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Inver 3, Holywell Hospital - 31 July and 1 August 2012

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MENTAL HEALTH AND<br />

LEARNING DISABILITY<br />

ANNOUNCED INSPECTION<br />

<strong>Holywell</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

<strong>Inver</strong> 3<br />

Northern Health <strong>and</strong> Social<br />

Care Trust<br />

<strong>31</strong> <strong>July</strong> <strong>and</strong> 1 <strong>August</strong><br />

<strong>2012</strong><br />

1


Table of Contents<br />

1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................ 3<br />

2.0 Ward Profile ........................................................................................... 4<br />

3.0 Inspection Summary .............................................................................. 6<br />

4.0 Stakeholder Engagement ....................................................................... 9<br />

5.0 Additional Concerns Noted by Inspectors ............................................ 11<br />

6.0 RQIA Compliance Scale Guidance ...................................................... 12<br />

7.0 Summary of Compliance – RQIA Assessment ..................................... 13<br />

Appendix 1 – Quality Improvement Plan ........................................................ 16


1.0 Introduction<br />

The Regulation <strong>and</strong> Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA) is the independent<br />

body responsible for regulating <strong>and</strong> inspecting the quality <strong>and</strong> availability of<br />

Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>’s health <strong>and</strong> social care services. RQIA was established<br />

under the Health <strong>and</strong> Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement <strong>and</strong><br />

Regulation) (Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>) Order 2003, to drive improvements for<br />

everyone using health <strong>and</strong> social care services.<br />

On 24 October 2011 RQIA informed the Northern Health <strong>and</strong> Social Care<br />

Trust of the inspection date <strong>and</strong> forwarded the associated inspection<br />

documentation. RQIA adopted the approach of self-assessment, which<br />

allowed the ward the opportunity to demonstrate its ability to deliver a service<br />

against best practice indicators. This included the assessment of the trust’s<br />

performance against an RQIA compliance scale, as outlined in Section 6.<br />

The inspection process included an analysis of the ward’s self-assessment,<br />

other associated information, discussions with ward staff, patients <strong>and</strong> a<br />

visiting professional. A range of multidisciplinary records, policies <strong>and</strong><br />

procedures were also examined as part of the inspection.<br />

An overall summary of the ward’s performance against the human rights<br />

theme of protection is in Section 3 <strong>and</strong> full details of the inspection findings<br />

are outlined in Appendix 2.<br />

3


2.0 Ward Profile<br />

Trust<br />

Name of hospital/facility<br />

Northern Health <strong>and</strong> Social Care<br />

Trust<br />

<strong>Holywell</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

Address<br />

60 Steeple Road<br />

Antrim<br />

Telephone number 02894413361<br />

Person in charge on day of inspection<br />

Mr R Luke<br />

Nature of service - MH/LD<br />

Long stay Mental Health<br />

Name of ward/s <strong>and</strong> category of care <strong>Inver</strong> 3<br />

Number of patients <strong>and</strong> occupancy<br />

level on days of inspection<br />

10<br />

Number of detained patients on days<br />

of inspection<br />

Date of last inspection<br />

Name of Inspector<br />

2<br />

Patient Experience Review - <strong>July</strong><br />

2011<br />

Carolyn Maxwell<br />

4


The ward is situated off the main corridor in <strong>Holywell</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>, it is locked <strong>and</strong><br />

can be accessed by ringing a bell at the entrance.<br />

The ward has recently been refurbished <strong>and</strong> contains a mixture of double<br />

rooms <strong>and</strong> four bedded dormitory accommodation. There are several patient<br />

sitting areas including an activity room, a quiet room <strong>and</strong> seating along the<br />

main ward area. A patient’s snack bar area with a vending machine <strong>and</strong> tea<br />

making facilities is a recent addition to the ward accommodation. The toilets,<br />

bathroom, shower are situated off the bedroom area, with one set of toilets<br />

<strong>and</strong> the assisted bathroom accessed via the main corridor. The ward has a<br />

spacious dining room which is shared with patients from <strong>Inver</strong> 1. Patients can<br />

also access an enclosed l<strong>and</strong>scaped garden. Seating is provided <strong>and</strong> shelter<br />

for smokers is afforded on the ver<strong>and</strong>a of a neighbouring ward.<br />

