Base Course - train-z

Owner: Dipl. Ing. Mario Blunk
Buchfinkenweg 5
99097 Erfurt / Germany
Phone +49 176 2904 5855 / +49 361 5189 618
Email marioblunk@arcor.de
Internet http://www.train­z.de
Doc. Vers. 6.5

CadSoft EAGLE Training
The slides you will see in the following give an overview of topics
addressed for EAGLE Version 5.x and 6.x. You will get details and
practicing in my course.
Please find more on booking and pricing here:
http://www.train­z.de/pdf/contents_EAGLE_classes_Mario_Blunk.pdf

Overview
set up your project
draw your schematic
define net classes
ERC
place your devices on the board
DRC settings
routing manually / vias / layer setup
autorouter
device library
CAM­Processor

click right/
New Project
Project Set Up

click right on
project name /
new
schematic
Create Schematic

command ADD
Drawing Frame #1

Symbol placing #1
commands ADD, USE, MOVE, DELETE, GROUP,
NAME, VALUE, CHANGE, SMASH

command INVOKE
Symbol placing #2

Nets #1
commands NET, NAME, LABEL, SPLIT,
JUNCTION, SHOW

Nets #2
commands CHANGE XREF ON, LABEL

command GATESWAP
Gate Swap
before after

Busses
commands BUS, NAME, LABEL, SPLIT

Structure

commands
DISPLAY,
LAYER,
CHANGE LAYER
Schematic Layers

Documentation #1

Documentation #2

Electrical
Engineering
large scale systems
motor control
contactors
contact references
“dummy packages”

Drawing Grid
command
GRID
Alternative
Grid:
CTRL+Alt

Schematic Pages
command
EDIT .s2
rearranging by
EDIT .s2 .s1
Script : scr new_page

Net Classes #1
rules for minimal measures :
track width via drills clearance to other signals
command
CLASS
ULP : export­class

Net Classes #2
commands
INFO,
CHANGE CLASS
ULP : cmd­change­class

command TEXT
Text #1

command INFO
Text #2

Text #3
Command TEXT >PROJEKT

Device Naming
command RUN renumber­sheet.ulp

Assembly Variants #1
command VARIANT

Assembly Variants #2

ERC
command
ERC
ULP : statistic­sch

Printing
command
PRINT

Scripts #1

1. 2.
Scripts #2

Scripts #3
Execution on EAGLE start up automatically !
run script manually: scr eagle.scr

Scripts #4
More on EAGLE­Scripting here:
Scripting Tutorial

PCB
Thanks to: Key Design Electronics Ltd. http://www.kdel.co.uk/
26 Lancaster Way, Scalby, Scarborough, YO13 0QH, England
+44 (0) 1723 341809

command
Board
Board

Outlines
commands MOVE, WIRE, SPLIT, DEL, ARC, CIR
$ / €
grid metric / inch ?

Metric vs Imperial
0.1inch
2.54 mm
=
x inch wanted
y mm given
0.1inch=100 mil

Holes #1
commands
ADD,
DELETE,
MOVE

Holes #2
commands
COPY,
DELETE,
MOVE,
LOCK
grid
metric / inch ?
Script scr euro_2

command
ADD
Marks #1

Marks #2
commands MOVE, DELETE, COPY, LOCK
Contact
PCB
house !

Contact
PCB
house !
Marks #3

command MARK
Measurements

Befehl DIM
Dimensions

Placing Devices #1
commands LOCK, MOVE, GROUP, CHANGE,
ROTATE R­45, MIRROR, RATSNET

Placing Devices #2
mirrored !
keep out

commands
TEXT,
CHANGE
­ TEXT
­ SIZE
­ RATIO
­ LAYER
Text #1

Text #2

Text #3

Board Layers
commands
DISPLAY,
LAYER
CHANGE LAYER

commands
WIRE,
POLY,
DELETE,
MOVE,
SPLIT,
GROUP
Restricted Areas #1

Restricted Areas #2
commands
WIRE,
DELETE,
MOVE,
SPLIT,
GROUP

Restricted Areas #3
commands
POLY,
DELETE,
MOVE,
GROUP

Routing #1
commands
ROUTE,
WIRE,
SPLIT,
RIPUP,
RATSNET,
MOVE
VIA,
CHANGE WIDTH / LAYER
Use net name prefixes !

