Download the sermon notes - Imago Dei Church
Download the sermon notes - Imago Dei Church
Download the sermon notes - Imago Dei Church
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Know His Character<br />
Praising, Trusting, & Imitating <strong>the</strong> God of Justice & Mercy<br />
Psalm 146<br />
This week I’ve been reading about Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King Jr. Though I<br />
don’t agree with everything that Dr. King believed, said, or did, he<br />
continues to inspire me.<br />
His particular belief in <strong>the</strong> imago dei (<strong>the</strong> name of our church and<br />
title of this series) drove much of <strong>the</strong> civil rights movement, as noted<br />
by Richard Willis’ book Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King Jr. and <strong>the</strong> Image of<br />
God.<br />
Dr. King believed that every person was created by God, and worthy<br />
of dignity, love, basic human rights, and fair and just treatment.<br />
He fought for equality and called out those who discriminated<br />
against races. He said of <strong>the</strong> imago dei:<br />
“You see <strong>the</strong> founding fa<strong>the</strong>rs were really influenced by <strong>the</strong> Bible.<br />
The whole concept of <strong>the</strong> imago dei … is <strong>the</strong> idea that all men have<br />
something within <strong>the</strong>m that God injected. Not that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
substantial unity with God, but that every man has a capacity to<br />
have fellowship with God. And this gives him uniqueness…. There<br />
are no gradations in <strong>the</strong> image of God. Every man from a treble<br />
white to a bass black is significant on God’s keyboard, precisely<br />
because every man is made in <strong>the</strong> image of God. One day we will<br />
learn that. We will know one day that God made us to live toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
as bro<strong>the</strong>rs and to respect <strong>the</strong> dignity and worth of every man. This<br />
is why we must fight segregation with all of our non-violent might.”<br />
(<strong>sermon</strong>, 1965, Ebenezer Baptist <strong>Church</strong>)<br />
He called out <strong>the</strong> church for not living out this belief, and for not<br />
worshiping toge<strong>the</strong>r. At <strong>the</strong> National Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, during his last <strong>sermon</strong><br />
before he was assassinated, he said, “We must face <strong>the</strong> sad fact that at<br />
11 o’clock on Sunday morning when we stand to sing ‘In Christ<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is no East or West,’ we stand in <strong>the</strong> most segregated hour of<br />
America.”
He also reflected on <strong>the</strong> irony that a particular white Baptist church<br />
spent thousands of dollars to evangelize Africans, yet fired its pastor<br />
for allowing a black man to sing in its choir (Lischer, 19). Evil.<br />
I’m also moved by King's concern for <strong>the</strong> poor. He was moved to<br />
tears as he observed <strong>the</strong> intense poverty in Quitman, MS, specifically<br />
as he watched a school teacher feed her students <strong>the</strong>ir lunch,<br />
consisting of only a slice of an apple and some crackers. He grieved<br />
over <strong>the</strong> poor in Harlem, and defended poor sanitation workers in<br />
Memphis.<br />
Psalm 146<br />
The ideas of God as creator, and God’s compassion for <strong>the</strong> poor<br />
appear in Psalm 146.<br />
The Psalmist points us to nature of <strong>the</strong> LORD in this psalm. It is so<br />
relevant because our view of God determines everything.<br />
Tozer said, “Were we able to extract from any man a complete<br />
answer to <strong>the</strong> question, ‘What comes into your mind when you think<br />
about God?’ we might predict with certainty <strong>the</strong> spiritual future of<br />
that man... The first step down for any church is taken when it<br />
surrenders its high opinion of God”<br />
Big Idea: When we have a high view (or biblical view) of God, we<br />
will praise him continually, trust him supremely,<br />
and imitate him faithfully.<br />
Verses 5-10 form <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> Psalm. Spurgeon delivered a<br />
<strong>sermon</strong> on verses 7-9 called “The Lord’s Famous Titles.” Indeed, he<br />
is glorious here.<br />
When you consider who God is, you will praise him. You will trust<br />
him. You will imitate him.<br />
If you aren’t praising him, trusting him, and imitating him – you<br />
don’t know him. At least, at <strong>the</strong> moment, you don’t believe he is who<br />
he says he is.<br />
#1: PRAISE THE LORD CONTINUALLY (1-2, 10b)
Five joyous Psalms in a row (146-150) complete <strong>the</strong> Psalter. Each<br />
begins and ends with <strong>the</strong> word “Hallelujah” (‘Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord’ in<br />
English). See 147-50.<br />
The Psalm takes up phrases from Psalm 145, and <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />
Psalms, as we will note.<br />
One hymn that reflects this Psalm is Isaac Watt’s hymn, “I’ll praise<br />
my Maker while I have breath.”<br />
A. Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord Corporately (1a)<br />
The opening call is plural; it’s an inclusive summons for everyone to<br />
praise God.<br />
Why praise? The rest of <strong>the</strong> Psalm gives you reasons. That’s what<br />
you need. You need reasons!<br />
Read verses 6-10. Here are reasons! Does <strong>the</strong>se virtues move you?<br />
“He did not study God, he was dazzled by him” (Les Mis, <strong>the</strong> Novel).<br />
Let us be dazzled by him!<br />
B. Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord Personally (1b-2)<br />
Within <strong>the</strong> corporate call is a call to praise God individually. The<br />
