May - Korean War Veterans Association
May - Korean War Veterans Association
May - Korean War Veterans Association
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72<br />
stone on tin at 5 a.m. and look out to see<br />
the bearded priest in his filthy uniform<br />
with a stone in his fist. He’d hammer<br />
cooking pans out of shredded tin<br />
scrounged from bombed-out huts in<br />
Pyoktong. Then, with firewood and pans,<br />
Kapaun would boil snow into water.<br />
“Hot coffee!” he’d call out.<br />
He wore an eye patch now. He had<br />
chipped a sliver into an eye while chopping<br />
wood; the eye got infected.<br />
An officer named Felix McCool saw<br />
this after inquiring for a priest one day,<br />
and men pointed to a ragged man wearing<br />
a black eye patch.<br />
Esensten by now had discovered that<br />
he felt a strange peace when talking with<br />
the priest.<br />
They lived in filth and spent much of<br />
each day picking lice out of their clothes.<br />
They smelled like excrement; no one had<br />
bathed in months. The Jewish doctor<br />
would forget all this in long talks with<br />
Kapaun about philosophy and religion.<br />
Esensten knew nothing about<br />
Catholicism, but Kapaun knew Judaism<br />
thoroughly.<br />
Esensten teased him, though; Kapaun<br />
seemed blindly rigid about religious<br />
dogma. This puzzled Esensten, who saw<br />
how open-minded Kapaun seemed about<br />
all other ideas.<br />
So Esensten argued:<br />
Shouldn’t rules about morals or religious<br />
teachings be more flexible in some<br />
circumstances, such as when you’re in a<br />
prison camp?<br />
“No,” Kapaun said.<br />
But when guards coerced starving<br />
Americans to inform, and when other prisoners<br />
wanted to harm the informers,<br />
Kapaun came instantly to their defense,<br />
protecting them.<br />
Esensten thought: Kapaun was rigid<br />
about church rules until the moment he<br />
saw a sinner needing mercy.<br />
Lt. William Funchess met Kapaun for<br />
the first time that winter as the young lieutenant<br />
hobbled around the enlisted men’s<br />
compound on his wounded foot.<br />
Funchess had falsely told guards he<br />
was an enlisted man because he worried<br />
they might shoot officers. He hobbled in<br />
pain and fear; men died of infections from<br />
lesser wounds than his. Like everybody,<br />
he ate snow that he scraped off the ground;<br />
there was no water.<br />
He saw a man bent to the ground, acting<br />
strangely. His cap was a sleeve torn<br />
from a GI sweater; he wore an eye patch;<br />
he looked like a hobo, filthy and thin.<br />
The man motioned to Funchess.<br />
Funchess hesitated.<br />
The man beckoned. Funchess hobbled<br />
over.<br />
The man bent over a tiny fire. Funchess<br />
marveled; the guards at that time had forbidden<br />
fires. There was a pot made of rusted<br />
tin; it steamed.<br />
“Would you like a drink of hot water?”<br />
the man asked.<br />
“Yes! I would!” Funchess said. In his<br />
Carolina accent, “yes” sounded like<br />
“YAY-ess!” He drank. The warmth in his<br />
throat felt like bliss. “Did that taste good?”<br />
The man had a soft voice.<br />
“Yes!” Funchess said. “I’ve not had a<br />
drink of water since Nov. 4.”<br />
He shook hands.<br />
“I’m Father Emil Kapaun,” the ragged<br />
man said. “Funchess,” Funchess said.<br />
“Where you from?”<br />
“South Carolina.”<br />
“Kansas,” the priest said.<br />
Kapaun said he’d come to the enlisted<br />
area to help GIs. Funchess blinked. No<br />
wonder the priest behaved oddly,<br />
Funchess thought. Kapaun was hiding his<br />
little fire, the lighting of which could get<br />
him shoved into a freezing punishment<br />
hole. To come here, Kapaun had sneaked<br />
hundreds of yards carrying wood and a<br />
pan.<br />
Funchess was a devout Methodist who<br />
concealed in his filthy clothes a small<br />
copy of the New Testament. He had not<br />
known many Catholics. This one had guts.<br />
He thanked Kapaun. “That was the best<br />
drink I ever had in my life.”<br />
The priest grinned.<br />
Funchess felt suddenly and strangely at<br />
peace. He would remember this moment<br />
all his life.<br />
They would be close friends now. But<br />
only for a time all too brief.<br />
Contributing: Travis Heying of The Eagle<br />
Reach, Roy Wenzl at 316-268-6219 or<br />
rwenzl@wichitaeagle.com<br />
The young man<br />
in the sea<br />
We had made the invasion of Red<br />
Beach at Inchon, Korea on Sept. 15,<br />
1950. The beach head was secured and we<br />
unloaded all troops, tanks, and supplies.<br />
We sat there high and dry for 24 hours<br />
until the next evening, when the tide came<br />
back in.<br />
It was around 1800 hours when we<br />
backed off the beach. We left Inchon harbor<br />
and headed for Sasebo, Japan. We<br />
were in the sea about four miles off the<br />
coast of South Korea when the port lookout<br />
shouted, “Man overboard.”<br />
I stood watch with a chief warrant officer.<br />
We looked, and sure enough there was<br />
a man in the water. The officer ordered all<br />
engines stopped, and we put our LCVP in<br />
the water. The crew picked the man out of<br />
the water and brought him back to our<br />
ship.<br />
...he was to be<br />
executed. They<br />
asked if he had a<br />
last request. He<br />
said he would like<br />
to be shot down by<br />
the riverside,..<br />
We had a ROK<br />
officer aboard for<br />
the invasion of<br />
Inchon as an interpreter.<br />
He questioned<br />
the man,<br />
who turned out to<br />
be a South <strong>Korean</strong><br />
soldier.<br />
The man said he<br />
had been captured by the North <strong>Korean</strong>s<br />
in their push south. As his story went, he<br />
was to be executed. They asked if he had<br />
a last request. He said he would like to be<br />
shot down by the riverside, so one North<br />
<strong>Korean</strong> soldier took him to the river and<br />
tied his hands behind his back. When they<br />
got to the river, he continued, he asked for<br />
a cigarette.<br />
The North <strong>Korean</strong> soldier put his rifle<br />
against a tree, untied the South <strong>Korean</strong>’s<br />
hands, and gave his prisoner a cigarette.<br />
When the North <strong>Korean</strong> lit a match to give<br />
the prisoner a light, the South <strong>Korean</strong> soldier<br />
said to himself he had nothing to lose,<br />
so he made a dash for the river.<br />
He dove in and swam underwater as far<br />
as he could. By that time, the North<br />
<strong>Korean</strong> soldier had his rifle and was<br />
shooting at him. The South <strong>Korean</strong> reported<br />
that he went under water and swam as<br />
far as he could.<br />
Continued on page 79<br />
<strong>May</strong> – June 2010<br />
The Graybeards