Routing #2
commands
WIRE,
VIA
NAME,
RATSNET,
...

Via Properties
commands INFO, CHANGE SHAPE / DIA / DRILL
ULP : teardrops

Polygons #1

command POLY
Polygons #2

Polygons #3
commands RATSNET, NAME

Polygons #4
commands CHANGE ISO / THERMAL / ORPHAN /
POUR / WIDTH, RIP @ xyz

Polygons #5

name GND
Polygons #6

Track Length
Command MAEANDER 50
Settings for max. difference & gap in : DRC/MISC
ULP: length

Autorouter #1
route all nets:
AUTO (not very reasonable)
route all but:
AUTO ! GND +5V
route only:
AUTO RD_CPU
Restricted by net class settings !
Use net name prefixes !

Autorouter #2

Autorouter #3

Autorouter #4
autoroute_classes.ulp

Rip Up
Rip up all nets:
RIPUP (not very reasonable)
Rip up all nets except:
RIPUP ! GND +5V
Rip up only:
RIPUP CLK_RAM CLK_JTAG
Use net name prefixes !

command
DRC
DRC #1

command
DRC
DRC #2

command
DRC
DRC #3

DRC #4
command
DRC
Via drills greater
than 0,6mm
without
solder stop
lacquer !

DRC #5
Solder Stop
Mask
IMPORTANT
for Fine­Pitch­
Packages e.g.
TQFP­144 !

DRC #6

DRC #7
change Max & Min to 2 mil
ULP : length­freq­ri

DRC #8
Via in an SMD pad not covered with solder stop lacquer
NOTE: ­ Contact PCB house ! Solder cream may drain into drill !
­ DRC setting Clearance/Same Signals SMD­Via=0 required !

DRC #9
0 ­> no DRC check !

Solder Stop #1
Via covered
Via not covered
Do not use as test pad for ICT or
FPT !
Contact board assembly house !

Solder Stop #2
Exceptional case:
not covered via

Importing SCH / BRD
­ new schematic sheets
­ mind the GRID !
­ net class number
­ net name prefixes

Multilayer PCBs
1. Do you really need a multilayer PCB ?
2. Supply and Signal Layers
3. Layer Setup
4. Vias
5. Contact PCB house !

Layer Stack #1
signals
VCC
GND
signals
+ supply buffering
+ signal access
+ cross talk
­ radiation & shielding
­ impedance PWR/GND

Layer Stack #2
VCC
signals
signals
GND
+ radiation & shielding
+ impedance PWR/GND
­ supply buffering
­ signal access
­ cross talk

Layer Stack #3
VCC
GND
signals
signals
GND
GND
+ supply blocking
+ cross talk
+ radiation & shielding
+ impedance PWR/GND
­ signal access

command DRC
Layer Setup #1
prepreg
core

Layer Setup #2
prepreg
prepreg
prepreg
core
core
­ 4 layers
­ 1 x core
­ 2 x prepreg
1+2*15+16
­ 4 layers
­ 2 x core
­ 1 x prepreg
1*2+15*16
­ 6 layers
­ 2 x core
­ 3 x prepreg
1+2*3+14*15+16

command DRC
Layer Setup #3
copper thickness
core/prepreg thickness

Vias #1
through
buried
blind
micro
(very small drill
diameter)
(1+2*15+16)
1+(2*15)+16
[15:1+2*15+16]
[1+2*15+16:15]

command VIA
Vias #2

Routing #1
Blind­Via from top
to layer 2
Buried­Via from layer 2
to layer 15
Blind­Via from layer 15
to layer 16
Through­Via from
top to bottom layer
test pads for ICT, FPT, … ?