phrases “my soul” and “I will praise as long as I live” demonstrate this.<br />
Notice <strong>the</strong> depth, “o my soul.” This is similar to Psalm 42, 103, and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs, as <strong>the</strong> Psalmist is speaking to his soul. “Come on soul! Wake<br />
up and sing!”<br />
C. Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord Constantly (2)<br />
The Psalmist resolves to live a life of praise. His resolve goes beyond<br />
<strong>the</strong> mere moment. He longs for sustained praise.<br />
“I will bless <strong>the</strong> Lord at all times; his praise shall continually be in my<br />
mouth” (Ps. 34:1)
Psalm 104:33 says <strong>the</strong> same thing: “I will sing to <strong>the</strong> Lord as long as I<br />
live; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.”<br />
145:2: “Every day I will bless you and praise your name forever and<br />
ever.”<br />
Do not simply praise God on a Sunday or at conference, but be a<br />
lifelong worshiper.<br />
I was thinking about <strong>the</strong> many changes over <strong>the</strong> past several years,<br />
including fashion. How hard is it to buy a pair of pants <strong>the</strong>se days!<br />
You can even by Capri overhauls for men. They have jumped <strong>the</strong><br />
shark with <strong>the</strong>se. (If you wear <strong>the</strong>m, I love you, and I get it if you are<br />
going fly fishing). While things changes, one thing must remain <strong>the</strong><br />
same: we will praise our God – while we have our being.<br />
Application<br />
How can you sustain a life of praise? You must have a great vision of<br />
God. If your vision of God is just based on man’s tradition, or<br />
cultural opinion, instead of God’s revelation <strong>the</strong>n you will not sustain<br />
a life of praise.<br />
But if your view of God is based on God’s revelation, and it your<br />
mind is renewed daily by God’s revelation, <strong>the</strong>n praise results. Do<br />
you have a plan this year for meditating on <strong>the</strong> Scriptures?<br />
Look at Ps 145:1-9 – where does this truth come from? The Bible.<br />
Why is it important to live a life of praise?<br />
• You were made for this. “The chief end of man is to glorify God<br />
and enjoy him forever.” You are an image bearer of God. To be<br />
a human doesn’t mean autonomy, it means that you were made<br />
for communion with God. You are so made for it, you can see<br />
and hear expressions of praise everywhere, from:<br />
o Teenage girls screaming at Boy concerts,<br />
o Old man extolling <strong>the</strong> virtues of Home Depot<br />
products
o Readers praising Tolkien for his brilliance<br />
o Car lovers, raving over 68 camaroes at Car Shows,<br />
o Duck Dynasty fans telling <strong>the</strong>ir friends to watch this<br />
incredible show about millionaire rednecks (a new<br />
category of heroes have ensued)<br />
o Armchair quarterbacks raving about <strong>the</strong>ir football<br />
team winning on Facebook<br />
o Sou<strong>the</strong>rn belles, showing off <strong>the</strong> latest designs in<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Living,<br />
o Techies exalting Apple Products,<br />
o Fans admiring those in People Magazine,<br />
You will praise something. Make it <strong>the</strong> Triune God.<br />
In his fantastic book A Dangerous Calling Paul Tripp, commenting<br />
on <strong>the</strong> previous Psalm 145, says<br />
“Every human being has been hardwired by God to live in daily awe<br />
of him…. Awe of God should be <strong>the</strong> reason I do what I do with my<br />
thoughts. It should be <strong>the</strong> reason I desire what I desire. Awe of God<br />
should be <strong>the</strong> reason I treat my wife <strong>the</strong> way I do and parent my<br />
children in <strong>the</strong> manner I do. It should be <strong>the</strong> reason I function <strong>the</strong><br />
way I do at my job or handle my finances <strong>the</strong> way I do.” (117). We<br />
have been hardwired to stand in awe of God.<br />
• You live out of <strong>the</strong> overflow of your heart. Mission begins with<br />
<strong>the</strong> heart, not strategy. A lot of missions movements are not<br />
sustained because <strong>the</strong>y aren’t deep enough. They must be rooted<br />
in <strong>the</strong> character of God and <strong>the</strong> worship of him. Mission follows<br />
worship.<br />
When a person reflects on <strong>the</strong> grace of God, and his grace gets<br />
driven inside <strong>the</strong> heart to <strong>the</strong> point of heartfelt worship, <strong>the</strong> result is<br />
generosity. The heart acts.<br />
When a person praises <strong>the</strong> God who cares for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
a result of that praise is care for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless.<br />
When a person praises <strong>the</strong> God of justice, <strong>the</strong>n that person longs<br />
for justice. “Seeking justice doesn’t begin at <strong>the</strong> door of a bro<strong>the</strong>l.<br />
Seeking justice beings with seeking <strong>the</strong> God of justice.” (Bethany
Hoang, Deepening <strong>the</strong> Soul for Worship). At IJM, one hour a day is<br />
devoted to prayer <strong>the</strong> reading of a Psalm. God’s people were to “do<br />
justly and love mercy” and throughout <strong>the</strong> Psalms what you find is<br />
<strong>the</strong>m praising God for <strong>the</strong>se attributes:<br />
“I will sing of steadfast love [hesed] and justice; to you, O<br />
LORD, I will make music” (101:1)<br />
Gentry calls Psalm 117 a summary of Psalms<br />
“Praise <strong>the</strong> Lord, all nations!” Extol him all peoples! For great is<br />
his steadfast love toward us, and <strong>the</strong> faithfulness of <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />
