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RA 00183.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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Production of Foundation Seeds<br />

The Gassi Station has drawn up a seed production plan which will enable it to guarantee<br />

specific and varietal purity as well as improved germination rate. Individual breeding of the<br />

parent lines in the field—with 600 plants in the beginning—followed by laboratory screening<br />

to assess biometric features enable 50 to 100 parents to be selected.<br />

P r o s p e c t s f o r t h e Y e a r 2 0 0 0<br />

Groundnut cultivation will continue to increase, especially in the Sahelian region.<br />

Estimates of areas under cultivation will be about 230 000 to 250 000 ha, divided as<br />

follows: 35 000-45 000 ha in the Sahelian region and 180 000-203 000 ha in the Sudanian<br />

region. Production will be approximately 250 000 t of pods.<br />

The development of groundnut cultivation is very promising because Chad must diversify<br />

its sources of fats. Cotton seed oil and groundnut oil remain the only sources.<br />

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