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ÏÎÄÁÎÐÊÀ ÐÅØÅÍÈÉ<br />

ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒÀ ÏÎ ÏÐÀÂÀÌ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ<br />

 ÑÎÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÈÈ C<br />

ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÀÒÈÂÍÛÌ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎËÎÌ<br />

Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ïàêò î ãðàæäàíñêèõ<br />

è ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïðàâàõ<br />

ÏÐÀÂÀ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ<br />

TOM<br />

9


9<br />

- <br />

( 2005 – 2007 )<br />

<br />

- , 2008


, , ,<br />

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* *<br />

o <br />

. , <br />

.<br />

CCPR/C/OP/9<br />

<br />

<br />

No. R.08.XIV.9<br />

ISBN 978-92-1-454031-1<br />

ii


.......................................................................................................................................... 1<br />

<br />

. <br />

( )<br />

1078/2002 [85] ............................................................ 4<br />

1102/2002 [86] ..................................................... 10<br />

1219/2003 [89] ................... 13<br />

1315/2004 [86] ........................................................ 21<br />

1341/2005 [89] ................................................... 28<br />

1355/2005 [89] ................................................................ 42<br />

1424/2005 [88] ....................................................... 51<br />

1434/2005 [86] ................................................ 66<br />

1452/2006 [90] .............................. 69<br />

B. 4 5 <br />

812/1998 [86] ........................................................ 76<br />

915/2000 [86] .......................................... 79<br />

992/2001 [86] .................................................... 88<br />

1016/2001 [86] ......................................... 97<br />

1036/2001 [85] ...................................................... 101<br />

1052/2002 [89] .. ........................................................ 114<br />

1100/2002 [86] ....................................... 126<br />

1108-1121/2002 [89] .................... 137<br />

1123/2002 [86] ............................. 147<br />

1126/2002 [85] .......................................... 154<br />

1153/2003 [85] .... ........................................................ 162<br />

1156/2003 [86] ....................................... 170<br />

1159/2003 [86] - ......................................... 179<br />

1172/2003 [89] ..................................................... 200<br />

1173/2003 [90] ................................................... 214<br />

1180/2003 [85] ......................... 225<br />

1184/2003 [86] ..................................................... 229<br />

1223/2003 [91] ....................................................... 246<br />

1249/2004 [85] . ................................... 258<br />

1296/2004 [90] ................................................ 266<br />

1297/2004 [87] .................................................. 273<br />

1298/2004 [87] ................................................. 282<br />

1306/2004 [91] .................... 287<br />

1314/2004 [87] ' ....................................... 307<br />

1320/2004 [89] . .................................. 324<br />

1321-1322/2004 [88] .............................. 328<br />

1325/2004 [88] .......................................... 339<br />

1327/2004 [90] ........................................................ 344<br />

1361/2005 [89] ........................................................... 355<br />

.<br />

iii


()<br />

1416/2005 [88] ................................................... 365<br />

1421/2005 [87] .......................................... 396<br />

1454/2006 [90] ............................................. 418<br />

<br />

, - <br />

..................................................................................................... 449<br />

<br />

........................................................................................................... 453<br />

..................................................................... 456<br />

................................................................................................................... 457<br />

................................................................................................... 463<br />

.<br />

iv


1. <br />

16 1966 23 <br />

1976 .<br />

2. 28 - 20 1976 <br />

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2


1 . 2 , <br />

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1<br />

Human Rights Committee, Selected Decisions under the Optional Protocol (Second to sixteenth sessions), New<br />

York, 1985 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.84.XIV.2), Selected Decisions, vol. 1.<br />

1988 <br />

(CCPR/C/OP/1).<br />

<br />

. A. de Zayas, J. Möller, T. Opsahl, "Application of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights under<br />

the Optional Protocol by the Human Rights Committee" in German Yearbook of International Law, vol. 28, 1985,<br />

pp. 9-64. Reproduced by the United Nations Centre for Human Rights as Reprint No. 1, 1989.<br />

. Manfred Nowak: ICCPR Commentary, 2 nd edition (Engel<br />

Verlag, 2005).<br />

2<br />

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Selected Decisions under the Optional Protocol<br />

(Seventeenth to thirty-second sessions), New York, 1990. <br />

1991 .<br />

3


. <br />

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. ", 740/1997 " ", 746/1997 " <br />

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2004 , 7.4, , 912/2000, , 1 <br />

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, 775/1997, , 23 1999 , 6.6.<br />

8<br />

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.<br />

2<br />

Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Herrera Ulloa v. Costa Rica, judgement of 2 July 2004,<br />

seires C, 107, paras. 166-167.<br />

177


9.1 , <br />

, <br />

1 5 .<br />

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.<br />

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. 10/59/2002, , 28 <br />

2005 ; 13/99/2005, , 7 2005 , 4.4;<br />

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1389/2005, , 25 2005 , 4.5.<br />

178


1159/2003<br />

: . ( )<br />

: , , <br />

-: -<br />

: 28 2006 <br />

: <br />

; <br />

: 9 2004 <br />

: <br />

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; ;<br />

; <br />

; <br />

: 7; 1 9; 1 14; 26<br />

: 1 5<br />

: ( 7 1 14)<br />

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) ( 10 1980 ) <br />

( 21 1982 ), <br />

- - ,<br />

15 1987 . , - <br />

. -, <br />

, 1 6 , – 1 3 ) b) 2;<br />

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, 16 . <br />

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1.2 - 4 <br />

1999 .<br />

<br />

2.1 15 1987 <br />

- .<br />

2.2 , 1987 1997 -<br />

. , 17 1988 <br />

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2.3 29 1997 , , - <br />

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.<br />

179


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<br />

.<br />

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06/98 23 1998 <br />

.<br />

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181


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2003 - , , <br />

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183


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);<br />

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185


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<br />

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91-0051/PRES 26 1991 . , <br />

