sing to God, sing praises to his name;<br />

lift up a song to him who rides through <strong>the</strong> deserts;<br />

his name is <strong>the</strong> Lord;<br />

exult before him!


5 Fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless and protector of widows<br />

is God in his holy habitation.<br />

When people ask me, “How do you want to be introduced?” I usually<br />

propose <strong>the</strong>y say, ‘This is Tim Keller, minister of <strong>the</strong> Redeemer<br />

Presbyterian <strong>Church</strong> in New York City.’ Of course, I am many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

things, but that is <strong>the</strong> main thing I spend my time doing in public life.<br />

Realize, <strong>the</strong>n, how significant it is that <strong>the</strong> Biblical writers introduce<br />

God as a ‘fa<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless, a defender of widows’ (Psalms 68:4-<br />

5). This is one of <strong>the</strong> main things he does in <strong>the</strong> world. He identifies<br />

with <strong>the</strong> powerless, he takes up <strong>the</strong>ir cause.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> main ways that he takes up <strong>the</strong>ir cause is through his<br />

people!<br />

9c: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Will Judge <strong>the</strong> Wicked<br />

While evil may prevail for a short time in this life, ultimately <strong>the</strong><br />

wicked will stand before God and be brought to ruin.<br />

10a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Reigns Forever<br />

Human leaders only rule under God, and <strong>the</strong> only rule for a<br />

moment. God rules now and forever.<br />

“Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and your dominion endures<br />

throughout all generations” (145:13)<br />

Like Fa<strong>the</strong>r Like Son<br />

As you read <strong>the</strong>se attributes of God, you can see Jesus, <strong>the</strong> perfect<br />

king that Ps 72 alludes to.<br />

146:3-4: He is <strong>the</strong> Son of Man, <strong>the</strong> Prince of Peace that you can trust.<br />

6: He was creator (Col 1)<br />

7-8a: Not only does he keep his word, but <strong>the</strong>se verses remind us of<br />

<strong>the</strong> announcement of his earthly ministry.


Isaiah 58 and 61 comes to mind, <strong>the</strong> chapters Jesus used to announce<br />

his mission in Luke 4.<br />

The Spirit of <strong>the</strong> Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to<br />

proclaim good news to <strong>the</strong> poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to<br />

<strong>the</strong> captives and recovering of <strong>the</strong> sight to <strong>the</strong> blind, to set at liberty those<br />

who are oppressed, to proclaim <strong>the</strong> year of <strong>the</strong> Lord’s favor.<br />

Luke 4:18-19, see also Luke 7:21-ff.<br />

Jesus deliberately chose this passage and announced his ministry. He<br />

showed that he was concerned about <strong>the</strong> poor, <strong>the</strong> captives, <strong>the</strong><br />

blind, and <strong>the</strong> oppressed (<strong>the</strong> helpless).<br />

• Proclaimed freedom and forgiveness, and displayed grace.<br />

• "Oppressed" refers to his earthly ministry: healing <strong>the</strong> sick,<br />

casting out demons, & taught on mercy. (Grudem & Schreiner)<br />

His ministry demonstrated this concern. Physically, many were set<br />

free, and spiritually he set <strong>the</strong>m free as <strong>the</strong>y believed in him.<br />

His miracles were signs of <strong>the</strong> kingdom, previews of <strong>the</strong> coming<br />

kingdom of God.<br />

8b: he lifts up <strong>the</strong> bowed down (cf, Lk 13:10-13)<br />

8c: Jesus Christ is <strong>the</strong> Righteous One. He showed his love by<br />

fulfilling all righteousness. Then died for <strong>the</strong> Unrighteous that we<br />

may be declared righteous.<br />

9: he loved <strong>the</strong> helpless. "I will not leave you as orphans, I will come<br />

to you" (John 14:18). He is our groom, and we are his bride (widowless<br />

no more). We are no longer strangers, but are members of <strong>the</strong><br />

household of God.<br />

10a: he will reign forever.<br />

10b: What about judgment? Jesus will bring ultimate judgment<br />

that’s described in Psalm 146. (See Jude 15, Jer 33:15-16).<br />

So, in Christ, we have been made positionally righteous, and in<br />

Christ we can become practically righteous – living out <strong>the</strong> type of<br />

mercy and justice described in Psalm 146.<br />

#3: IMITATE THE LORD FAITHFULLY (6-9)