endures forever.” (117).<br />
#2: TRUST THE LORD SUPREMELY (3-10)<br />
The Psalmist contrasts Man’s fallibility and God’s infallibility.<br />
A. Man’s Fallibility (3-4)<br />
The Psalmist directs us to trust in God supremely, not human<br />
leaders. (See Ps 118:8-9, 20:7).<br />
This makes since in light of <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> passage. Because God is<br />
who this text says he is, <strong>the</strong>n he is worthy of our total trust.<br />
Governments and armies have <strong>the</strong>ir proper place, but ultimately<br />
God rules <strong>the</strong> world, and we must put our hope in him.<br />
Derek Kidner points out that <strong>the</strong> term “princes” (ESV, NIV, NASB)<br />
distances <strong>the</strong> modern reader from <strong>the</strong> force of this verse. One could<br />
translate it as “<strong>the</strong> influential.” Some translate it as follows: “Nobles”<br />
(HCSB); “Leaders” (CEB); “Experts” (Message); “Powerful people”<br />
(NLT)<br />
The famous and influential are not always what <strong>the</strong>y seem.<br />
Application
Politically. Every leader will let you down in some way. No<br />
politician is worthy of complete trust, not because <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
necessarily more immoral than o<strong>the</strong>rs, but because <strong>the</strong>y are just like<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. “The best of men are men at best.”<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Toronto Star newspaper, an article came out in 1996<br />
announcing that Mr. Jean Chretien, <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister of Canada,<br />
had complete fulfilled 78% of his election promises (Gentry, 147). I<br />
think we would be happy with a 78% score of most leaders!<br />
In contrast, God fulfills 100% of his promises.<br />
This is why we praise God, our king, not a human leader. The<br />
Psalmist says, “For God is <strong>the</strong> King of all <strong>the</strong> earth; sing praises with a<br />
Psalm. God reigns over <strong>the</strong> nations; God sits on his holy throne” (48:7-8)<br />
Leaders rule well when <strong>the</strong>y rule according to <strong>the</strong> character and<br />
ways of God; when <strong>the</strong>y rule in wisdom, justice, and goodness; when<br />
<strong>the</strong>y seek <strong>the</strong> welfare of o<strong>the</strong>rs, when <strong>the</strong>y seek <strong>the</strong> glory of God, not<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own personal glory.<br />
Throughout <strong>the</strong> Psalms, prayers are offered for rulers that <strong>the</strong>y may<br />
take on <strong>the</strong> character of God. “Give <strong>the</strong> king your justice, O God and<br />
your righteousness to <strong>the</strong> royal son. May he judge your people with<br />
righteousness, and your poor with justice…. May he defend <strong>the</strong> cause of<br />
<strong>the</strong> poor and give deliverance to <strong>the</strong> children of <strong>the</strong> needy, and crush <strong>the</strong><br />
oppressor” (Ps 72:1)<br />
• Many influential leaders seek <strong>the</strong>ir own glory. They do not<br />
seek to lead according to God’s character.<br />
• Our world is filled with tyrants, as well. The end of Psalm<br />
146 speaks of <strong>the</strong>ir end, “<strong>the</strong> way of <strong>the</strong> wicked he brings to<br />
ruin” (9). Recently <strong>the</strong> world has witnessed Putin ban<br />
Americans from adopting children in Russia. Children,<br />
orphaned children, <strong>the</strong> most defenseless members of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
society, are being used as political pawns. Some already in<br />
process. 120,000 available. Shameful.
The Psalmist goes on to say don’t trust <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y cannot<br />
bring “salvation” and <strong>the</strong>y are here today and gone tomorrow. “He<br />
returns to <strong>the</strong> dust.” “Man in his pomp will not remain” (Ps. 49:12, 20)<br />
Today’s political and religious leaders are tomorrow’s oil paintings.<br />
They may get a building named after <strong>the</strong>m, but <strong>the</strong>y all live and die,<br />
and most of <strong>the</strong>m are forgotten.<br />
Don’t trust in mortal men; don’t make a god out of <strong>the</strong>m. Fix your<br />
eyes on <strong>the</strong> God of glory.<br />
Relationally. Every person will fail you in some way. This doesn’t<br />
mean you should never trust anyone. It simply means you should not<br />
make a functional god out of a person.<br />
B. God’s Infallibility (5-10)<br />
The Psalmist points us to <strong>the</strong> greatness, <strong>the</strong> goodness, and justice of<br />
God, to show us that God cannot fail. He is worthy of trust.<br />
5: Trust in <strong>the</strong> maker of heaven and earth.<br />
5: Trust in <strong>the</strong> God of Grace.<br />
We must recognize where our help comes from: <strong>the</strong> God of Jacob,<br />
and that our hope is in <strong>the</strong> Lord.<br />
“Jacob” is probably meant to refer to <strong>the</strong> people of God; but it may<br />
carry a reminder of <strong>the</strong> man who was touched and transformed by<br />
<strong>the</strong> God of grace. It is a term of endearment, celebrating God’s<br />
relationship with his people.<br />
Put your hope in this God - <strong>the</strong> God who transforms sinful men and<br />
women, and enters an eternal covenant with <strong>the</strong>m, through <strong>the</strong> blood<br />
of Jesus.<br />
The remaining verses show us what a privilege it is to know God.<br />
6a: Trust in God of Creation
This is <strong>the</strong> language of Gen 1 and Ex 20:11. God stands alone. No<br />
human being spoke <strong>the</strong> universe into existence. He made everything,<br />
