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Your Water Is Safe To Drink! - Snohomish County PUD

Your Water Is Safe To Drink! - Snohomish County PUD

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<strong>Snohomish</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>PUD</strong> • 2010 Annual <strong>Water</strong> Quality Report<br />

Where <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Comes From<br />

The <strong>PUD</strong>’s water service territory: Greater Lake Stevens,<br />

Arlington & Granite Falls <strong>Water</strong> System. (The <strong>PUD</strong> does not<br />

provide water to the cities of Marysville and <strong>Snohomish</strong>.)<br />

The water distributed to your home is purchased from the City of Everett. The<br />

water comes from the Spada Lake Reservoir, which is located at the headwaters<br />

of the Sultan River about 30 miles east of Everett.<br />

Spada Reservoir is located in the Sultan Basin <strong>Water</strong>shed, which covers nearly<br />

84 square miles. A watershed is a geographic area where all precipitation drains<br />

into a single body of water. In the Sultan Basin <strong>Water</strong>shed, rainfall and snowmelt<br />

from the Cascade Mountains flow into Spada Reservoir. One of the wettest watersheds<br />

in the continental United States, the basin’s average rainfall is about 165<br />

inches.<br />

Created in 1965 by construction of the Culmback Dam, and increased in size<br />

in 1984, Spada Lake Reservoir holds approximately 50 billion gallons of water.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> from Spada Lake travels eight miles by tunnel and pipeline to the <strong>PUD</strong>’s<br />

Jackson Hydroelectric Project where turbines generate enough power to supply<br />

electricity to about 35,800 homes.<br />

The water is then routed by pipeline from the powerhouse to Everett’s Lake<br />

Chaplain, where it is held in preparation for treatment. Everett’s treatment plant<br />

uses coagulation and advanced filtration techniques to remove suspended particles<br />

that may contaminate the water. The pH (acidity) of the water is adjusted<br />

to reduce its corrosiveness, thereby reducing the likelihood of lead and copper<br />

being leached from household plumbing. Chlorine is added as a disinfectant to<br />

make sure the water is free of harmful microorganisms, and f luoride is added<br />

for enhanced dental protection. The levels of these two additives are monitored<br />

constantly to assure proper dosages are being used.<br />

Improving <strong>Your</strong> System<br />

The <strong>PUD</strong> completed several system improvements in 2010.<br />

All projects were completed under original cost estimates.<br />

There were seven water main replacements across the<br />

county, upgrading approximately 11,500 feet of failing infrastructure.<br />

Main replacements were completed in the Kayak<br />

Point area of Stanwood, Dutch Hill in <strong>Snohomish</strong> and various<br />

locations around Lake Stevens. The <strong>PUD</strong> added 6,000<br />

feet of new 12-inch ductile iron main in conjunction with<br />

the Granite Falls Alternate Route road construction. A new<br />

water tank was constructed at Hillcrest Reservoir, adding<br />

three million gallons of storage to the system.<br />

Changes to Fluoride Levels<br />

in <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Drink</strong>ing <strong>Water</strong><br />

On January 7, 2011, the U.S. Department of Health and<br />

Human Services announced a change to the recommended<br />

levels for fluoridation of drinking water. The new range of<br />

0.7 mg/L to 1.2 mg/L is lower than the previously recommended<br />

range of 0.8mg/L to 1.3 mg/L. Acting on advice<br />

from the Washington State Department of Health and the<br />

<strong>Snohomish</strong> Health District, the City of Everett adjusted its<br />

target dose from 1 mg/L to 0.8 mg/L. <strong>Snohomish</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>PUD</strong> purchases treated, filtered, fluoridated water from the<br />

City of Everett and distributes it directly to our customers.<br />

The City of Everett began adding fluoride to the water supply<br />

in 1992, after a vote of the people, for dental health<br />

reasons.<br />

2 – <strong>Snohomish</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>PUD</strong> Integrated <strong>Water</strong> System

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