111 10 . <br />

, , . <br />

19 2001 <br />

proprio motu , <br />

21 1982 , <br />

16 . <br />

5 000 <br />

<br />

5 000 11 , , <br />

.<br />

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111 91-0051/PRES 26 1991 : " <br />

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; 18 ".<br />

11<br />

, , 7,6 .<br />

186


, , <br />

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19 2001 . , , <br />

15 , <br />

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15 <br />

1987 . , 30 2002 <br />

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. , <br />

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", , (1) (3) 71 <br />

12<br />

563/1993, , <br />

27 1995 ; 612/1995, , 29 1997 ; <br />

778/1997, . , 24 2002 .<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

612/1995, , 29 1997 .<br />

886/1999, . , 3 2003 .<br />

30/1978, , 29 1982 .<br />

187


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ratione temporis. ,<br />

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- 17 . , <br />

ratione temporis. 17 1988 , <br />

<br />

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345/1998, .... . , 26 <br />

1990 .<br />

18<br />

24/1997, . , 30 1981 ;<br />

196/1985, , , 3 1989 ; 516/1992, .<br />

, 19 1995 ; 520/1992, . .. ,<br />

7 1994 ; 566/1993, , <br />

23 1996 .<br />

188


19 . -, <br />

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612/1995, , 29 1997 .<br />

20<br />

-, , <br />

.<br />

21<br />

612/1995, , 29 1997 .<br />

22<br />

612/1995, , 29 1997 ;<br />

778/1997, . , 24 2002 .<br />

189


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- <br />

7.1 27 2004 - <br />

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23<br />

950/2000, -, 16 2003 ;<br />

886/1999, , 3 2003 .<br />

24<br />

821/1998, , 25 2000 .<br />

190


, - <br />

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1991 , - <br />

<br />

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1997 1,5 . .<br />

26<br />

648-658 - 291 292 91-51 <br />

26 1991 ,<br />

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, 283 284<br />

91-51, , <br />

.<br />

192


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<br />

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<br />

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, , <br />

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- <br />

28 . <br />

27<br />

161/1983, , <br />

2 1987 , 778/1997, . , 24 <br />

2002 .<br />

28<br />

1024/2001, , <br />

30 2004 , 717/1996, . , <br />

23 1999 , 718/1996, <br />

, 26 1999 .<br />

193


- . <br />

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.<br />

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91-0051/PRES 26 1991 , <br />

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14 .<br />

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<br />

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<br />

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46 19 2001 , - <br />

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29<br />

718/1996, , 26 1999 ,<br />

6.7.<br />

194


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493/1992, , 4 1995 : "…<br />

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" ( 9.6).<br />

195


-, <br />

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.<br />

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197


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<br />

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886/1999, , 3 2003 , 10.2;<br />

887/1999, , 3 2003 , 9.2.<br />

34<br />

35<br />

107/1981, , 21 1983 , 14.<br />

20, 14.<br />

36<br />

195/1985, , 12 1990 ,<br />

5.5; 711/1996 , 20 2000 , 8.3.<br />

37<br />

821/1998, , 25 2000 , 5.3;<br />

468/1991, , 20 1993 ,<br />

9.2.<br />

198


1 14, , <br />

, 38 .<br />

12.5 <br />

, <br />

5 000 .<br />

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110 91-51 26 1991 - <br />

5 000 <br />

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Doherty v. Governor of Portlaoise Prison [2002] 2 IR 252.<br />

314


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315


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9<br />

Desmond O'Hare -v- the Justice Minister, Equality and Law Reform and Ireland and the Attorney General,<br />

513JR/2000, Henry Doherty -v- the Governor of Portlaoise Prison and others, [2000] IEHC107 [2002] IESC8,<br />

O’Shea v. Ireland, the Government and the Attorney General, 418JR/1999.<br />

10<br />

Grice v. The United Kingdom, Application 22564/93, 14 April 1994, Webster v.<br />

The United Kingdom, Application 12118/86, 4 March 1987 and Weeks v. The United Kingdom (9787) [1987] ECHR.<br />

317


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Grice v. The United Kingdom, supra., Weeks v. The United Kingdom, supra., R v.<br />

Parole Board ex parte West [2005] UKHL1, 27 January 2005, ,<br />

5.4 , , ,<br />

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12<br />

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318


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320


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United States District Court in Hawaii, Estate of Ferdinand E. Marcos Human Rights Litigation, MDL No. 840.<br />

[ . 137 <br />

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( 10 000 185 000 . ). <br />

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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Hilao v. Estate of Marcos, 103 F.3d 767.<br />

325


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349


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.<br />

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People of the Philippines v. Echegaray, GR No. 117472, 7 February 1997.<br />

3<br />

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399


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400


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401


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52/1979, , , 29 1981 ,<br />