including you.<br />
Verse 10 highlights <strong>the</strong> end “The Lord will reign forever.”<br />
The verses in between 6-10 show us how to live in between.<br />
6b: Trust <strong>the</strong> God Who Is Faithful<br />
God remains faithful to us, though we often fail him. He keeps his<br />
word.<br />
Paul said, “All have deserted me, but <strong>the</strong> Lord stood by me and<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ned me” (2 Tim 4:16).<br />
7a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> God Who Is Just<br />
God executes justice for <strong>the</strong> oppressed (as in <strong>the</strong> case of Egypt, Ps.<br />
103:7) – not always in this life, but ultimately he will.<br />
Throughout <strong>the</strong> Scriptures, we see that God is on <strong>the</strong> side of <strong>the</strong><br />
oppressed.<br />
“The Lord works righteousness and justice for all who are oppressed” (Ps<br />
103:6). This is why we do justice ministry, not because it’s trendy,<br />
but because God is just, and we are his people. He is <strong>the</strong> kingdom,<br />
and we are to display <strong>the</strong> values of <strong>the</strong> kingdom.<br />
7b: Trust <strong>the</strong> God Who Provides<br />
He gives food to <strong>the</strong> hungry. God has a concern for <strong>the</strong> poor, as<br />
should we (Gal. 2:10).<br />
This high and exalted God, understands <strong>the</strong> needs of his people. He<br />
tells us not to worry about bread (Matt 6), for he will provide – and<br />
that usually means that he is going to use his people to do so!<br />
Around this Psalm we see God providing for creation:
“The eyes of all look to you, and you give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>ir food in due season.<br />
You open your hand and satisfy <strong>the</strong> desire of every living thing” (145:16)<br />
“He covers <strong>the</strong> heavens with clouds; he prepares <strong>the</strong> rain for <strong>the</strong> earth; he<br />
makes grass grow on <strong>the</strong> hills. He gives to <strong>the</strong> beasts <strong>the</strong>ir food and to <strong>the</strong><br />
young ravens that cry” (147:8-9)<br />
7c: Trust <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Frees <strong>the</strong> Prisoners<br />
Like some of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r titles, this is true sometimes physically, and<br />
certainly true spiritually.<br />
Physically, examples of <strong>the</strong> Lord rescue included: Joseph, Israel,<br />
Peter, and Paul and Silas<br />
Spiritually, <strong>the</strong> Lord frees us from condemnation through Jesus.<br />
Our sin imprisoned us, and we were under <strong>the</strong> judgment of God,<br />
awaiting execution, when Jesus substituted himself for us, freeing us<br />
from <strong>the</strong> awful wrath of God.<br />
Even though some have been liberated spiritually, <strong>the</strong>y tend to fall<br />
into some sort of bondage to <strong>the</strong> flesh, or to works-based, Phariseelike<br />
righteousness (like <strong>the</strong> Galatians), or <strong>the</strong> bondage of our old<br />
idols. Live like <strong>the</strong> free person you are if you are a Christian.<br />
8a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord who Opens <strong>the</strong> Eyes of <strong>the</strong> Blind<br />
Again, <strong>the</strong> Lord may choose to do this physically, but he certainly<br />
does spiritually. This probably is ano<strong>the</strong>r reference to freedom from<br />
exile.<br />
8b: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Lifts Up <strong>the</strong> Bowed Down<br />
Again, <strong>the</strong> Psalms around 146 highlights this attribute of God.<br />
“The Lord upholds all who are falling and raises up all who are bowed<br />
down” (146:14)
“The Lord lifts up <strong>the</strong> humble” (147:6)<br />
When we are down, <strong>the</strong> Lord is <strong>the</strong> lifter of our head.<br />
8c: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Loves <strong>the</strong> Righteous<br />
This may not seem like good news if you correctly understand that<br />
you are NOT righteous! It is only good news when you realize that<br />
Jesus Christ is <strong>the</strong> Righteous One, who through his life and death,<br />
makes us righteous. (2 Cor 5:21).<br />
Now, God loves us in Christ. He loves us with <strong>the</strong> love he has for his<br />
righteous Son!<br />
9a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Watches Over <strong>the</strong> Sojourner<br />
He watched over Israel in <strong>the</strong>ir wandering.<br />
Peter called <strong>the</strong> dispersed Christians, sojourners, who were never<br />
apart from <strong>the</strong> presence of God.<br />
9b: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Upholds <strong>the</strong> Widow and <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rless<br />
Here we see God’s concern for <strong>the</strong> defenseless. In <strong>the</strong> OT, God set up<br />
laws to protect <strong>the</strong>m and warned God’s people against mistreating<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. In <strong>the</strong> NT, <strong>the</strong> same concern is expressed by Paul (1 Tim 5),<br />
and James (1:27)<br />
Deut. 10:17-18<br />
For <strong>the</strong> Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, <strong>the</strong> great, <strong>the</strong><br />
mighty, and <strong>the</strong> awesome God, who is not partial and takes no bribe. He<br />
executes justice for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless and <strong>the</strong> widow, and loves <strong>the</strong><br />
sojourner, giving him food and clothing.<br />
Psalm 68:4-5<br />
4 Sing to God, sing praises to his name;<br />
lift up a song to him who rides through <strong>the</strong> deserts;<br />
his name is <strong>the</strong> Lord;<br />
exult before him!