The ward has input from support services daily <strong>and</strong> meals which are delivered<br />

to the ward from the hospital kitchen are heated in the ward’s kitchen,<br />

adjoining the dining room.<br />

The ward currently has a locum psychiatrist with the new consultant due to<br />

commence in September. Multidisciplinary meetings are held fortnightly.<br />

Patients also have access to occupational therapy <strong>and</strong> social work services<br />

on the ward.<br />

5


3.0 Inspection Summary<br />

An announced inspection of <strong>Inver</strong> 3 <strong>Holywell</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> was undertaken on <strong>31</strong><br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2012</strong> from 9.30am – 5pm <strong>and</strong> 1 <strong>August</strong> <strong>2012</strong> from 9am – 1pm. The<br />

inspectors were Carolyn Maxwell <strong>and</strong> Margaret Cullen. The purpose of this<br />

inspection was to assess the ward’s arrangements <strong>and</strong> procedures for<br />

safeguarding vulnerable adults.<br />

The following is a summary of the inspection findings of the arrangements for<br />

safeguarding vulnerable adults on this ward.<br />

There were 10 patients on the ward at the time of the inspection, two of whom<br />

were detained under the Mental Health (NI) Order, 1986. The average age of<br />

the patients at time of inspection was 69 years. Two patients had been in the<br />

hospital for over 50 years, with the average stay in <strong>Inver</strong> 3 being 10 years.<br />

Although previously designated as continuing care the ward has recently<br />

achieved several discharges to community facilities. Community resettlement<br />

remains an aspiration for most of the patients. Two patients have no regular<br />

visitors.<br />

Patients were observed moving freely around the ward <strong>and</strong> availing of access<br />

to the dining room, seating areas, the quiet room, activity room <strong>and</strong> their<br />

bedrooms. Patients could access a snack bar for refreshments <strong>and</strong> snacks at<br />

any time. One patient used a walking aid to assist mobility another patient<br />

chooses not leave the ward on any occasions. Four patients have diabetes.<br />

One has Parkinson’s disease <strong>and</strong> one is being assessed for dementia. One<br />

patient was subject to restrictions due to potential MRSA. There was evidence<br />

of allied health professional’s involvement with patients where indicated.<br />

The ward maintains a range of policies, procedures <strong>and</strong> guidance documents<br />

in relation to the safeguarding of vulnerable adults <strong>and</strong> children. Staff were<br />

aware of safeguarding arrangements <strong>and</strong> a wide range of policies to support a<br />

safe <strong>and</strong> healthy workplace.<br />

A number of staff have undertaken training in safeguarding <strong>and</strong> there had<br />

been referrals made by ward staff with regard to vulnerable adults concerns.<br />

A recommendation was made for all staff to attend training.<br />

<strong>Inver</strong> 3 ward’s vision statement was on display on the ward along with<br />

information about complaints, hospital services, health promotion literature,<br />

advocacy, activities <strong>and</strong> the ward routine.<br />

6


Several patients were experiencing restrictions on the ward at the time of the<br />

inspection due to the locked environment. A care plan was in place which<br />

referenced this restriction although it was not detailed or personalised<br />

sufficiently. There was evidence of physical interventions being used to escort<br />

a patient back to the ward <strong>and</strong> restrictions on spending money. A specific<br />

recommendation was made with regard to one patient.<br />

The wards procedures for safeguarding patient’s monies were examined. This<br />

was complicated by a lack of clarity regarding existing competency<br />

assessments. Patients were paying for communal toiletries <strong>and</strong> tuck.<br />

Receipts, whilst provided to account for money, were not itemised. A<br />

recommendation was made to change this practice <strong>and</strong> for review of all<br />

patients capacity to h<strong>and</strong>le their own money.<br />

A patient complained about the quality of food offered. The inspector<br />

observed the lunch being served on day one of the inspection <strong>and</strong> noted that<br />

patients were given the opportunity to supplement from their chosen menu<br />

choice <strong>and</strong> food appeared appetising <strong>and</strong> was plentiful. There was also fresh<br />

fruit available in the snack bar.<br />

The ward’s incident records reflected a number of incidents in which staff<br />

were subject to physical <strong>and</strong> verbal aggression by one particular patient.<br />

