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Feasibility study on a capital-based income generation scheme for ...

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CASH FOR RECOVERY<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tinued<br />

Cost<br />

effectiveness<br />

Corrupti<strong>on</strong><br />

Co-ordinati<strong>on</strong><br />

• What are the likely costs of the<br />

cash programme?<br />

• What are the risks of diversi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

cash by local elites and project<br />

staff?<br />

• What accountability safeguards<br />

are available to minimise these<br />

risks?<br />

• What other <strong>for</strong>ms of assistance<br />

are being provided or planned?<br />

• Will cash programmes<br />

complement or c<strong>on</strong>flict with<br />

these?<br />

• str<strong>on</strong>g analysis of the full costs of<br />

the cash programme, including full<br />

staff and administrati<strong>on</strong> costs and<br />

how these compare to good practice<br />

benchmarks and similar<br />

programmes.<br />

• assessment of existing levels of<br />

corrupti<strong>on</strong> and diversi<strong>on</strong><br />

• development of plans and<br />

mechanisms to minimise the risks of<br />

corrupti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

• mapping of other resp<strong>on</strong>ses through<br />

co-ordinati<strong>on</strong> mechanisms.<br />

Other key issues<br />

There are also a series of operati<strong>on</strong>al questi<strong>on</strong>s that will have to be addressed in developing<br />

acti<strong>on</strong> plans:<br />

• what the level of cash transfer should be<br />

• what the targeting criteria should be<br />

• whether there should be a <strong>on</strong>e-off or series of payments<br />

• what the delivery mechanisms should be<br />

• what types of partnerships with government and local civil society are appropriate<br />

• how cash transfers are likely to affect children within households.<br />

Perhaps the most difficult challenge in assessing the appropriateness of cash-<strong>based</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>ses<br />

will be the questi<strong>on</strong> of how they could be targeted. This will involve a review of current<br />

targeting criteria and methodologies being used in relief and rec<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> assistance, with a<br />

particular focus <strong>on</strong> current cash-<strong>based</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>ses and the effectiveness of existing targeting.<br />

Interviews will also be held with potential beneficiaries and key in<strong>for</strong>mants, to in<strong>for</strong>m an<br />

analysis of the feasibility of targeting relatively large cash amounts to the poor households.<br />

Decisi<strong>on</strong>s about the appropriate level of any cash transfer, and whether it should be <strong>on</strong>e-off<br />

or a series of payments, will be in<strong>for</strong>med largely by the assessment analysis outlined above<br />

and will depend <strong>on</strong> an understanding of livelihoods and markets, but also issues around risks<br />

of insecurity, corrupti<strong>on</strong> and diversi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

For Save the Children, the likely impact of cash transfers <strong>on</strong> children are naturally a<br />

particular c<strong>on</strong>cern. Partly this will be addressed through analysis of what cash is likely to be<br />

spent <strong>on</strong> (<strong>for</strong> instance, whether or not it will be used <strong>for</strong>, or free up <strong>income</strong> <strong>for</strong>, school fees<br />

or other educati<strong>on</strong> expenses). Gender analysis will also help to in<strong>for</strong>m questi<strong>on</strong>s around<br />

decisi<strong>on</strong>-making power within the household. With CfW there are particular c<strong>on</strong>cerns about<br />

possible negative impacts of the work requirement <strong>on</strong> child labour, but this does not apply<br />

<strong>for</strong> grants. If appropriate, interviews or focus group discussi<strong>on</strong>s may be held specifically with<br />

children to explore their views. Analysis of the impact of cash transfers <strong>on</strong> child rights and<br />

child protecti<strong>on</strong> issues will be c<strong>on</strong>ducted. This would include both the potentially positive,<br />

<strong>for</strong> instance greater access to educati<strong>on</strong>, and the potentially negative, <strong>for</strong> instance possible<br />

48

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