13; 74/1980, , , 29 1983 ,<br />

10; 232/1987, , , 20 <br />

1990 , 12.5; 677/1996, , , <br />

1 2002 , 9.6.<br />

20<br />

796/1998, , , 14 2003 , 7.2; <br />

775/1997, , , 23 1999 , 6.6.<br />

21<br />

240/1987, , , 1 1991 , <br />

- , - , - - <br />

; 387/1989, , , 23 <br />

1992 , 7.2.<br />

22<br />

387/1989, , , 23 1992 ,<br />

7.3.<br />

23<br />

1015/2001, , , 20 2004 ,<br />

10.2; 387/1989, , , 23 <br />

1992 , 7.2.<br />

402


3 2004 <br />

21 2005 . , , , 137<br />

. , , <br />

3 2004 <br />

21 2005 . -, <br />

"ex officio reformatio in peius", 1 14 24 , <br />

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25 .<br />

-, , <br />

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24<br />

207/1986, , , 28 1989 ,<br />

9.3.<br />

25<br />

13/21 13 1984 , 19.<br />

26<br />

848/1999 , , 23 2002 ,<br />

7.3.<br />

27<br />

387/1989 " ", , 23 1992 ,<br />

7.3.<br />

28<br />

13/21 13 1984 , 17.<br />

29<br />

232/1987 , , 20 1990 ,<br />

12.5.<br />

30<br />

387/1989 , , 23 1992 ,<br />

- .<br />

31<br />

973/2001 , , 30 2005 ,<br />

7.5, 1073/2002 " ", , 5 2004 ,<br />

7.4.<br />

32<br />

64/1979 , , 24 <br />

1982 , 9.1 11.<br />

403


, , 33 . <br />

, , <br />

, 17 1997 , <br />

11 12 1998 <br />

, <br />

5 1999 34 . 10 2000 , <br />

, 3 2004 35 . , <br />

.<br />

2 2004 , <br />

21 2005 , .. . , <br />

7 <br />

10 36 . , , <br />

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, <br />

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3.13 7, <br />

38 . , 39 , <br />

<br />

33<br />

13/21 13 1984 , 10; 43/1979 <br />

, , 21 1983 , 12.1 14; 864/1999 <br />

, , 31 2002 , 9.1, 203/1986 <br />

, , 4 1988 , 11.3.<br />

34<br />

677/1996 , , 1 2002 ,<br />

9.3; 56/1979 , , 29 1981 ,<br />

11.<br />

35<br />

938/2000 . , , 29 <br />

2004 , 6.2; 683/1996 , , <br />

26 2002 , 9.4; 580/1994 , ,<br />

21 2002 , 10.5; 677/1996 ,<br />

, 1 2002 , 9.4; 210/1986 225/1987 <br />

, , 6 1989 , 13.4, 27/1977 <br />

, , 29 1981 , 22.<br />

36<br />

203/1986, , , 4 1988 , 11.3; <br />

43/1979, , , 21 1983 , 12.1.<br />

37<br />

250/1987 , , 20 1990 , 11.5;<br />

16/1977 , , 25 1983 , 17; <br />

349/1980 , , 27 1992 , 8.7.<br />

38<br />

470/1991 , , 30 1993 ,<br />

15.2 15.3; 270-271/1988 , ,<br />

30 1992 , 8.4.<br />

39<br />

210/1986 225/1987 , , 6 <br />

1989 , 13.6; 599/1994 , , 18 <br />

1996 , 7.1; 720/1996 , , <br />

3 1998 , 6.3.<br />

404


40 . , , <br />

, <br />

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- 42 , , ,<br />

- . 17 2002 <br />

, 26 2003 <br />

<br />

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40<br />

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41<br />

1167/2003 , , 27 2004 , 7.1;<br />

1110/2002 , , 3 2004 , 5.4.<br />

42<br />

210/1986 225/1987, , , 6 <br />

1989 , 13.4.<br />

43<br />

1073/2002, , , 5 2004 ,<br />

6.5; 1101/2002, , , 1 2004 ,<br />

6.5.<br />

44<br />

, GR No. 117472, 7 1997 .<br />

405


, - <br />

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2 1984 6 , <br />

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4.4 , , <br />

, , -, <br />

. <br />

, <br />

45<br />

806/1998, - , , <br />

18 2000 , 8.2; 845/1998, , ,<br />

26 2002 , 7.3.<br />

46<br />

1077/2002, , 28 2003 , - <br />

- .<br />

406


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407


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47<br />

1189/2003, -, , 31 2005 ,<br />

9.2.<br />

48<br />

1110/2002, , , 3 2004 ,<br />

4.5.<br />

408


4.15 - , <br />

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49<br />

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409


5.5 - , <br />

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.<br />

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<br />

50 . , , 1<br />

50<br />

806/1998, - , , <br />

18 2000 ; 845/1998, , , <br />

26 2002 ; 1077/2002, , , 28 <br />

2003 .<br />

410


6 , . , - <br />

9346, .<br />

7.3 , , <br />

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7.5 , , <br />

<br />

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3 1998 . , <br />

: <br />

24 1998 , <br />

30 1998 . , <br />

60 . , , <br />

<br />

, <br />

, . <br />

, <br />

51<br />

971/2001, , , 30 2005 ,<br />

6.4.<br />

411


. , 3 b) d) <br />

14 52 .<br />

7.6 , <br />

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52<br />

594/1992, , , 20 1998 ,<br />

7.2; 913/2000, , , 31 2005 , <br />

6.3.<br />

53<br />

232/1987, , , 20 1990 ,<br />

12.5.<br />

54<br />

536/93, , , 28 1995 , 6.4;<br />

534/1993, ... , , 19 1993 , 4.3; <br />

1110/2002, , , 3 2004 , 4.5.<br />

412


, <br />

, <br />

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<br />

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<br />

2005 , 3 ) 14 57 .<br />

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<br />

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, ,<br />

. <br />

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58 , , <br />

55<br />

387/1989, , , 23 1992 ,<br />

7.3. . European Court of Human Rights, Ekbatani v. Sweden, application 10563/83, 26 May 1988,<br />

para. 32.<br />

56<br />

973/2001, , , 30 2005 ,<br />

7.5.<br />

57<br />

390/1990, , , 31 1995 ,<br />

7.3.<br />

58<br />

588/1994, , , 22 1996 ,<br />

8.2 8.3.<br />

413


6, 7. <br />

, ,<br />

14 , ,<br />

7 59 .<br />

7.12 , 7.11 , <br />

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2. , 59 <br />

.<br />

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<br />

, <br />

.<br />

, <br />

-, , <br />

59<br />

European Court of Human Rights, calan v. Turkey, application 43221/99, 12 May 2005, paras. 167-175.<br />

