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P2Exam - Sci-Bono Discovery Centre

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Life <strong>Sci</strong>ences/P2 6 DBE/November 2010<br />

NSC<br />

1.5 The diagram below represents a geological timescale with the distribution of<br />

different organisms. The time axis is NOT drawn to scale.<br />

Flowering plants<br />

Vascular plants<br />

Birds<br />

Mammals<br />

Dinosaurs<br />

Reptiles<br />

Amphibians<br />

Bony fish<br />

Multicellular<br />

organisms<br />

Green algae<br />

Photosynthetic<br />

bacteria<br />

Anaerobic<br />

bacteria<br />

Million<br />

years ago<br />

4500<br />

700<br />

570<br />

500<br />

430<br />

400<br />

350<br />

270<br />

230<br />

180<br />

135<br />

65<br />

1.5<br />

Period<br />

Archaeozoic<br />

Cambrian<br />

Ordovician<br />

Silurian<br />

Devonian<br />

Carboniferous<br />

Permian<br />

Triassic<br />

Jurassic<br />

Cretaceous<br />

Tertiary<br />

Quaternary<br />

Era Pre-Cambrian Palaeozoic Mesozoic Cenozoic<br />

1.5.1<br />

1.5.2<br />

1.5.3<br />

1.5.4<br />

How many million years ago did the mammals first appear?<br />

In which era did the flowering plants first appear?<br />

How many years ago did the dinosaurs become extinct?<br />

Give ONE reason why anaerobic bacteria appeared before<br />

photosynthetic bacteria.<br />

(1)<br />

(1)<br />

(2)<br />

(2)<br />

(6)<br />

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