Routing #2

Checklist :
http://www.train­z.de/pdf/Design_Checklist_en.pdf

Documentation #1
Layer 21/22 und 51/52
Commands:
SMASH,
MOVE,
GROUP,
CHANGE
­ SIZE
­ RATIO
before:
after:
ULP : normalize­text

Documentation #2
Layers 51 and 52 (tDocu / bDocu)
commands TEXT, WIRE, MOVE, GROUP,
CHANGE TEXT / SIZE / RATIO

Layer 21/22 (tPlace / bPlace)
Documentation #3

drawing frame
Layer 48 (Document)
Documentation #4
commands
ADD,
MOVE,
GROUP

Bill Of Material
& Net List ...
Commands: EXPORT PART, EXPORT NET
RUN bom
RUN export­ict­netlist­pad­coordinates
RUN ipc­d­356
RUN statistic­brd
- Assembly Variants
- Export from BRD/SCH

DXF­Import/Export
Export ULP: dxf.ulp
For active layers only !
Import :
http://www.cadsoft.de/downloads/tools­and­converters

Library Structure #1

Library Structure #2

Library Structure #3

Library Structure #4

Library Structure #5

Library Structure #6

Set Up Your Library #1

Set Up Your Library #2
ULP : check-used-lbrs

Copying Symbols #1
in source library commands: GROUP, CUT

Copying Symbols #2
In destination library create new symbol, then
command: PASTE

commands:
WIRE,
PIN,
TEXT,
CHANGE
­ DIR
­ FONT
­ SIZE
Editing Symbols

Rename / Delete Symbols
in current library commands:
RENAME NAND.sym NAND_OC.sym
REMOVE NAND.sym

Copying Package #1
Drag & Drop

Copying Package #2
in source library commands: GROUP, CUT

Copying Package #3
in destination library create new package, then
command: PASTE

commands:
Editing Package #1
LAYER,
PAD,
SMD,
WIRE,
MOVE,
GROUP,
DEL,
NAME,
CHANGE
ULPs: cmd­snappads , print­inductor , spiral­coil

commands:
PAD,
WIRE,
NAME
Editing Package #2
Layer Millings
Notify PCB house !

Notify PCB house !!
Editing Package #3

Editing Package #4

Options / Set / Misc
Editing Package #2

Rename / Delete Package
in current library commands:
RENAME DIL14.pac DIL­14.pac
REMOVE DIL14.pac

Copying Device

Create Device #1

Create Device #2
commands ADD, PACK, CONNECT, TECH, ATTR
ULPs : exp­project­lbr , make­symbol­device­package­bsdl

Library Tutorial
http://www.train­z.de/pdf/library_tutorial.pdf

CAM­Processor #1

CAM­Processor #2

CAM­Processor #3

PentaLogix ViewMate #1
Pentalogix Inc.
4749 Hastings Place
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
USA
Tel.: (800) 238­1920 or (503) 828­9409
Fax: (503) 828­9408
Email: support@pentalogix.com
Web: www.pentalogix.com

PentaLogix ViewMate #2

PentaLogix ViewMate #3

PentaLogix ViewMate #4

Milling Outlines #1

Milling Outlines #2
1. RUN outlines.ulp
2. SCRIPT *.scr
3. CAM­Processor ...

Drills & Holes #1

Drills & Holes #2

Drills & Holes #3

RUN drillegend.ulp
Drills & Holes #4

Logos #1
command: RUN import­bmp.ulp

Logos #2
1.
3.
2.

Logos #3
3.

Logos #4

6 Layer Demo
Thanks to: Key Design Electronics Ltd. http://www.kdel.co.uk/
26 Lancaster Way, Scalby, Scarborough, YO13 0QH, England
+44 (0) 1723 341809

Boundary Scan System M­1
Testing Boards
without Adaptor ?
System M­1
click here !
What is Boundary Scan ?

German PCB Houses:
Links #1
www.q­print.de
www.jlp.de
(prototypes)
(mass production)
PCB Assembly in Germany:
www.epsa.de
www.hasec.de
www.ertron.de

Links #2
Run Windows Software on your Linux PC !
700 Raymond Ave.
Suite 120
Saint Paul, MN 55114
USA
Tel. +1 651.523.9300
Fax +1 651.523.9399
http://www.codeweavers.com

Thanks for your Attention !