Regarding vs. 6-9: “When God’s people sing <strong>the</strong>se words in faith,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will own <strong>the</strong>se qualities as virtues toward which <strong>the</strong>y will<br />

strive.” (Collins, ESVSB)<br />

Think with me about motivations and actions drawn from <strong>the</strong>se<br />

verses.<br />

A. Motivations: Creation and Redemption<br />

We find two driving motivations for imitating God's compassion and<br />

justice. We need motivations!<br />

The Bible gives us not just <strong>the</strong> moral imperative, but <strong>the</strong> inner power<br />

and motive to do it.<br />

Here <strong>the</strong>y are: “A joyful awe before <strong>the</strong> goodness of God’s creation,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> experience of God’s grace in redemption.’ (Keller)<br />

“You could make a good argument that people do know <strong>the</strong>y should<br />

share with o<strong>the</strong>rs and help <strong>the</strong> poor. Most people do know and<br />

believe this. The real problem is that, while knowing it, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

insufficiently motivated to actually do it.” (79)<br />

Creation. We are created to image God, to imitate God (verse 6). We<br />

are to share his concerns.<br />

We are also to value humanity because <strong>the</strong>y bear his image. “Image<br />

conveys <strong>the</strong> idea of a work of art or craftsmanship.” (Keller, 82).<br />

Human beings are marvelous works of a majestic creator. They<br />

represent God – not in every way, but as images. They think, love,<br />

choose, and can know God.<br />

Psalm 145:9, 17 declares that God loves all that he has made<br />

(common grace).<br />

Nicholas Wolterstorff compares this to a foreigner observing <strong>the</strong> Mt.<br />

Vernon estate in Virginia. A visitor might be perplexed since <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are o<strong>the</strong>r plantation homes more beautiful. Why <strong>the</strong> big deal about<br />

this one? It is because this was <strong>the</strong> house of George Washington, <strong>the</strong>


founder of our country. We honor <strong>the</strong> house because we treasure <strong>the</strong><br />

owner. Because Washington loved it and treasured it, so do we.<br />

So it is with human beings. We honor <strong>the</strong>m because we treasure<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Maker, and respect his majesty.<br />

C.S. Lewis reminds us of <strong>the</strong> wonder of a human being:<br />

“There are no ordinary people. You have never talked to a mere<br />

mortal. Nations, cultures, arts, civilizations – <strong>the</strong>se are mortal, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir life is to ours as <strong>the</strong> life of a gnat. It is immortals whom we joke<br />

with, work with, marry, snub, and exploit” (Lewis, The Weight of<br />

Glory, 46)<br />

To summarize this first motivation, consider <strong>the</strong>se questions by John<br />

Stott:<br />

• "First what sort of God do we believe in? Is he concerned<br />

exclusively with individual salvation? Or does he have a social<br />

conscious? Is he (in <strong>the</strong> words of Dr. Carl Henry’s memorable<br />

phrase) “<strong>the</strong> God of justice and of justification?” How is it that so<br />

many of us staunch evangelical people have never seen, let alone<br />

faced, <strong>the</strong> barrage of biblical texts about justice?"<br />

• "Second, what sort of creature do we think a human being is?<br />

Have we ever considered <strong>the</strong> unique value and dignity of human<br />

beings, made in <strong>the</strong> image of God, so that abuse, torture, rape,<br />

and grinding poverty, which dehumanize human beings, are also<br />

an insult to <strong>the</strong> God who made <strong>the</strong>m?" (Good News About<br />

Injustice, 10)<br />

Transition: As important as <strong>the</strong> motivation of creation is, <strong>the</strong> most<br />

frequently used motivation is redemption (Keller, 92).<br />

Redemption. In <strong>the</strong> OT, God concern for <strong>the</strong> vulnerable and<br />

defenseless in his work of redemption for Israel.<br />

This is not just a NT <strong>the</strong>me.<br />

You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were<br />

sojourners in <strong>the</strong> land of Egypt. You shall not mistreat any widow or<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rless child.<br />