5 Fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless and protector of widows<br />
is God in his holy habitation.<br />
When people ask me, “How do you want to be introduced?” I usually<br />
propose <strong>the</strong>y say, ‘This is Tim Keller, minister of <strong>the</strong> Redeemer<br />
Presbyterian <strong>Church</strong> in New York City.’ Of course, I am many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
things, but that is <strong>the</strong> main thing I spend my time doing in public life.<br />
Realize, <strong>the</strong>n, how significant it is that <strong>the</strong> Biblical writers introduce<br />
God as a ‘fa<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless, a defender of widows’ (Psalms 68:4-<br />
5). This is one of <strong>the</strong> main things he does in <strong>the</strong> world. He identifies<br />
with <strong>the</strong> powerless, he takes up <strong>the</strong>ir cause.<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> main ways that he takes up <strong>the</strong>ir cause is through his<br />
people!<br />
9c: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Will Judge <strong>the</strong> Wicked<br />
While evil may prevail for a short time in this life, ultimately <strong>the</strong><br />
wicked will stand before God and be brought to ruin.<br />
10a: Trust in <strong>the</strong> Lord Who Reigns Forever<br />
Human leaders only rule under God, and <strong>the</strong> only rule for a<br />
moment. God rules now and forever.<br />
“Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and your dominion endures<br />
throughout all generations” (145:13)<br />
Like Fa<strong>the</strong>r Like Son<br />
As you read <strong>the</strong>se attributes of God, you can see Jesus, <strong>the</strong> perfect<br />
king that Ps 72 alludes to.<br />
146:3-4: He is <strong>the</strong> Son of Man, <strong>the</strong> Prince of Peace that you can trust.<br />
6: He was creator (Col 1)<br />
7-8a: Not only does he keep his word, but <strong>the</strong>se verses remind us of<br />
<strong>the</strong> announcement of his earthly ministry.
Isaiah 58 and 61 comes to mind, <strong>the</strong> chapters Jesus used to announce<br />
his mission in Luke 4.<br />
The Spirit of <strong>the</strong> Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to<br />
proclaim good news to <strong>the</strong> poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to<br />
<strong>the</strong> captives and recovering of <strong>the</strong> sight to <strong>the</strong> blind, to set at liberty those<br />
who are oppressed, to proclaim <strong>the</strong> year of <strong>the</strong> Lord’s favor.<br />
Luke 4:18-19, see also Luke 7:21-ff.<br />
Jesus deliberately chose this passage and announced his ministry. He<br />
showed that he was concerned about <strong>the</strong> poor, <strong>the</strong> captives, <strong>the</strong><br />
blind, and <strong>the</strong> oppressed (<strong>the</strong> helpless).<br />
• Proclaimed freedom and forgiveness, and displayed grace.<br />
• "Oppressed" refers to his earthly ministry: healing <strong>the</strong> sick,<br />
casting out demons, & taught on mercy. (Grudem & Schreiner)<br />
His ministry demonstrated this concern. Physically, many were set<br />
free, and spiritually he set <strong>the</strong>m free as <strong>the</strong>y believed in him.<br />
His miracles were signs of <strong>the</strong> kingdom, previews of <strong>the</strong> coming<br />
kingdom of God.<br />
8b: he lifts up <strong>the</strong> bowed down (cf, Lk 13:10-13)<br />
8c: Jesus Christ is <strong>the</strong> Righteous One. He showed his love by<br />
fulfilling all righteousness. Then died for <strong>the</strong> Unrighteous that we<br />
may be declared righteous.<br />
9: he loved <strong>the</strong> helpless. "I will not leave you as orphans, I will come<br />
to you" (John 14:18). He is our groom, and we are his bride (widowless<br />
no more). We are no longer strangers, but are members of <strong>the</strong><br />
household of God.<br />
10a: he will reign forever.<br />
10b: What about judgment? Jesus will bring ultimate judgment<br />
that’s described in Psalm 146. (See Jude 15, Jer 33:15-16).<br />
So, in Christ, we have been made positionally righteous, and in<br />
Christ we can become practically righteous – living out <strong>the</strong> type of<br />
mercy and justice described in Psalm 146.<br />
#3: IMITATE THE LORD FAITHFULLY (6-9)
Regarding vs. 6-9: “When God’s people sing <strong>the</strong>se words in faith,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y will own <strong>the</strong>se qualities as virtues toward which <strong>the</strong>y will<br />
strive.” (Collins, ESVSB)<br />
Think with me about motivations and actions drawn from <strong>the</strong>se<br />
verses.<br />
A. Motivations: Creation and Redemption<br />
We find two driving motivations for imitating God's compassion and<br />
justice. We need motivations!<br />
The Bible gives us not just <strong>the</strong> moral imperative, but <strong>the</strong> inner power<br />
and motive to do it.<br />
Here <strong>the</strong>y are: “A joyful awe before <strong>the</strong> goodness of God’s creation,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> experience of God’s grace in redemption.’ (Keller)<br />
“You could make a good argument that people do know <strong>the</strong>y should<br />
share with o<strong>the</strong>rs and help <strong>the</strong> poor. Most people do know and<br />
believe this. The real problem is that, while knowing it, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
insufficiently motivated to actually do it.” (79)<br />
Creation. We are created to image God, to imitate God (verse 6). We<br />
are to share his concerns.<br />
We are also to value humanity because <strong>the</strong>y bear his image. “Image<br />
