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Biologically-Respectful Tourism - LinkBC

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Of interest was that one of the invasive species campaigns indicated use of zero communication tools or activities, accomplishing<br />

the aim of the campaign through sole use of a handful of in‐house volunteers. Outside of this isolated project, others saw benefit in<br />

widespread communication efforts ranging from three tools or activities to as many as thirty. The average number equated to<br />

twelve tools or activities used in each campaign.<br />

While it may be assumed that popularity may be a partial indicator of effectiveness, the true measure of the tool or activities’<br />

effectiveness would be to judge its effectiveness in accomplishing the campaign objective. To this end the perceptions of<br />

effectiveness became a barometer for this. The campaign managers were asked to rank the effectiveness of each tool and activity<br />

used in the campaign with a five point Likert scale that ranged from very effective to very ineffective.<br />

TABLE 7: PERCEIVED EFFECTIVENESS OF TOOLS AND ACTIVITIES USED DURING THE CAMPAIGN<br />

Tool or Activity Selected # of Responses (N=33) Rating* score<br />

Boat rally 1 1<br />

Lecture or presentation 21 1.6<br />

Word of mouth 29 1.7<br />

Email newsletter 21 1.7<br />

Public display 20 1.7<br />

Workshop 16 1.7<br />

Letter writing 15 1.7<br />

Land purchase or acquisition 3 1.7<br />

Television interviews 10 1.8<br />

Festival 12 1.9<br />

Website 25 2<br />

Members meeting 20 2<br />

Radio interviews 13 2<br />

Social media 10 2<br />

Rally 4 2<br />

Press releases 28 2.1<br />

Educational kits 10 2.1<br />

Lobbying 22 2.2<br />

Summit 4 2.2<br />

Poster or flyer 20 2.3<br />

Editorials 19 2.3<br />

Ads in local newspapers 18 2.3<br />

Media kits 7 2.3<br />

Parade 5 2.4<br />

Banners on streets 6 2.8<br />

Radio ads 6 2.8<br />

Door to door 5 2.8<br />

Ads in magazines 5 3<br />

Trade show or exhibition 6 3.2<br />

Television ads 4 3.2<br />

Ads in provincial newspapers 3 3.7<br />

* The Rating Score is the weighted average calculated by dividing the sum of all weighted ratings by the number of total<br />

responses.<br />

Limitation: As some of the tools and activities were identified in the comments section, they were not ranked and are excluded from the weighted mean.<br />

With the critical incident technique in mind, it was hoped that a significant number of highly effective and highly ineffective tools<br />

and activities would be reported, and provide a better lens to view the perceived effectiveness of campaign strategy. This was not<br />

the case, and the number of highly ineffective tools and activities identified was minimal. In order to adjust, ineffective strategy was<br />

compiled against three rating choices (neutral, ineffective or very ineffective). The results are presented in figure 9 and broken by<br />

Page 39

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