Inspectors also noted incidents in which staff were reported to have used<br />

physical interventions to restrain patients. This was not documented fully in<br />

records.<br />

Staff training records were examined <strong>and</strong> reflected overdue updates in<br />

training in the use of physical interventions, manual h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> fire safety.<br />

Nursing staff were receiving supervision <strong>and</strong> some had undertaken an annual<br />

appraisal. All staff confirmed they had had an induction process. The<br />

corporate induction did not specify vulnerable adult policy. Recommendations<br />

were made in relation to these issues.<br />

Staff are referred to<br />

HSC/MHDP – MHU 1/10 deprivation of liberty safeguards (DOLS) - Interim<br />

guidance issued by the Department Health, Social Services <strong>and</strong> Public Safety<br />

(DHSSPS)<br />

7


In relation to the use of restrictive practices <strong>and</strong> other issues identified in<br />

respect of one patient, requested to be informed of the following<br />

recommendations were made:<br />

• assessment of patient's capacity (in relation to specific issues<br />

particularly the decision to excessively consume sugary products in<br />

light of the impact this has on diabetes <strong>and</strong> the decision not to<br />

purchase clothing)<br />

• consideration of the patient's legal status <strong>and</strong> use of force, restraint to<br />

implement care, treatment plan<br />

• provision of independent advocacy to safeguard the patient's rights <strong>and</strong><br />

to provide support<br />

• provision of specialist input in relation to patient's apparent autism,<br />

visual impairment, <strong>and</strong> need for psychological input.<br />

• document any best interests discussions involving members of the<br />

multi-disciplinary team <strong>and</strong> where possible the patients representatives<br />

or advocate.<br />

• outcome of best interests discussions, decisions made with clear<br />

outline of actions to be taken <strong>and</strong> schedule for review of these<br />

• consideration of necessity <strong>and</strong> proportionality of each restriction<br />

• consideration of the patient's human rights in relation to restrictions <strong>and</strong><br />

in particular Article 5 <strong>and</strong> Article 8 rights<br />

Inspectors would like to thank the patients, staff, relatives <strong>and</strong> visiting<br />

professionals for their cooperation throughout the inspection process.<br />

8


4.0 Stakeholder Engagement<br />

Questionnaires were issued to staff, patients, relatives, carers <strong>and</strong> visiting<br />

professionals in advance of the inspection. The responses from the<br />

questionnaires were used to inform the inspection process.<br />

Questionnaires issued to Number issued<br />

Number<br />

returned<br />

Patients 10 5<br />

Carers/Relatives 10 1<br />

Visiting Professional 5 0<br />

Staff 10 5<br />

During the inspection the inspector has the opportunity to meet with staff,<br />

patients, relatives, carers, visiting professionals or advocates. Below are the<br />

details of the number of discussions held during the inspection.<br />

Additional discussions during inspection<br />

Number<br />

Patients 2<br />

Carers/Relatives 0<br />

Visiting Professionals 1<br />

Staff 4<br />

Advocates 0<br />

The following information is a summary of feedback received from those who<br />

returned a questionnaire or met with an inspector during the inspection.<br />

Patients:<br />

Patients had been assisted by the advocate to complete questionnaires.<br />

Generally responses indicated that patients felt the care was good.<br />

One patient indicated that they had been upset by another patient <strong>and</strong><br />

received no support from staff. Another reported that they had been upset by<br />

not being allowed to buy clothing. Patients were not aware that they had the<br />

right to access their records. None of the patients identified safeguarding<br />

issues.<br />

Carers/ Relatives:<br />

Although the inspectors did not speak with any relatives individually. One<br />

response made via questionnaire returned to RQIA stated:<br />

“My brother is well cared for by all the staff. Staff will ring me up to tell me if<br />

anything is happening”<br />

9


Visiting professionals:<br />

Inspectors met with a podiatrist who attends the ward monthly. They were<br />

aware of the safeguarding policy <strong>and</strong> considered that patients were well cared<br />

for. Treatment that required to be continued was documented in patients<br />

notes, otherwise records were maintained by the staff member.<br />

Staff:<br />

Staff who participated in the inspection were generally positive <strong>and</strong> outlined a<br />