414


. , <br />

. <br />

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.<br />

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415


, <br />

.<br />

<br />

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1992 . ,<br />

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4.13). <br />

.<br />

416


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22 1996 ,<br />

588/1994. , , <br />

, <br />

, .<br />

<br />

43221/99 12 2005 ,<br />

167-175. , <br />

<br />

(. , 162-164).<br />

, <br />

, , 11 <br />

1991 , 57 - <br />

. - 156 - <br />

. <br />

<br />

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61 .<br />

61<br />

7.2 <br />

, 1077/2002, 28 2003 .<br />

417


1454/2006<br />

: ( . .<br />

)<br />

: <br />

-: <br />

: 13 2007 <br />

: <br />

<br />

: <br />

- - <br />

<br />

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<br />

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14, 1 2, 26<br />

(). <br />

. . .<br />

<br />

2.1 1981 () (Rechnungshof). <br />

.<br />

1985 <br />

, "Ecowall". <br />

.<br />

2.2 1989 "Econtract", <br />

. <br />

, - . . <br />

.<br />

2.3 1993 , <br />

"Ecowall", , ,<br />

<br />

1<br />

10 1978 <br />

10 1988 . <br />

: " , 2 5 <br />

28 , , <br />

, <br />

".<br />

418


. "Econtract" <br />

, <br />

, <br />

.<br />

2.4 1994 . . - ., <br />

, ,<br />

, "Ecowall"<br />

, <br />

. . . , - . "".<br />

, <br />

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"" <br />

.<br />

2.5 30 1994 <br />

, , <br />

, "Ecowall", <br />

126 <br />

, , <br />

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43 .<br />

2.6 1 1994 , , (" "),<br />

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2000 , <br />

, <br />

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, "Econtract". 31 <br />

2000 , .<br />

30 2005 <br />

, - <br />

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, 27 2005 .<br />

2.7 10 1994 <br />

126 43 (1) (2) <br />

: <br />

"Econtract"; <br />

; <br />

. 11 1994 <br />

. 23 1994 <br />

, <br />

, . 6 <br />

1995 . 31 1995 <br />

2<br />

126 : " <br />

, <br />

. <br />

, ".<br />

419


.<br />

2.8. 13 1994 <br />

126 <br />

. 19 1994 <br />

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, <br />

"Econtract", ,<br />

, <br />

. 29 2002 <br />

. , <br />

, 6 <br />

.<br />

2.9 21 1995 6 1996 <br />

, , <br />

de facto. <br />

25 10 1996 . 7 1996 <br />

; 19 2002 .<br />

2.10 20 1997 , <br />

( ) <br />

, "" , <br />

. - ..,<br />

<br />

<br />

.<br />

2.11 30 1997 .. <br />

, .. , <br />

, <br />

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, <br />

, <br />

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.. <br />

, 27 <br />

2001 .<br />

2.12 6 1997 , <br />

, " " , <br />

. 14 1997 <br />

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<br />

. a fortiori, […] <br />

<br />

, , .<br />

, <br />

[…], <br />

, <br />

. […] <br />

". <br />

.<br />

420


2.13 <br />

"Econtract" <br />

"Ecowall". - <br />

.. . 18 1998 <br />

, , <br />

. 6 1999 <br />

.<br />

2.14 , <br />

, 9 1998 <br />

, , <br />

.<br />

2.15 , 18 <br />

1993 <br />

. <br />

16 1993 <br />

"Econtract", , <br />

126 <br />

.<br />

2.16. 27 1999 <br />

<br />

, , , 1993 <br />

"Econtract", <br />

, <br />

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.<br />

2.17 23 1999 <br />

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, -<br />

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<br />

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2.18 13 1999 <br />

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<br />

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2.19 1 14 2000 , , <br />

, <br />

, 13 2000 <br />

, 6 <br />

, . 21 2000 <br />

, <br />

, , , <br />

, <br />

. 25 2001 , <br />

421


, <br />

.<br />

2.20 21 2000 <br />

, , , <br />

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6 <br />

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.<br />

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2.22 31 2002 <br />

<br />

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. 27 2003 <br />

, , <br />

, ,<br />

- <br />

. 27 2003 <br />

.<br />

2.23 1 2000 3 , 12 2000 , 13 2001 4 4 2002 5 <br />

, <br />

6 , <br />

. <br />

ratione materiae 6 , <br />

7 .<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

57822/00.<br />

73230/01.<br />

13874/02.<br />

6<br />

. , ( 73230/01) <br />

26 2002 ; ( 13874/02) 27 2002 .<br />

7<br />

, 8 1999 , Pellegrin v. France<br />

( 28541/95), 1999-VIII Reports, 67.<br />

422


3.1 , , <br />

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20 1997 <br />

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8<br />

1015/2001, , 9.3.<br />

423


, <br />

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.<br />

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9 , , <br />

10 . , , <br />

, <br />

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6 1995 , , 17 2002 ,<br />

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.<br />

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10 1996 <br />

, . 7 <br />

1996 , , 19 2002 , ,<br />

.<br />

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, 27 2005 , , <br />

.<br />

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11 ) , , <br />

11 .<br />

3.11 <br />

1 128 <br />

9<br />

207/1986, , 9.3.<br />

10<br />

203/1986, , 11.3 12; 238/1987,<br />

, 8.4.<br />

11<br />

, mutatis mutandis, 1060/2002, ,<br />

11.6 ).<br />

424


, 13 12 , <br />

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1994 , 5.1.<br />

14<br />

1060/2002, , , 27 2004 ,<br />

11.1.<br />

15<br />

203/1986, , , 4 1988 ,<br />

11 ; 824/1998, , , 20 2000 ,<br />

8.3; 454/1991, , , 30 1995 ,<br />

9.3 ; 468/1991, , , <br />

20 1993 .<br />

425


1 14, , <br />

, " 16 .<br />

- <br />

4.1 13 2006 - , , <br />

, <br />

ratione materiae <br />

. , 2 ) 5<br />

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1 73 - <br />

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17<br />

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29800/96, Basic v. Austria, 30160/96, Pallanich v. Austria, 30 2001 .<br />

