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Eye health in the workplace - a guide for PCBUs and ... - Comcare

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4<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The purpose of this publication<br />

is to assist <strong>PCBUs</strong>, safety<br />

practitioners, managers,<br />

supervisors <strong>and</strong> workers<br />

cooperatively manage eye<br />

<strong>health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>workplace</strong>.<br />

This publication provides basic <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation that will help <strong>PCBUs</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> workers assess risks to eye <strong>health</strong>, manage eye <strong>health</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>workplace</strong> <strong>and</strong> deal with safety issues.<br />

Visual impairment can reduce <strong>health</strong> <strong>and</strong> wellbe<strong>in</strong>g, affect a<br />

person’s ability to work, drive <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>m normal activities<br />

such as read<strong>in</strong>g or watch<strong>in</strong>g television. The effects of visual<br />

impairment or <strong>in</strong>jury can reduce mobility—<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> risk of<br />

falls <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>jury—<strong>and</strong> reduce a person’s <strong>in</strong>dependence. This can<br />

contribute over time to isolation <strong>and</strong> depression, affect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

worker’s work <strong>and</strong> social relationships (NHMRC 2008).<br />

More than 300 million people worldwide are estimated to live<br />

with low vision <strong>and</strong> bl<strong>in</strong>dness from any cause. This imposes<br />

social <strong>and</strong> economic burdens on <strong>in</strong>dividuals, families, societies<br />

<strong>and</strong> nations (Yiengprugsawan V 2010, WHO 2004).<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Eye</strong> Health Initiative of 2006–2010, <strong>the</strong><br />

most common diagnosis <strong>for</strong> eye-related <strong>in</strong>jury compensation<br />

claims <strong>in</strong> Australia was a <strong>for</strong>eign body on <strong>the</strong> external eye—<br />

with eye <strong>in</strong>juries more common <strong>for</strong> males than <strong>for</strong> females,<br />

particularly those of work<strong>in</strong>g age. This type of <strong>in</strong>jury accounts <strong>for</strong><br />

59 per cent of eye-related claims (<strong>Comcare</strong> data). Median time<br />

lost from work because of a <strong>for</strong>eign body <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eye was 1.5<br />

weeks (AIHW 2009).

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