Exodus 22:21-22


Circumcise <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> foreskin of your heart, and be no longer<br />

stubborn. For <strong>the</strong> Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, <strong>the</strong><br />

great, <strong>the</strong> mighty, and <strong>the</strong> awesome God, who is not partial and takes no<br />

bribe. He executes justice for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless and <strong>the</strong> widow, and loves <strong>the</strong><br />

sojourner, giving him food and clothing. Love <strong>the</strong> sojourner, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

for you were sojourners in <strong>the</strong> land of Egypt.<br />

Deuteronomy 10:16-19 ESV<br />

Israel had been <strong>the</strong> poor outcasts, but God brought redeemed <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

He saved <strong>the</strong>m. He rescued <strong>the</strong>m. He liberated <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

God essentially says, “Do for <strong>the</strong>m, what I’ve done for you.”<br />

Verse 16 mentions circumcision of <strong>the</strong> heart, ano<strong>the</strong>r redemptive<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. “Heart circumcision” had to do a commitment to God on <strong>the</strong><br />

inside, not <strong>the</strong> outside. Physical circumcision was a sign on <strong>the</strong><br />

outside that one had a relationship with God. Meeting <strong>the</strong> needs of<br />

<strong>the</strong> vulnerable was a sign not just of formal, external obedience, but<br />

internal devotion to God.<br />

Keller rightly points out, “If a person has grasped <strong>the</strong> meaning of<br />

God’s grace in his heart, he will do justice” (93).<br />

Of course, this gets expanded in <strong>the</strong> NT, for those who know Christ,<br />

have been adopted, no longer fa<strong>the</strong>rless. We were strangers to <strong>the</strong><br />

covenants of promise, when God welcomed us. We were widows,<br />

when Christ became our groom.<br />

When James talks about redemption, about saving faith, he says<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> poor, that faith should function. Faith without works<br />

of compassion is dead. (James 2:14-16)<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> doctrine of justification by faith, which is so central to<br />

us, should make us a just people. Jesus’ death on <strong>the</strong> cross<br />

demonstrated both God’s love and God’s justice (Rom. 3:21-26).<br />

Blood bought believers should also demonstrate God’s love and<br />

justice.<br />

B. Actions: Exhortations from Psalm 146 us:


1. Let us care for everyone made in God’s image (6a)<br />

• From <strong>the</strong> womb to <strong>the</strong> tomb, we value everyone on God's<br />

keyboard.<br />

2. Let us execute justice for <strong>the</strong> oppressed (7a)<br />

• Free from spiritual oppression certainly.<br />

• Sometimes physical precedes this – Psalm 119:134<br />

• Justice ministry is viewed as hobby or sometime to be<br />

tolerated at best, or a distraction at worst. We need an<br />

impulse of justice to drive us. Taking <strong>the</strong> gospel to unreached<br />

people is not just motivated by compassion, it is motivated by<br />

justice as well – why should <strong>the</strong>y not hear <strong>the</strong> gospel!<br />

• When we work <strong>the</strong> justice of God into our hearts, we will be<br />

a people who seek to alleviate urgent physical and spiritual<br />

needs. And places of darkness often have both!<br />

• Speak truth to power. Even though we shouldn’t place our<br />

ultimate trust in politicians and governments, we still should<br />

do what we can in <strong>the</strong>se arenas for <strong>the</strong> good of o<strong>the</strong>rs. Often<br />

political leaders do not make it a priority to defend <strong>the</strong><br />

defenseless.<br />

Micah 6:8 – “love mercy” (love it, not just do it) do “justly”<br />

• To treat people equitably (Lev. 24:22). You shall have <strong>the</strong><br />

same rule for <strong>the</strong> sojourner and for <strong>the</strong> native, for I am <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

your God.”<br />

• To give people <strong>the</strong>ir rights (Deut. 18, Prov. 31:9). Open your<br />

mouth, judge righteously, defend <strong>the</strong> rights of <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />

needy. (Proverbs 31:9)<br />

• Misphat, <strong>the</strong>n, means: to punish criminals, as well as protect,<br />

and care for <strong>the</strong> vulnerable. This is how justice and mercy go<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r: justice for <strong>the</strong> villain, mercy for <strong>the</strong> vulnerable.<br />