18<br />

, 28541/95, Pellegrin v. France, 8 <br />

1999 , 64 ; 39564/98, G.K. v. Austria, 14 2000 , passim.<br />

19<br />

- , Pierre-Bloch v. France,<br />

21 1997 , Reports 1997-VI, 51.<br />

426


, , <br />

14, .<br />

- , 14, <br />

2 26 , ratione materiae.<br />

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429


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430


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<br />

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ratione materiae ,<br />

, 1 14.<br />

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, 23 . <br />

20<br />

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1994 , 5.2.<br />

21<br />

. 1015/2001, , , 20 2004 ,<br />

9.2.<br />

22<br />

23<br />

.<br />

., , 998/2001, , 8.4.<br />

431


, , <br />

4 2002 , ( 13874/02) <br />

. , <br />

, - ab initio . <br />

1 14 , 4 2002 , <br />

, , <br />

. 26 14 2002 <br />

, 13 2001 ( 73230/01) 4 2002 <br />

( 13874/02) ratione materiae 6 .<br />

, , 6 <br />

1 14 , , <br />

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. <br />

, , , <br />

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ratione materiae, "" <br />

2 ) 5 , 26 . <br />

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<br />

31 2001 , 29 2002 , 27 27 <br />

2003 . , 2<br />

.<br />

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. 4.3 ( , 28541/95,<br />

, 8 1999 , 64 ).<br />

25<br />

. 6.2 ( 1015/2001, , ,<br />

20 2004 , 9.2).<br />

26<br />

. 441/1990, , , 19 1994 ,<br />

5.1; 1115/2002, , , 1 <br />

2004 , 6.6.<br />

27<br />

1188/2003, - . , 7.3; 886/1999, <br />

, 9.3; 1138/2002, . , , 8.6.<br />

432


7.5 , <br />

<br />

1 14, , <br />

27 2005 . <br />

, ratione<br />

materiae 1 .<br />

7.6 <br />

, , , <br />

, <br />

6 1995 ( <br />

), 21 2000 ( <br />

), 18 2000 ( ), 31 <br />

2000 ( <br />

) 31 2002 ( <br />

). <br />

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<br />

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; <br />

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. 12 1997 <br />

. <br />

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, .. , 26 <br />

1999 . , <br />

, ..<br />

1 14 <br />

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7.8 <br />

, 3<br />

124 <br />

, <br />

2 98 <br />

. - , <br />

433


, <br />

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28 . , , <br />

ab initio -<br />

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<br />

1 14, , <br />

28<br />

1003/2001, .. , , 22 <br />

2003 , 6.5; 1188/2003, - . , <br />

, 2 2004 , 7.2.<br />

434


- 31 2001 , <br />

. , <br />

31 2001 29 2002 , <br />

126 <br />

, <br />

. , <br />

, <br />

27 2005 -<br />

, 1<br />

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.<br />

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8.2 , 6 1995 , <br />

, <br />

29 2002 , <br />

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<br />

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, <br />

29<br />

. 1015/2001, , , 20 2004 ,<br />

10.7.<br />

30<br />

. 1060/2002, , , 27 2004 ,<br />

11.3-11.6.<br />

435


29 2002 , , <br />

, <br />

, 31 2001 , <br />

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, <br />

1<br />

14 .<br />

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<br />

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.<br />

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<br />

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436


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6 1995 , <br />

29 2002 . , <br />

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.<br />

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, <br />

437


6 1995 29 2002 , 31 2001 , ,<br />

- .<br />

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.<br />

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<br />

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3.1 . <br />

, , <br />

. , <br />

, <br />

. 1 14<br />

"All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals" (" <br />

"). , 1 14, , "In the<br />

determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone<br />

shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established<br />

by law" (" , ,<br />

- <br />

, , <br />

"). ( .) <br />

31<br />

. , 441/1990, 19 1994 , 2.2 ( <br />

).<br />

438


, 14 <br />

" ". , <br />

, .<br />

) 3 14 "<br />

". <br />

, <br />

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, - <br />

.<br />

3.2 , , " ". <br />

, "contestations sur ses droits et<br />

obligations de caractère civil" 32 . , , , <br />

, , , <br />

, .<br />

, "contestations sur ses droits et obligations de caractère civil" <br />

. <br />

Pellegrin v. France <br />

, "caractère civil" , <br />

, , <br />

, , , . . Pellegrin v. France, Cour<br />

européenne des Droits de l'Homme, 8 décembre 1999, Rec. 1999-VIII, no. 28541/95.<br />

3.3 Pellegrin,<br />

, .. , <br />

112/1981, 8 1986 , . .. <br />

, 14 (1) <br />

, . , <br />

1 14 , <br />

, , "" "" 33 . <br />

.. , , <br />

, . , <br />

. , <br />

, .. , <br />

14 (1) - 34 .<br />

32<br />

"la<br />

determinación de sus derechos u obligaciones de caràcter civil".<br />

33<br />

. .. , 112/1981, 8 1986 , 5 (" <br />

, ( ) , <br />

, , ,<br />

- " " 14 (1) . <br />

- :<br />

) <br />

? , <br />

, <br />

? b) ? <br />

( ) ( <br />

)?" ( .)<br />

34<br />

. .. , 112/1981, 8 1986 , 9.2 ("The travaux<br />

preparatoires . ,<br />

" " <br />

, (, <br />

439


4.1 , , <br />

, 14 <br />

35 . , <br />

1947 , <br />

" <br />

" " <br />

". . E/CN.4/21, (), 27.<br />

4.2 , <br />

, <br />

, <br />

<br />

. . E/CN.4/21, , 10, E/CN.4/.1/8 ( <br />

27 ).<br />

4.3 <br />

, <br />

. , <br />

<br />

. . E/CN.4/37 (), 10.<br />

4.4 , 1 1949 , - ,<br />

, ,<br />

, " ".<br />

- " ", <br />

" ". . E/CN.4/253. - <br />

:<br />

" , , <br />

, , ,<br />

, , ; ,<br />

, , , <br />

. <br />

". (E/CN.4/SR 107, . 2-3)<br />

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.<br />

4.5 , ,<br />

"" " " <br />

, , ""<br />

) , <br />

, <br />

, <br />

, , , <br />

, , ").<br />

35<br />

. Marc J. Bossuyt, Guide to the "Travaux Préparatoires" of the<br />

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1987). , , <br />

travaux .<br />

440


" , , <br />

". E/CN.4/SR107, . 6 .<br />

4.6 - , "" "<br />

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.<br />

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.<br />

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14 (1) <br />

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1949 . (. E/CN.4/286 E/CN.4/SR.110, . 5 .)<br />