conveys <strong>the</strong> idea of a work of art or craftsmanship.” (Keller, 82).<br />
Human beings are marvelous works of a majestic creator. They<br />
represent God – not in every way, but as images. They think, love,<br />
choose, and can know God.<br />
Psalm 145:9, 17 declares that God loves all that he has made<br />
(common grace).<br />
Nicholas Wolterstorff compares this to a foreigner observing <strong>the</strong> Mt.<br />
Vernon estate in Virginia. A visitor might be perplexed since <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are o<strong>the</strong>r plantation homes more beautiful. Why <strong>the</strong> big deal about<br />
this one? It is because this was <strong>the</strong> house of George Washington, <strong>the</strong>
founder of our country. We honor <strong>the</strong> house because we treasure <strong>the</strong><br />
owner. Because Washington loved it and treasured it, so do we.<br />
So it is with human beings. We honor <strong>the</strong>m because we treasure<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir Maker, and respect his majesty.<br />
C.S. Lewis reminds us of <strong>the</strong> wonder of a human being:<br />
“There are no ordinary people. You have never talked to a mere<br />
mortal. Nations, cultures, arts, civilizations – <strong>the</strong>se are mortal, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir life is to ours as <strong>the</strong> life of a gnat. It is immortals whom we joke<br />
with, work with, marry, snub, and exploit” (Lewis, The Weight of<br />
Glory, 46)<br />
To summarize this first motivation, consider <strong>the</strong>se questions by John<br />
Stott:<br />
• "First what sort of God do we believe in? Is he concerned<br />
exclusively with individual salvation? Or does he have a social<br />
conscious? Is he (in <strong>the</strong> words of Dr. Carl Henry’s memorable<br />
phrase) “<strong>the</strong> God of justice and of justification?” How is it that so<br />
many of us staunch evangelical people have never seen, let alone<br />
faced, <strong>the</strong> barrage of biblical texts about justice?"<br />
• "Second, what sort of creature do we think a human being is?<br />
Have we ever considered <strong>the</strong> unique value and dignity of human<br />
beings, made in <strong>the</strong> image of God, so that abuse, torture, rape,<br />
and grinding poverty, which dehumanize human beings, are also<br />
an insult to <strong>the</strong> God who made <strong>the</strong>m?" (Good News About<br />
Injustice, 10)<br />
Transition: As important as <strong>the</strong> motivation of creation is, <strong>the</strong> most<br />
frequently used motivation is redemption (Keller, 92).<br />
Redemption. In <strong>the</strong> OT, God concern for <strong>the</strong> vulnerable and<br />
defenseless in his work of redemption for Israel.<br />
This is not just a NT <strong>the</strong>me.<br />
You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were<br />
sojourners in <strong>the</strong> land of Egypt. You shall not mistreat any widow or<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>rless child.<br />
Exodus 22:21-22
Circumcise <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> foreskin of your heart, and be no longer<br />
stubborn. For <strong>the</strong> Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, <strong>the</strong><br />
great, <strong>the</strong> mighty, and <strong>the</strong> awesome God, who is not partial and takes no<br />
bribe. He executes justice for <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless and <strong>the</strong> widow, and loves <strong>the</strong><br />
sojourner, giving him food and clothing. Love <strong>the</strong> sojourner, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />
for you were sojourners in <strong>the</strong> land of Egypt.<br />
Deuteronomy 10:16-19 ESV<br />
Israel had been <strong>the</strong> poor outcasts, but God brought redeemed <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
He saved <strong>the</strong>m. He rescued <strong>the</strong>m. He liberated <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
God essentially says, “Do for <strong>the</strong>m, what I’ve done for you.”<br />
Verse 16 mentions circumcision of <strong>the</strong> heart, ano<strong>the</strong>r redemptive<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. “Heart circumcision” had to do a commitment to God on <strong>the</strong><br />
inside, not <strong>the</strong> outside. Physical circumcision was a sign on <strong>the</strong><br />
outside that one had a relationship with God. Meeting <strong>the</strong> needs of<br />
<strong>the</strong> vulnerable was a sign not just of formal, external obedience, but<br />
internal devotion to God.<br />
Keller rightly points out, “If a person has grasped <strong>the</strong> meaning of<br />
God’s grace in his heart, he will do justice” (93).<br />
Of course, this gets expanded in <strong>the</strong> NT, for those who know Christ,<br />
have been adopted, no longer fa<strong>the</strong>rless. We were strangers to <strong>the</strong><br />
covenants of promise, when God welcomed us. We were widows,<br />
when Christ became our groom.<br />
When James talks about redemption, about saving faith, he says<br />
regarding <strong>the</strong> poor, that faith should function. Faith without works<br />
of compassion is dead. (James 2:14-16)<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> doctrine of justification by faith, which is so central to<br />
us, should make us a just people. Jesus’ death on <strong>the</strong> cross<br />
demonstrated both God’s love and God’s justice (Rom. 3:21-26).<br />
Blood bought believers should also demonstrate God’s love and<br />
justice.<br />
B. Actions: Exhortations from Psalm 146 us:
