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Names and formulae of carbon compounds - National STEM Centre

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vi<br />

IUPAC names <strong>and</strong> structural <strong>formulae</strong> <strong>of</strong>dienes (CII-CI5) 44<br />

Cyclic <strong>carbon</strong> <strong>compounds</strong> (CI6) 48<br />

IUPAC names <strong>and</strong> structural <strong>formulae</strong> <strong>of</strong> cycloalkanes, etc.<br />

(CI6-CI8) 49<br />

Isomers <strong>of</strong> butane <strong>and</strong> pentane (CI9) 52<br />

Branched chain alkanes (C20) 53<br />

IUPAC names <strong>of</strong> branched chain alkanes (C21-C22) 54<br />

Structural formula <strong>of</strong> 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (C23-C24) 56<br />

Branched chloroalkanes <strong>and</strong> alcohols (C2S) 57<br />

General information provided by systematic names (C26) 60<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> additional rules (C27) 60<br />

Summary (C28) 62<br />

Section D<br />

Alkynes (D 1) 65<br />

<strong>Names</strong> <strong>of</strong>alkynes (DI) 66<br />

Benzene (D2) 66<br />

Systematic names <strong>of</strong> benzene derivatives (D2-D4) 66<br />

Trivial names <strong>of</strong> benzene derivatives (D5-D6) 71<br />

Aldehydes, carboxylic acids, <strong>and</strong> acid chlorides (D7 - D 12) 74<br />

Substituted carboxylic acids <strong>and</strong> aldehydes (D13-DI4) 80<br />

Condensed <strong>formulae</strong> (D 15) 82<br />

Summary (DI6) 84<br />

Chapter 2<br />

Review problems<br />

2.1 Review <strong>of</strong> Section B 87<br />

2.2 Review <strong>of</strong> Section C 90<br />

2.3 Optional problems, Section C 91<br />

2.4 Review <strong>of</strong> Sections B to D 92<br />

2.5 Further optional problems 94<br />

Part two<br />

Optional work <strong>and</strong> answers to review problems<br />

Chapter 3<br />

Optional exercises<br />

3.1 Addi tional exercises for Section A 99<br />

3.2 Additional exercises for Section B 102<br />

3.3 Additional exercises for Section C 108<br />

3.4 Additional exercises for Section D 112

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