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TECHNOLOGY FORESIGHT SUMMIT - Unido

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Plenary: Cross-cutting Issues<br />

on Biotechnology<br />

Issues<br />

Biotechnology as a new chapter of scientific and cultural evolution;<br />

Cross-cutting issues of agricultural and industrial biotechnology: common<br />

themes of regulation and property rights;<br />

Biotechnology in a developmental framework: What the developing world needs.<br />

Abstracts<br />

The Interaction between Academia and Industry in the Development<br />

of European Biotechnology<br />

Frank Gannon, Executive Director, European Molecular Biology<br />

Organization, EMBO, Germany<br />

The interaction between academia and industry has been a powerful driving<br />

force worldwide. This trend towards such complementary actions was initiated<br />

in the United States and it is now a mature way of working between<br />

two parties. In most of Europe, there has been a delay in breaking down the<br />

barrier between industry and academia. It is also now common for scientists<br />

in universities to depend on industry for support for research that is relevant<br />

to industry and for industry to look towards academics to provide cutting<br />

edge research for them.<br />

Although the interaction may be perceived as totally compatible with the<br />

expert scientists receiving funding for the research that they would wish to<br />

perform and industry receiving information that they need, closer analysis<br />

however, points to tensions that can arise and distortions that can occur if<br />

this process is not correctly managed. The academics will suffer in the longterm<br />

if they accept money to carry out research at all costs independently<br />

of its relevance to their major interests. The possibility of academic research<br />

79

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