1. Let us care for everyone made in God’s image (6a)<br />
• From <strong>the</strong> womb to <strong>the</strong> tomb, we value everyone on God's<br />
keyboard.<br />
2. Let us execute justice for <strong>the</strong> oppressed (7a)<br />
• Free from spiritual oppression certainly.<br />
• Sometimes physical precedes this – Psalm 119:134<br />
• Justice ministry is viewed as hobby or sometime to be<br />
tolerated at best, or a distraction at worst. We need an<br />
impulse of justice to drive us. Taking <strong>the</strong> gospel to unreached<br />
people is not just motivated by compassion, it is motivated by<br />
justice as well – why should <strong>the</strong>y not hear <strong>the</strong> gospel!<br />
• When we work <strong>the</strong> justice of God into our hearts, we will be<br />
a people who seek to alleviate urgent physical and spiritual<br />
needs. And places of darkness often have both!<br />
• Speak truth to power. Even though we shouldn’t place our<br />
ultimate trust in politicians and governments, we still should<br />
do what we can in <strong>the</strong>se arenas for <strong>the</strong> good of o<strong>the</strong>rs. Often<br />
political leaders do not make it a priority to defend <strong>the</strong><br />
defenseless.<br />
Micah 6:8 – “love mercy” (love it, not just do it) do “justly”<br />
• To treat people equitably (Lev. 24:22). You shall have <strong>the</strong><br />
same rule for <strong>the</strong> sojourner and for <strong>the</strong> native, for I am <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />
your God.”<br />
• To give people <strong>the</strong>ir rights (Deut. 18, Prov. 31:9). Open your<br />
mouth, judge righteously, defend <strong>the</strong> rights of <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />
needy. (Proverbs 31:9)<br />
• Misphat, <strong>the</strong>n, means: to punish criminals, as well as protect,<br />
and care for <strong>the</strong> vulnerable. This is how justice and mercy go<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r: justice for <strong>the</strong> villain, mercy for <strong>the</strong> vulnerable.<br />
3. Let us feed <strong>the</strong> hungry (7b)<br />
• Of course this is part of our PEACE Plan<br />
• Locally and globally<br />
• Tomorrow <strong>the</strong> elders are leaving for what is perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />
poorest country in <strong>the</strong> world. Pray that we can make some
good partnerships and help relief <strong>the</strong> awful conditions in<br />
Haiti.<br />
• This isn’t all that we’re doing, but it’s an important part.<br />
• Isaiah 58 warns us about simply doing religious rituals, even<br />
good things like fasting, when we ignore <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> poor<br />
and needy. This is how our light shines:<br />
“Is not this <strong>the</strong> fast that I choose:<br />
to loose <strong>the</strong> bonds of wickedness,<br />
to undo <strong>the</strong> straps of <strong>the</strong> yoke,<br />
to let <strong>the</strong> oppressed go free,<br />
and to break every yoke?<br />
Is it not to share your bread with <strong>the</strong> hungry<br />
and bring <strong>the</strong> homeless poor into your house;<br />
when you see <strong>the</strong> naked, to cover him,<br />
and not to hide yourself from your own flesh?<br />
Then shall your light break forth like <strong>the</strong> dawn,<br />
and your healing shall spring up speedily;<br />
your righteousness shall go before you;<br />
<strong>the</strong> glory of <strong>the</strong> LORD shall be your rear guard.<br />
(Isaiah 58:6-8 ESV)<br />
4. Let us bring freedom and sight like Jesus (7c, 8a)<br />
• Ultimate freedom is found only in <strong>the</strong> gospel.<br />
• Often <strong>the</strong> places of greatest darkness have <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />
physical and spiritual needs.<br />
• Acts 26 - "I'm sending you to open <strong>the</strong>ir eyes"<br />
5. Let us lift up <strong>the</strong> bowed down (8b)<br />
• Those who are weighed down with trial, difficulty, hardship<br />
and suffering.<br />
• Let us care for <strong>the</strong> disabled and <strong>the</strong> injured.<br />
7. Let us live righteously through Christ (8c)<br />
Through everyday living (cf., Ps 112). Live righteously in<br />
relationships and in all your dealings. Live generously.<br />
Job said, “I put on righteousness, and it clo<strong>the</strong>d me; my justice was like<br />
a robe and a turban” (Job 29:14). He says that he wears justice.<br />
• That is, he lives a life of integrity and purity and compassion.<br />
In every day life, like <strong>the</strong> Good Samaritan, who is it that is
lying in <strong>the</strong> road that needs help; who needs attention; who<br />
needs grace: Elderly, hungry, handicapped, non-profit?<br />
Job goes on, “I was eyes to <strong>the</strong> blind and feet to <strong>the</strong> lame. I was fa<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
<strong>the</strong> needy, and I searched out <strong>the</strong> cause of him whom I did not know. I<br />
broke <strong>the</strong> fangs of <strong>the</strong> unrighteous and made him drop his prey from his<br />
teeth” (29:15-17). That sounds a lot like Jesus! The truly righteous<br />
one. The one who hates evil, and loves victims of it.<br />
In Job 31, commentator Francis Anderson points out that this text is<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> most important texts on Israelite ethics, and that for Job it<br />
was mainly social. “To omit good to any fellow human being, of<br />
whatever rank or class, would be a grievous offense to God.”<br />
• Put on justice like a turban. Wear it. This by <strong>the</strong> way will<br />
affect your purity. As you grow in your love for justice, you<br />