4.12 - , <br />

, <br />

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<br />

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" " <br />

441


.<br />

. /CN.4/SR.155 Part II, . 8 .<br />

4.13 , <br />

14 , <br />

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, <br />

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<br />

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-<br />

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38 .<br />

5.1 , , 14 <br />

. , <br />

, <br />

, <br />

.<br />

5.2 . , 112/1981,<br />

7 1981 8 <br />

1986 , supra. , , <br />

- . <br />

, <br />

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<br />

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, "<br />

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.<br />

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, 112/1981, 5. ,<br />

6 <br />

Pellegrin. <br />

, " ", <br />

36<br />

. Bernhard Graefrath, Menschenrechte und internationale Kooperation, 10 Jahre Praxis des Internationalen<br />

Menschenrechtskomitees, Berlin 1998, at p. 202.<br />

37<br />

38<br />

. , 7.4, 7.5 7.6.<br />

. , 5.2, 7.3 7.7.<br />

442


, 14 (1) " <br />

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( ).<br />

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14 25); ,<br />

203/1986 ( 14 25, <br />

, ). . Manfred Nowak, U.N. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, CCPR<br />

Commentary, 2d rev.ed., 2005, at p. 67 ( 2 , ).<br />

445


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civil" 42 . , , "" <br />

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"droits et obligations de caractère civil" <br />

, <br />

1948 "droits et obligations" 43 . -<br />

<br />

41<br />

:<br />

"On the understanding that, further to the provisions of article 5(2) of the Protocol, the Committee provided for in<br />

Article 28 of the Covenant shall not consider any communication from an individual unless it has been ascertained that<br />

the same matter has not been examined by the European Commission on Human Rights established by the European<br />

Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms."<br />

, , <br />

. , .<br />

42<br />

1 6 <br />

: "Toute personne a droit à ce que sa cause soit entendue équitablement, publiquement et dans un délai<br />

raisonnable, par un tribunal indepéndant et impartial, établi par la loi, qui décidera, soit des contestations sur ses droits<br />

et obligations de caractère civil, soit du bien-fondé de toute accusation en matière pénale diregée contre elle."<br />

( .)<br />

1 14 <br />

: "Toute personne a droit á ce que sa cause soit entendue équitablement et<br />

publiquement par un tribunal compétent, indépendant et impartial, établi par la loi, qui décidera soit du bien-fondé de<br />

toute accusation en matiêre pénale diregée contre elle, soit des contestations sur ses droits et obligations de caractère<br />

civil." ( .)<br />

43<br />

. 10 , 10 1948<br />

, : "Toute personne a droit, en pleine égalité, à ce que sa cause soit entendue<br />

équitablement et publiquement par un tribunal indépendant et impartial, qui décidera, soit de ses droits et obligations,<br />

soit du bien-fondé de toute accusation en matière pénale dirigée contre elle." ( .)<br />

447


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448


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** . , 8, . 574. <br />

. (/61/40, II).<br />

449


, <br />

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30 2006 . <br />

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. (/61/40, II).<br />

450


434 450 000 ( 843 326,95 . ). -<br />

, , <br />

.<br />

1061/2002<br />

: [ ]<br />

: <br />

-: <br />

: 9 2004 <br />

: 26 2005 <br />

, -<br />

26 2006 - 22 <br />

2006 , 20 000 (6 696 . ),<br />

.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

.<br />

451


.<br />

1 1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

2 1036/2001 .................................. 101<br />

1126/2002 .................................. 154<br />

1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

1298/2004 .................................. 282<br />

1315/2004 .................................. 21<br />

1416/2005 .................................. 365<br />

1434/2005 .................................. 66<br />

2 (1) 1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1223/2003 .................................. 246<br />

1249/2004 .................................. 258<br />

1314/2004 .................................. 307<br />

1355/2005 .................................. 42<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

2 (3) 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

992/2001 .................................... 88<br />

1184/2003 .................................. 229<br />

1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1314/2004 .................................. 307<br />

1327/2004 .................................. 344<br />

1355/2005 .................................. 42<br />

2 (3) a) 1320/2004 .................................. 324<br />

3 1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

5 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

6 812/1998 .................................... 76<br />

915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

1108 1121/2002 ...................... 137<br />

1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

1315/2004 .................................. 21<br />

1421/2005 .................................. 396<br />

6 (1) 992/2001 .................................... 88<br />

1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

6 (3) 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

7 812/1998 .................................... 76<br />

915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

992/2001 .................................... 88<br />

1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1108 1121/2002 ...................... 137<br />