range of training <strong>and</strong> supervision undertaken. Staff were aware of the<br />

safeguarding policy <strong>and</strong> could identify forms of abuse. They outlined<br />

safeguarding arrangements for patient’s property <strong>and</strong> monies. Staff identified<br />

that good knowledge of patients enables them to diffuse potential instances of<br />

aggression between patients. One patient in particular had been violent <strong>and</strong><br />

emotionally abusive towards nursing staff. Measures were put in place to<br />

protect staff; however there was some doubt around the effectiveness of a<br />

zero tolerance in relation to abusive behavour policy in this setting.<br />

Suggestions for improvements to the ward included; more occupational<br />

therapy provision <strong>and</strong> increased availability of ward based activities.<br />

Advocates:<br />

No advocates attended the ward during the inspection.<br />

10


5.0 Additional Concerns Noted by Inspectors<br />

Ward Environment<br />

The staff toilets were accessed through the patients’ toilet <strong>and</strong> the windows<br />

opened onto the patients’ garden area. This is unsuitable. Staff had requested<br />

that a partition be erected to provide for privacy. Inspectors were informed that<br />

plans have been agreed to relocate staff WCs to an area off the link corridor<br />

to the ward.<br />

Patient toilet had a strong odour of stale urine. The ward has recently been<br />

refurbished with new flooring <strong>and</strong> plumbing installed. This had failed to solve<br />

the problem. Inspectors were informed that the works docket had not been<br />

signed off <strong>and</strong> contractors had been asked to return to find a permanent<br />

solution to the problem. There was also evidence of a leak in the ceiling of the<br />

main assisted bathroom.<br />

There was ripped flooring at the doorway from the ward to the dining area.<br />

This is hazardous particularly given the level of mobility impairment in several<br />

of the patients.<br />

Inappropriate usage of patients’ bathroom to store wheelchairs.<br />

Four of the patients on the ward were diabetic <strong>and</strong> it was noted that the<br />

vending machine had no low sugar options that would be suitable for those<br />

patients. Staff had previously raised this issue with the suppliers.<br />

Restrictions<br />

In relation to one patient (discussed during inspection feedback) RQIA<br />

suggested a range of safeguarding provisions <strong>and</strong> requested feedback once<br />

completed.<br />

11


6.0 RQIA Compliance Scale Guidance<br />

Guidance - Compliance statements<br />

Compliance statement<br />

0 - Not applicable<br />

1 - Unlikely to become<br />

compliant<br />

2 - Not compliant<br />

3 - Moving towards<br />

compliance<br />

Definition<br />

Compliance with this criterion does<br />

not apply to this ward.<br />

Compliance will not be demonstrated<br />

by the date of the inspection.<br />

Compliance could not be<br />

demonstrated by the date of the<br />

inspection.<br />

Compliance could not be<br />

demonstrated by the date of the<br />

inspection. However, the service<br />

could demonstrate a convincing plan<br />

for full compliance by the end of the<br />

inspection year.<br />

Resulting Action in<br />

Inspection Report<br />

A reason must be clearly stated in<br />

the assessment contained within the<br />

inspection report<br />

A reason must be clearly stated in<br />

the assessment contained within the<br />

inspection report<br />

In most situations this will result in a<br />

requirement or recommendation<br />

being made within the inspection<br />

report<br />

In most situations this will result in a<br />

recommendation being made within<br />

the inspection report<br />

4 - Substantially<br />

Compliant<br />

Arrangements for compliance were<br />

demonstrated during the inspection.<br />

However, appropriate systems for<br />

regular monitoring, review <strong>and</strong><br />

revision are not yet in place.<br />

In most situations this will result in a<br />

recommendation, or in some<br />

circumstances a recommendation,<br />

being made within the Inspection<br />

Report<br />

5 - Compliant<br />

Arrangements for compliance were<br />

demonstrated during the inspection.<br />

There are appropriate systems in<br />

place for regular monitoring, review<br />

<strong>and</strong> any necessary revisions to be<br />

undertaken.<br />

In most situations this will result in<br />

an area of good practice being<br />

identified <strong>and</strong> being made within the<br />

inspection report.<br />

12


7.0 Summary of Compliance – RQIA Assessment<br />

No.<br />

Question<br />

Compliant<br />

Substantially<br />

Compliant<br />

Moving<br />

Towards<br />

Compliance<br />

Not Compliant<br />

Unlikely to<br />

become<br />

compliant<br />

Not Applicable<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

How do you ensure that everyone<br />

involved with the ward is aware of<br />

<strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>s the safeguarding<br />