will at <strong>the</strong> same time have a hatred of sin.<br />
• Fur<strong>the</strong>r, we need to remember that pornography is also a<br />
justice issue. “It would <strong>the</strong>refore be prudent to assume that<br />
<strong>the</strong> burgeoning porn industry, to some degree, overlaps with<br />
<strong>the</strong> world of human trafficking and commercial sexual<br />
exploitation of women and children” (Martin, 161). Do not<br />
think of those ladies (or men) as being mere object for your<br />
sinful fantasies. You are de-humanizing <strong>the</strong>m, not honoring<br />
<strong>the</strong> imago <strong>Dei</strong>. They are made in <strong>the</strong> image of God. And some<br />
of <strong>the</strong>m no doubt have been caught up in <strong>the</strong> unjust practice<br />
of sex slave industry. Pornography should be viewed from<br />
both a purity perspective and a justice perspective.<br />
8. Let us care for <strong>the</strong> sojourner, <strong>the</strong> widow and <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless (9)<br />
Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean; remove <strong>the</strong> evil of your deeds<br />
from before my eyes; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice, correct<br />
oppression; bring justice to <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless, plead <strong>the</strong> widow's cause. (Isaiah<br />
1:16-17 ESV, Zechariah 7:10. Deuteronomy 27:19)<br />
• International student<br />
• Immigrant worker (or any outsider living in our midst)<br />
• The single mom<br />
• The elder lady alone
• The Fa<strong>the</strong>rless<br />
A study revealed that a dad is 10 th most requested gift by<br />
children (Mail Online). This is <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rless generation.<br />
Here are a few things we want to do:<br />
• We want to continue to speak up for <strong>the</strong> voiceless millions.<br />
• We want to welcome <strong>the</strong>m into our homes.<br />
o Exciting News: Adoption Fund is now active at IDC.<br />
Matt will be blogging about it later.<br />
• We want to encourage foster care<br />
• We want to train local leaders in o<strong>the</strong>r countries to start and<br />
sustain an adoption and orphan care movement. (Translation<br />
of Orphanolgy in different languages)<br />
Remember: all of this must be done in a spirit of desperate prayer.<br />
We trust in God, not our abilities or goodness.<br />
Conclusion<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Just <strong>Church</strong>, Jim Martin points out that two obstacles get in<br />
people’s way to doing justice and loving mercy: lack of courage and<br />
lack of humility. They are scared, or <strong>the</strong>y aren’t teachable or<br />
dependent.<br />
Do you have <strong>the</strong> courage? Bilbo Baggins courage? I love that movie.<br />
I love when he says, “I have a home, but you don’t. I’ve come to help<br />
you take yours back.” And how Gandolf challenges <strong>the</strong> reluctant<br />
hobbit: I'm a Baggins. We stay at Bags End." Gandalf: "You're also<br />
a Took and Took's are made for adventure."<br />
Come on little hobbits! Let us fight <strong>the</strong> good fight with courage. And<br />
let us remain teachable, let us learn, and ask for God’s help.<br />
Shaloam<br />
Through it all, we are longing for Jesus to return, for peace and<br />
justice to dwell. For <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re will be total shalom.<br />
• Perhaps <strong>the</strong> best concept of justice is Shalom, wholeness. You<br />
might think Fabric. Sin and evil has ripped <strong>the</strong> fabric. It’s in<br />
different pieces. Shalom is what it looks like in one piece.
• The webbing toge<strong>the</strong>r of God, humans, & all creation in justice,<br />
fulfillment, & delight is what <strong>the</strong> OT prophets called Shalom."<br />
(Plantinga)<br />
• He calls sin, “<strong>the</strong> vandalism of shalom."<br />
• Our job as people who are part of <strong>the</strong> kingdom of God, is to help<br />
put pieces of <strong>the</strong> fabric toge<strong>the</strong>r, so that <strong>the</strong> weak don’t fall<br />
through it. All <strong>the</strong> while, realizing that it won’t be complete until<br />
<strong>the</strong> King returns.<br />
We don’t have shalom now. Just look at <strong>the</strong> violence. Look at <strong>the</strong><br />
poverty. Look at <strong>the</strong> racism. Look at <strong>the</strong> orphans. But let us bring<br />
<strong>the</strong> kingdom of God to bear on places of darkness, and look forward<br />
to <strong>the</strong> day in which Jesus brings ultimate Shalom.<br />
Bring <strong>the</strong> future into <strong>the</strong> present.<br />
Jesus Shall Reign (Ano<strong>the</strong>r Great Hymn by Watts)<br />
Jesus shall reign where’er <strong>the</strong> sun<br />
Does his successive journeys run;<br />
His kingdom stretch from shore to shore,<br />
Till moons shall wax and wane no more.<br />
Blessings abound wherever He reigns;<br />
The prisoner leaps to lose his chains;<br />
The weary find eternal rest,<br />
And all <strong>the</strong> sons of want are blessed.<br />
Where He displays His healing power,<br />
Death and <strong>the</strong> curse are known no more:<br />
In Him <strong>the</strong> tribes of Adam boast<br />
More blessings than <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r lost.<br />
Let every creature rise and bring<br />
Peculiar honors to our King;<br />
Angels descend with songs again,<br />
And earth repeat <strong>the</strong> loud amen!
Great God, whose universal sway<br />
The known and unknown worlds obey,<br />
Now give <strong>the</strong> kingdom to Thy Son,<br />
Extend His power, exalt His throne.