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Mathematical Optimization in Graphics and Vision - Luiz Velho - Impa

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List of Figures<br />

1.1 Computer graphics: transform<strong>in</strong>g data <strong>in</strong>to images. . . . . . . . . 1<br />

1.2 Computer graphics: related areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

1.3 Animation <strong>and</strong> related areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

1.4 The four-universe paradigm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />

1.5 Aboboral mounta<strong>in</strong>, scale 1:50000 (Yamamoto, 1998). . . . . . . 8<br />

1.6 A grid on the function doma<strong>in</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />

1.7 Grayscale image <strong>and</strong> the graph of the image function. . . . . . . . 10<br />

1.8 Circle with normal <strong>and</strong> tangent vector fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />

1.9 Representation <strong>and</strong> reconstruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />

1.10 Uniform sampl<strong>in</strong>g the circle with reconstruction. . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

1.11 Different reconstructions from the same terra<strong>in</strong> data. . . . . . . . 17<br />

1.12 Ambiguous representation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

2.1 Three examples of solution set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

2.2 Discrete solution sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

2.3 Polygonal representation of a circle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />

2.4 Well-posed formulation of a problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br />

3.1 Ambiguous reconstructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />

3.2 Inverse specification to frame a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> the image (Gomes &<br />

<strong>Velho</strong>, 1998). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />

3.3 Image deformation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

3.4 Image metamorphosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

3.5 Correct<strong>in</strong>g distortions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

3.6 Punctual specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49<br />

3.7 Edges of an image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

xi

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