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A Joint Seminar of NDU - National Defence University

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The speaker proposed possible reasons for the cooperation which seems to be<br />

in favor <strong>of</strong> economic benefits for every member country <strong>of</strong> SAARC, in favor <strong>of</strong> a more<br />

stable political relationship with China and South Asia, also in accord with the strategic<br />

quests <strong>of</strong> both sides. In the contemporary environment, regional integration is<br />

immensely needed for the development <strong>of</strong> all states. Mutual interests need to be on<br />

board <strong>of</strong> all playing partners <strong>of</strong> the region. It is impossible to withdraw benefits beyond a<br />

specific point individually by any state <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />

In his second portion <strong>of</strong> presentation, the speaker explained that how these<br />

targets can be achieved as strengthening bilateral cooperation through advantages and<br />

development Strategies acceptable to national Interests <strong>of</strong> the regional participant<br />

states. Geographic advantages <strong>of</strong> regional states should be integrated to maximize the<br />

economic benefits. West is scared <strong>of</strong> China’s fast growing development irrationally.<br />

However, China seeks peaceful development on the go and wants to incorporate the<br />

region in this pursuit. This will also result in the geo-economic advantages for the<br />

regional states. The speaker was <strong>of</strong> the view that this is impossible unless we<br />

strengthen the mutual exchanges and coordination to tap the potentials. This needs<br />

wider and deeper collaborative actions. Trade is the key to explore and utilize the<br />

resources <strong>of</strong> the region for the development. It requires the regional routes connecting<br />

in a network to all regional states. This will enable the local states to communicate and<br />

trade freely. A proper policy framework can be agreed upon for the regional trade<br />

promotion. One example can be Trans-regional highways and railways for more<br />

regional economic integration.<br />

Mr. Mu concluded the presentation saying that without enhanced economic<br />

development and integration, this region and its inhabitants cannot progress to the<br />

higher levels <strong>of</strong> social, economic and strategic status. Peace is pre-requisite to the<br />

development that has to be ensured by the regional states for a bright future and<br />

economic interdependence could be the key to the peace in the region.<br />

Interactive Discussion<br />

The interactive session primarily focused on the Permanent membership <strong>of</strong><br />

China in SAARC, assertion <strong>of</strong> power by China at international level, failure <strong>of</strong> Pakistan<br />

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