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Chemistry Manual 2012-2013 - Edison State College

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Blake Schmidt - Unit 2 Page 15<br />

U2 EP2<br />

Unit 2: Example Problems 2<br />

Mass, Volume and Density<br />

Mass (g)<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Substance A<br />

Substance B<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80<br />

Volume (mL)<br />

4.<br />

The graph above shows the relationship between mass and volume for two substances.<br />

Use the graph above to answer the following questions.<br />

a.<br />

You have built a simple two-pan balance to<br />

compare the masses of substances A and B. What<br />

would happen to the balance if you put equal<br />

masses of A and B in the two pans? What would<br />

happen if you put equal volumes of A and B in the<br />

two pans? Explain your reasoning.<br />

b.<br />

Write equations for both substances. What does the slope physically represent? What<br />

does it tell you about these substances?<br />

c.<br />

What mass of Substance B would be needed to balance the pans if 10 mL of Substance A<br />

is in one pan? Explain your reasoning.<br />

d.<br />

What volume of Substance A would be needed to balance the pans if 35 mL of Substance<br />

B is in one pan? Explain your reasoning.<br />

e.<br />

f.<br />

Water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. Sketch a line to represent water on the graph above.<br />

Determine whether substance A and B will sink or float when placed in a bucket of water.<br />

A: sink / float B: sink / float (circle correct response)<br />

Defend your answer using the graph, and your outstanding understanding of density.

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