.<br />

7 1126/2002 .................................. 154<br />

1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

1159/2003 .................................. 179<br />

1173/2003 ................................... 214<br />

1184/2003 ................................... 229<br />

1297/2004 ................................... 273<br />

1315/2004 ................................... 21<br />

1327/2004.................................... 344<br />

1341/2005 ................................... 28<br />

1355/2005 ................................... 42<br />

1416/2005 ................................... 365<br />

1421/2005 ................................... 396<br />

8 1036/2001 ................................... 101<br />

9 915/2000 ..................................... 79<br />

1100/2002 ................................... 126<br />

1108 1121/2002 ...................... 137<br />

1126/2002 ................................... 154<br />

1172/2003 ................................... 200<br />

1173/2003 ................................... 214<br />

1327/2004 ................................... 344<br />

1421/2005 ................................... 396<br />

9 (1) 992/2001 ..................................... 88<br />

1078/2002 ................................... 4<br />

1159/2003 ................................... 179<br />

1297/2004 ................................... 273<br />

1314/2004 ................................... 307<br />

1341/2005 ................................... 28<br />

9 (2) 1078/2002 ................................... 4<br />

1297/2004 ................................... 273<br />

9 (3) 992/2001 ..................................... 88<br />

1078/2002 ................................... 4<br />

1297/2004 ................................... 273<br />

1341/2005 ................................... 28<br />

9 (4) 992/2001 ..................................... 88<br />

1078/2002 ................................... 4<br />

10 1100/2002 ................................... 126<br />

1108 1121/2002 ...................... 137<br />

1126/2002 ................................... 154<br />

1173/2003 ................................... 214<br />

1184/2003 ................................... 229<br />

1341/2005 ................................... 28<br />

10 (1) 915/2000 ..................................... 79<br />

992/2001 ..................................... 88<br />

1078/2002 ................................... 4<br />

453


.<br />

10 (1) 1297/2004 ....................... 273<br />

10 (2) 1078/2002 ....................... 4<br />

12 1172/2003 ....................... 200<br />

1173/2003 ....................... 214<br />

1424/2005 ....................... 51<br />

12 (2) 1223/2003 ....................... 246<br />

12 (4) 1078/2002 ....................... 4<br />

1223/2003 ....................... 246<br />

13 1078/2002 ....................... 4<br />

1315/2004 ....................... 21<br />

1416/2005 ....................... 365<br />

14 1100/2002 ....................... 126<br />

1102/2002 ....................... 10<br />

1108 1121/2002 ........... 137<br />

1126/2002 ....................... 154<br />

1172/2003 ....................... 200<br />

1173/2003 ....................... 214<br />

1298/2004 ....................... 282<br />

1315/2004 ....................... 21<br />

1416/2005 ....................... 365<br />

1421/2005 ....................... 396<br />

14 (1) 915/2000 ......................... 79<br />

1052/2002 ....................... 114<br />

1078/2002 ....................... 4<br />

1159/2003 ....................... 179<br />

1296/2004 ....................... 266<br />

1314/2004 ....................... 307<br />

1320/2004 ....................... 324<br />

1341/2005 ....................... 28<br />

1361/2005 ....................... 355<br />

1454/2006 ....................... 418<br />

14 (2) 915/2000 ......................... 79<br />

1078/2002 ....................... 4<br />

1341/2005 ....................... 28<br />

14 (3) 992/2001 ......................... 88<br />

1078/2002 ....................... 4<br />

1341/2005 ....................... 28<br />

14 (3) a) 1297/2004 ....................... 273<br />

14 (3) b) 915/2000 ......................... 79<br />

14 (3) c) 1297/2004 ....................... 273<br />

14 (3) d) 915/2000 ......................... 79<br />

1123/2002 ....................... 147<br />

.<br />

14 (3) e) 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

1297/2004 .................................. 273<br />

14 (3) g) 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

14 (5) 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1156/2003 .................................. 170<br />

1325/2004 .................................. 339<br />

15 1126/2002 .................................. 154<br />

16 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1102/2002 .................................. 10<br />

1327/2004 .................................. 344<br />

17 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

1052/2002 .................................. 114<br />

1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1355/2005 .................................. 42<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

17 (1) 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

17 (2) 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

18 1341/2005 .................................. 28<br />

18 (1) 1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1249/2004 .................................. 258<br />

1321 1322/2004 ...................... 328<br />

18 (3) 1321 1322/2004 ...................... 328<br />

19 1100/2002 .................................. 126<br />

1172/2003 .................................. 200<br />

1173/2003 .................................. 214<br />

1180/2003 .................................. 225<br />

1341/2005 .................................. 28<br />

19 (1) 1249/2004 .................................. 258<br />

22 (1) 1296/2004 .................................. 266<br />

22 (2) 1296/2004 .................................. 266<br />

23 1052/2002 .................................. 114<br />

24 1052/2002 .................................. 114<br />

1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

24 (1) 1184/2003 .................................. 229<br />

1355/2005 .................................. 42<br />

25 1223/2003 .................................. 246<br />

454


.<br />

25 (c) 1016/2001 ................................... 97<br />

1219/2003 ................................... 13<br />

1434/2005 ................................... 66<br />

26 1078/2002 ................................... 4<br />

1153/2003 ................................... 162<br />

1159/2003 ................................... 179<br />

1223/2003 ................................... 246<br />

1249/2004 ................................... 258<br />

1296/2004 ................................... 266<br />

1306/2004 ................................... 287<br />

.<br />

26 1314/2004 .................................. 307<br />

1341/2005 .................................. 28<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

1434/2005 .................................. 66<br />

1452/2006 .................................. 69<br />

1454/2006 .................................. 418<br />

27 1249/2004 .................................. 258<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

455


.<br />

1 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1306/2004 .................................. 287<br />

1315/2004 .................................. 21<br />

1355/2005 .................................. 42<br />

1416/2005 .................................. 365<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

1454/2006 .................................. 418<br />

2 812/1998 .................................... 76<br />

915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

992/2001 .................................... 88<br />

1052/2002 .................................. 114<br />

1100/2002 .................................. 126<br />

1102/2002 .................................. 10<br />

1108 1121/2002 ...................... 137<br />

1126/2002 .................................. 154<br />

1153/2003 .................................. 162<br />

1184/2003 .................................. 229<br />

1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1249/2004 .................................. 258<br />

1296/2004 .................................. 266<br />

1298/2004 .................................. 282<br />

1315/2004 .................................. 21<br />

1325/2004 .................................. 339<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

1416/2005 .................................. 365<br />

1454/2006 .................................. 418<br />

3 1184/2003 .................................. 229<br />

1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1223/2003 .................................. 246<br />

1341/2005 .................................. 28<br />

1361/2005 .................................. 355<br />

.<br />

3 1416/2005 .................................. 365<br />

1424/2005 .................................. 51<br />

1434/2005 .................................. 66<br />

1452/2006 .................................. 69<br />

1454/2006 .................................. 418<br />

4 (2) 812/1998 .................................... 76<br />

5 (1) 1159/2003 .................................. 179<br />

5 (2) a) 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

992/2001 .................................... 88<br />

1100/2002 .................................. 126<br />

1123/2002 .................................. 147<br />

1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1416/2005 .................................. 365<br />