vulnerable adult policy?<br />

List the additional procedures <strong>and</strong><br />

guidelines that you use to support<br />

the safeguarding vulnerable adult<br />

policy.<br />

List the additional procedures <strong>and</strong><br />

guidelines, aimed at promoting<br />

safe <strong>and</strong> healthy working<br />

practices, which you use to<br />

support the safeguarding<br />

vulnerable adult policy.<br />

Outline how the ward is involved in<br />

the review of the Trust’s<br />

safeguarding vulnerable adult<br />

policy, the code of behaviour <strong>and</strong><br />

the other associated procedures<br />

<strong>and</strong> guidelines.<br />

Outline how new staff are<br />

appropriately inducted into the<br />

ward.<br />

Describe how staff training needs,<br />

appropriate to the post/ role, are<br />

identified.<br />

Outline the arrangements in place for:<br />

(i) the support <strong>and</strong> supervision of all<br />

staff<br />

(ii) the annual appraisal of staff <strong>and</strong><br />

the review of volunteers<br />

Describe the arrangements in place<br />

for maintaining written records of:<br />

training completed; support <strong>and</strong><br />

supervision; <strong>and</strong> annual appraisals<br />

<strong>and</strong> reviews.<br />

Describe how the ward ensures staff<br />

<strong>and</strong> volunteers comply with the<br />

Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard 4.<br />

Outline the steps the ward has taken<br />

to ensure that staff <strong>and</strong> volunteers are<br />

competent to recognise signs of<br />

abuse.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

13


11<br />

Describe how the ward identifies <strong>and</strong><br />

manages risks for individual patients.<br />

<br />

12<br />

Outline the mechanisms used by the<br />

ward to ensure that vulnerable adults<br />

have the right to take risks in relation<br />

to their care.<br />

<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

Describe how the reporting, recording<br />

<strong>and</strong> reviewing accidents, incidents<br />

<strong>and</strong> near misses informs <strong>and</strong><br />

influences ward practice <strong>and</strong> the risk<br />

assessment <strong>and</strong> management<br />

procedures.<br />

Describe how the ward promotes <strong>and</strong><br />

communicates the Trust’s ‘ethos of<br />

inclusion, transparency <strong>and</strong><br />

openness’ to vulnerable adults,<br />

carers, advocates, family members,<br />

staff <strong>and</strong> volunteers.<br />

Describe the procedures in place for<br />

carers, advocates <strong>and</strong> vulnerable<br />

adults to share concerns they may<br />

have or to make complaints about the<br />

organisation.<br />

Outline the steps the ward has taken<br />

to encourage carers, advocates <strong>and</strong><br />

vulnerable adults to raise concerns or<br />

make a complaint following an<br />

incident.<br />

Outline how the ward ensures that<br />

staff know <strong>and</strong> comply with the<br />

records management policy.<br />

Outline the mechanisms the trust has<br />

in place to inform vulnerable adults<br />

about their right to access to<br />

information held about them.<br />

Describe how the ward ensures that<br />

staff, volunteers <strong>and</strong> visitors know<br />

about <strong>and</strong> adhere to the Code of<br />

Behaviour.<br />

outline how the ward safeguards<br />

patients’ rights in relation to the use<br />

of:<br />

(i) restrictions on the ward<br />

(ii) isolation/ seclusion<br />

(iii) close observation<br />

(iv) restraint<br />

Outline the mechanisms for the<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ling of vulnerable adults’ money.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

22<br />

23<br />

Outline how the ward ensures the<br />

safety of patients’ property while on<br />

the ward.<br />

Describe what arrangements the ward<br />

has in place for children visiting the<br />

ward.<br />

<br />

<br />

14


24<br />

Outline the safeguarding<br />

arrangements the ward has in place<br />

for the admission of an under 18 year<br />

old.<br />

<br />

15

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