3. Let us feed <strong>the</strong> hungry (7b)<br />

• Of course this is part of our PEACE Plan<br />

• Locally and globally<br />

• Tomorrow <strong>the</strong> elders are leaving for what is perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />

poorest country in <strong>the</strong> world. Pray that we can make some


good partnerships and help relief <strong>the</strong> awful conditions in<br />

Haiti.<br />

• This isn’t all that we’re doing, but it’s an important part.<br />

• Isaiah 58 warns us about simply doing religious rituals, even<br />

good things like fasting, when we ignore <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

and needy. This is how our light shines:<br />

“Is not this <strong>the</strong> fast that I choose:<br />

to loose <strong>the</strong> bonds of wickedness,<br />

to undo <strong>the</strong> straps of <strong>the</strong> yoke,<br />

to let <strong>the</strong> oppressed go free,<br />

and to break every yoke?<br />

Is it not to share your bread with <strong>the</strong> hungry<br />

and bring <strong>the</strong> homeless poor into your house;<br />

when you see <strong>the</strong> naked, to cover him,<br />

and not to hide yourself from your own flesh?<br />

Then shall your light break forth like <strong>the</strong> dawn,<br />

and your healing shall spring up speedily;<br />

your righteousness shall go before you;<br />

<strong>the</strong> glory of <strong>the</strong> LORD shall be your rear guard.<br />

(Isaiah 58:6-8 ESV)<br />

4. Let us bring freedom and sight like Jesus (7c, 8a)<br />

• Ultimate freedom is found only in <strong>the</strong> gospel.<br />

• Often <strong>the</strong> places of greatest darkness have <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />

physical and spiritual needs.<br />

• Acts 26 - "I'm sending you to open <strong>the</strong>ir eyes"<br />

5. Let us lift up <strong>the</strong> bowed down (8b)<br />

• Those who are weighed down with trial, difficulty, hardship<br />

and suffering.<br />

• Let us care for <strong>the</strong> disabled and <strong>the</strong> injured.<br />

7. Let us live righteously through Christ (8c)<br />

Through everyday living (cf., Ps 112). Live righteously in<br />

relationships and in all your dealings. Live generously.<br />

Job said, “I put on righteousness, and it clo<strong>the</strong>d me; my justice was like<br />

a robe and a turban” (Job 29:14). He says that he wears justice.<br />

• That is, he lives a life of integrity and purity and compassion.<br />

In every day life, like <strong>the</strong> Good Samaritan, who is it that is


lying in <strong>the</strong> road that needs help; who needs attention; who<br />

needs grace: Elderly, hungry, handicapped, non-profit?<br />

Job goes on, “I was eyes to <strong>the</strong> blind and feet to <strong>the</strong> lame. I was fa<strong>the</strong>r to<br />

<strong>the</strong> needy, and I searched out <strong>the</strong> cause of him whom I did not know. I<br />

broke <strong>the</strong> fangs of <strong>the</strong> unrighteous and made him drop his prey from his<br />

teeth” (29:15-17). That sounds a lot like Jesus! The truly righteous<br />

one. The one who hates evil, and loves victims of it.<br />

In Job 31, commentator Francis Anderson points out that this text is<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> most important texts on Israelite ethics, and that for Job it<br />

was mainly social. “To omit good to any fellow human being, of<br />

whatever rank or class, would be a grievous offense to God.”<br />

• Put on justice like a turban. Wear it. This by <strong>the</strong> way will<br />

affect your purity. As you grow in your love for justice, you<br />

will at <strong>the</strong> same time have a hatred of sin.<br />

• Fur<strong>the</strong>r, we need to remember that pornography is also a<br />

justice issue. “It would <strong>the</strong>refore be prudent to assume that<br />

<strong>the</strong> burgeoning porn industry, to some degree, overlaps with<br />

<strong>the</strong> world of human trafficking and commercial sexual<br />

exploitation of women and children” (Martin, 161). Do not<br />

think of those ladies (or men) as being mere object for your<br />

sinful fantasies. You are de-humanizing <strong>the</strong>m, not honoring<br />

<strong>the</strong> imago <strong>Dei</strong>. They are made in <strong>the</strong> image of God. And some<br />

of <strong>the</strong>m no doubt have been caught up in <strong>the</strong> unjust practice<br />

of sex slave industry. Pornography should be viewed from<br />

both a purity perspective and a justice perspective.<br />

8. Let us care for <strong>the</strong> sojourner, <strong>the</strong> widow and <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless (9)<br />

Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean; remove <strong>the</strong> evil of your deeds<br />

from before my eyes; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice, correct<br />

oppression; bring justice to <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless, plead <strong>the</strong> widow's cause. (Isaiah<br />

