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introduction what is social anthropology? - University of St Andrews

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HINTS ON WRITING ESSAYS AND<br />

EXAM ANSWERS<br />

SA1001 <strong>is</strong> assessed as follows:<br />

Two assessed essays, each 1500 to 2000 words in length, to be submitted by MONDAY 22 ND<br />

OCTOBER and MONDAY 19 TH NOVEMBER. Each essay <strong>is</strong> worth 30% <strong>of</strong> the final mark.<br />

One two‐hour long examination. The exam <strong>is</strong> worth 40% <strong>of</strong> the final mark.<br />

Please note the following key points:<br />

Essays should be typed and submitted via MMS (https://www.st‐andrews.ac.uk/mms/)<br />

Essays should be properly referenced, especially direct quotations from books and articles, and a<br />

bibliography should be attached. The bibliography should only contain items that have been<br />

specifically referred to in the text. We strongly recommend that you follow the system explained in<br />

the last section <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> handbook. Consult your lecturer/tutor/superv<strong>is</strong>or if in doubt.<br />

PLAGIARISM<br />

Intentional plagiar<strong>is</strong>m, i.e. the deliberate subm<strong>is</strong>sion <strong>of</strong> someone else's work as though it were<br />

one's own, <strong>is</strong> d<strong>is</strong>honest. But plagiar<strong>is</strong>m may occur unintentionally through poor work practices, as<br />

students may for example submit work that contains the words or ideas <strong>of</strong> others without real<strong>is</strong>ing<br />

that they need proper acknowledgement. The <strong>University</strong>’s Academic M<strong>is</strong>conduct policy refers to<br />

actions rather than intent, and a piece <strong>of</strong> work that contains plagiar<strong>is</strong>ed material will be subject to<br />

a penalty irrespective <strong>of</strong> whether or not there was an intention to plagiar<strong>is</strong>e. It <strong>is</strong> consequently<br />

very important for you to understand how to avoid producing work that contains plagiar<strong>is</strong>ed<br />

material.<br />

Note that copying and pasting material from a web site or book into a piece <strong>of</strong> written work<br />

without due acknowledgement <strong>is</strong> likely to be regarded as plagiar<strong>is</strong>m, even if it <strong>is</strong> just one<br />

sentence that <strong>is</strong> copied.<br />

While students are certainly expected to read the work <strong>of</strong> others, their written work should be in<br />

their own words, and the sources <strong>of</strong> information they are using should be acknowledged in a<br />

footnote, specific reference l<strong>is</strong>t, or bibliography depending on the subject's requirements. Merely<br />

changing a word here and there through a copied paragraph <strong>is</strong> not enough either, and nor <strong>is</strong> taking<br />

the structure <strong>of</strong> another person's article and rephrasing the argument (known as paraphrasing). If<br />

you w<strong>is</strong>h to include material from one <strong>of</strong> your sources word‐for‐word, then it should be included<br />

within quotation marks and have its source clearly stated. You will lose marks if you copy out<br />

passages from books or articles and pass them <strong>of</strong>f as your own, words (i.e. brief passages, are<br />

permitted provided they are put in inverted commas and the author and page reference <strong>is</strong><br />

added). You will also lose marks if you copy another student's essay. Flagrant <strong>of</strong>fences will lead<br />

to zero marks for the assessment.<br />

Plagiar<strong>is</strong>m can also occur if students copy material from one or more other students. We point out<br />

that allowing someone to copy your work <strong>is</strong> also an <strong>of</strong>fence under th<strong>is</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s policy, so both<br />

the copier and the original author may face proceedings.<br />

Likew<strong>is</strong>e, re‐using your own work when it has already been submitted, in Social Anthropology or<br />

another d<strong>is</strong>cipline, in th<strong>is</strong> <strong>University</strong> or elsewhere, and passing it as new work for either the same<br />

or another module, <strong>is</strong> also considered an unacceptable practice in the Department <strong>of</strong> Social<br />

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