Feasibility study on a capital-based income generation scheme for ...
Feasibility study on a capital-based income generation scheme for ...
Feasibility study on a capital-based income generation scheme for ...
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CASH FOR RECOVERY<br />
C<strong>on</strong>tinued<br />
Cost<br />
effectiveness<br />
Corrupti<strong>on</strong><br />
Co-ordinati<strong>on</strong><br />
• What are the likely costs of the<br />
cash programme?<br />
• What are the risks of diversi<strong>on</strong> of<br />
cash by local elites and project<br />
staff?<br />
• What accountability safeguards<br />
are available to minimise these<br />
risks?<br />
• What other <strong>for</strong>ms of assistance<br />
are being provided or planned?<br />
• Will cash programmes<br />
complement or c<strong>on</strong>flict with<br />
these?<br />
• str<strong>on</strong>g analysis of the full costs of<br />
the cash programme, including full<br />
staff and administrati<strong>on</strong> costs and<br />
how these compare to good practice<br />
benchmarks and similar<br />
programmes.<br />
• assessment of existing levels of<br />
corrupti<strong>on</strong> and diversi<strong>on</strong><br />
• development of plans and<br />
mechanisms to minimise the risks of<br />
corrupti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
• mapping of other resp<strong>on</strong>ses through<br />
co-ordinati<strong>on</strong> mechanisms.<br />
Other key issues<br />
There are also a series of operati<strong>on</strong>al questi<strong>on</strong>s that will have to be addressed in developing<br />
acti<strong>on</strong> plans:<br />
• what the level of cash transfer should be<br />
• what the targeting criteria should be<br />
• whether there should be a <strong>on</strong>e-off or series of payments<br />
• what the delivery mechanisms should be<br />
• what types of partnerships with government and local civil society are appropriate<br />
• how cash transfers are likely to affect children within households.<br />
Perhaps the most difficult challenge in assessing the appropriateness of cash-<strong>based</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>ses<br />
will be the questi<strong>on</strong> of how they could be targeted. This will involve a review of current<br />
targeting criteria and methodologies being used in relief and rec<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> assistance, with a<br />
particular focus <strong>on</strong> current cash-<strong>based</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>ses and the effectiveness of existing targeting.<br />
Interviews will also be held with potential beneficiaries and key in<strong>for</strong>mants, to in<strong>for</strong>m an<br />
analysis of the feasibility of targeting relatively large cash amounts to the poor households.<br />
Decisi<strong>on</strong>s about the appropriate level of any cash transfer, and whether it should be <strong>on</strong>e-off<br />
or a series of payments, will be in<strong>for</strong>med largely by the assessment analysis outlined above<br />
and will depend <strong>on</strong> an understanding of livelihoods and markets, but also issues around risks<br />
of insecurity, corrupti<strong>on</strong> and diversi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
For Save the Children, the likely impact of cash transfers <strong>on</strong> children are naturally a<br />
particular c<strong>on</strong>cern. Partly this will be addressed through analysis of what cash is likely to be<br />
spent <strong>on</strong> (<strong>for</strong> instance, whether or not it will be used <strong>for</strong>, or free up <strong>income</strong> <strong>for</strong>, school fees<br />
or other educati<strong>on</strong> expenses). Gender analysis will also help to in<strong>for</strong>m questi<strong>on</strong>s around<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong>-making power within the household. With CfW there are particular c<strong>on</strong>cerns about<br />
possible negative impacts of the work requirement <strong>on</strong> child labour, but this does not apply<br />
<strong>for</strong> grants. If appropriate, interviews or focus group discussi<strong>on</strong>s may be held specifically with<br />
children to explore their views. Analysis of the impact of cash transfers <strong>on</strong> child rights and<br />
child protecti<strong>on</strong> issues will be c<strong>on</strong>ducted. This would include both the potentially positive,<br />
<strong>for</strong> instance greater access to educati<strong>on</strong>, and the potentially negative, <strong>for</strong> instance possible<br />
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