1:16-17 ESV, Zechariah 7:10. Deuteronomy 27:19)<br />

• International student<br />

• Immigrant worker (or any outsider living in our midst)<br />

• The single mom<br />

• The elder lady alone


• The Fa<strong>the</strong>rless<br />

A study revealed that a dad is 10 th most requested gift by<br />

children (Mail Online). This is <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless generation.<br />

Here are a few things we want to do:<br />

• We want to continue to speak up for <strong>the</strong> voiceless millions.<br />

• We want to welcome <strong>the</strong>m into our homes.<br />

o Exciting News: Adoption Fund is now active at IDC.<br />

Matt will be blogging about it later.<br />

• We want to encourage foster care<br />

• We want to train local leaders in o<strong>the</strong>r countries to start and<br />

sustain an adoption and orphan care movement. (Translation<br />

of Orphanolgy in different languages)<br />

Remember: all of this must be done in a spirit of desperate prayer.<br />

We trust in God, not our abilities or goodness.<br />

Conclusion<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Just <strong>Church</strong>, Jim Martin points out that two obstacles get in<br />

people’s way to doing justice and loving mercy: lack of courage and<br />

lack of humility. They are scared, or <strong>the</strong>y aren’t teachable or<br />

dependent.<br />

Do you have <strong>the</strong> courage? Bilbo Baggins courage? I love that movie.<br />

I love when he says, “I have a home, but you don’t. I’ve come to help<br />

you take yours back.” And how Gandolf challenges <strong>the</strong> reluctant<br />

hobbit: I'm a Baggins. We stay at Bags End." Gandalf: "You're also<br />

a Took and Took's are made for adventure."<br />

Come on little hobbits! Let us fight <strong>the</strong> good fight with courage. And<br />

let us remain teachable, let us learn, and ask for God’s help.<br />

Shaloam<br />

Through it all, we are longing for Jesus to return, for peace and<br />

justice to dwell. For <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re will be total shalom.<br />

• Perhaps <strong>the</strong> best concept of justice is Shalom, wholeness. You<br />

might think Fabric. Sin and evil has ripped <strong>the</strong> fabric. It’s in<br />

different pieces. Shalom is what it looks like in one piece.


• The webbing toge<strong>the</strong>r of God, humans, & all creation in justice,<br />

fulfillment, & delight is what <strong>the</strong> OT prophets called Shalom."<br />

(Plantinga)<br />

• He calls sin, “<strong>the</strong> vandalism of shalom."<br />

• Our job as people who are part of <strong>the</strong> kingdom of God, is to help<br />

put pieces of <strong>the</strong> fabric toge<strong>the</strong>r, so that <strong>the</strong> weak don’t fall<br />

through it. All <strong>the</strong> while, realizing that it won’t be complete until<br />

<strong>the</strong> King returns.<br />

We don’t have shalom now. Just look at <strong>the</strong> violence. Look at <strong>the</strong><br />

poverty. Look at <strong>the</strong> racism. Look at <strong>the</strong> orphans. But let us bring<br />

<strong>the</strong> kingdom of God to bear on places of darkness, and look forward<br />

to <strong>the</strong> day in which Jesus brings ultimate Shalom.<br />

Bring <strong>the</strong> future into <strong>the</strong> present.<br />

Jesus Shall Reign (Ano<strong>the</strong>r Great Hymn by Watts)<br />

Jesus shall reign where’er <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

Does his successive journeys run;<br />

His kingdom stretch from shore to shore,<br />

Till moons shall wax and wane no more.<br />

Blessings abound wherever He reigns;<br />

The prisoner leaps to lose his chains;<br />

The weary find eternal rest,<br />

And all <strong>the</strong> sons of want are blessed.<br />

Where He displays His healing power,<br />

Death and <strong>the</strong> curse are known no more:<br />

In Him <strong>the</strong> tribes of Adam boast<br />

More blessings than <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r lost.<br />

Let every creature rise and bring<br />

Peculiar honors to our King;<br />

Angels descend with songs again,<br />

And earth repeat <strong>the</strong> loud amen!


Great God, whose universal sway<br />

The known and unknown worlds obey,<br />

Now give <strong>the</strong> kingdom to Thy Son,<br />

Extend His power, exalt His throne.

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