1434/2005 .................................. 66<br />

1454/2006 .................................. 418<br />

5 (2) b) 915/2000 .................................... 79<br />

1036/2001 .................................. 101<br />

1078/2002 .................................. 4<br />

1126/2002 .................................. 154<br />

1184/2003 .................................. 229<br />

1219/2003 .................................. 13<br />

1223/2003 .................................. 246<br />

1249/2004 .................................. 258<br />

1298/2004 .................................. 282<br />

1306/2004 .................................. 287<br />

1320/2004 .................................. 324<br />

1327/2004 .................................. 344<br />

1341/2005 .................................. 28<br />

1454/2006 .................................. 418<br />

456


1153/2002 ....................................... 162<br />

<br />

1123/2002 ....................................... 147<br />

<br />

1126/2002 ....................................... 154<br />

1298/2004 ....................................... 282<br />

<br />

<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003........................................... 214<br />

<br />

915/2000............................................. 79<br />

1315/2004........................................... 21<br />

<br />

<br />

1416/2005........................................... 365<br />

<br />

" "<br />

1320/2004........................................... 324<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

1454/2006........................................... 418<br />

<br />

<br />

1306/2004........................................... 287<br />

1314/2004........................................... 307<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

1454/2006........................................... 418<br />

<br />

1016/2001........................................... 97<br />

<br />

1424/2005........................................... 51<br />

1452/2006........................................... 69<br />

1341/2005 ........................................... 28<br />

<br />

1249/2004 ........................................... 258<br />

<br />

<br />

1361/2005 ........................................... 355<br />

<br />

<br />

1223/2003 ........................................... 246<br />

<br />

, <br />

<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

992/2001 ............................................. 88<br />

1153/2003 ........................................... 162<br />

1159/2003 ........................................... 179<br />

1173/2003 ........................................... 214<br />

1184/2003 ........................................... 229<br />

1297/2004 ........................................... 273<br />

1327/2004 ........................................... 344<br />

1355/2005 ........................................... 42<br />

1416/2005 ........................................... 365<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

<br />

<br />

1052/2002 ........................................... 114<br />

1153/2003 ........................................... 162<br />

1184/2003 ........................................... 229<br />

1355/2005 ........................................... 42<br />

<br />

1424/2005 ........................................... 51<br />

<br />

<br />

1123/2002 ........................................... 147<br />

1223/2003 ........................................... 246<br />

1341/2005 ........................................... 28<br />

1434/2005 ........................................... 66<br />

1452/2006 ........................................... 69<br />

<br />

<br />

1159/2003........................................... 179<br />

1296/2004........................................... 266<br />

457


992/2001............................................. 88<br />

1036/2001........................................... 101<br />

1078/2002........................................... 4<br />

1100/2002........................................... 126<br />

1123/2002........................................... 147<br />

1126/2002........................................... 154<br />

1159/2003........................................... 179<br />

1184/2003........................................... 229<br />

1219/2003........................................... 13<br />

1249/2004........................................... 258<br />

1298/2004........................................... 282<br />

1320/2004........................................... 324<br />

1325/2004........................................... 339<br />

1327/2004........................................... 344<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

1454/2006........................................... 418<br />

<br />

Litis pendens<br />

1123/2002........................................... 147<br />

1159/2003........................................... 179<br />

1454/2006........................................... 418<br />

Locus standi<br />

915/2000............................................. 79<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003........................................... 214<br />

1355/2005........................................... 42<br />

<br />

<br />

992/2001............................................. 88<br />

1327/2004........................................... 344<br />

<br />

1052/2002........................................... 114<br />

1297/2004........................................... 273<br />

1320/2004........................................... 324<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

1454/2006........................................... 418<br />

ratione materiae<br />

1184/2003........................................... 229<br />

1219/2003........................................... 13<br />

1297/2004........................................... 273<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

1361/2005........................................... 355<br />

1424/2005........................................... 66<br />

1454/2006........................................... 418<br />

ratione personae<br />

1454/2006 ........................................... 418<br />

ratione temporis<br />

1078/2002 ........................................... 4<br />

1159/2003 ........................................... 179<br />

1424/2005 ........................................... 51<br />

<br />

<br />

1036/2001 ........................................... 101<br />

1052/2002 ........................................... 114<br />

1100/2002 ........................................... 126<br />

1102/2002 ........................................... 10<br />

1108 1121/2002 ............................... 137<br />

1153/2003 ........................................... 162<br />

1184/2003 ........................................... 229<br />

1219/2003 ........................................... 13<br />

1298/2004 ........................................... 282<br />

1315/2004 ........................................... 21<br />

1325/2004 ........................................... 339<br />

1361/2005 ........................................... 355<br />

1454/2006 ........................................... 418<br />

<br />

812/1998 ............................................. 76<br />

1434/2005 ........................................... 66<br />

<br />

1078/2002 ........................................... 4<br />

1159/2003 ........................................... 179<br />

<br />

<br />

812/1998 ............................................. 76<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

1126/2002 ........................................... 154<br />

1153/2003 ........................................... 162<br />

<br />

1108 1121/2002 ............................... 137<br />

<br />

<br />

1315/2004 ........................................... 21<br />

(. )<br />

<br />

1454/2006 ........................................... 418<br />

<br />

<br />

1297/2004 ........................................... 273<br />

458


915/2000............................................. 79<br />

992/2001............................................. 88<br />

1159/2003........................................... 179<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1297/2004........................................... 273<br />

<br />

1123/2002........................................... 147<br />

1298/2004........................................... 282<br />

1421/2005........................................... 396<br />

<br />

915/2000............................................. 79<br />

992/2001............................................. 88<br />

<br />

915/2000............................................. 79<br />

1298/2004........................................... 282<br />

1421/2005........................................... 396<br />

<br />

915/2000............................................. 79<br />

992/2001............................................. 88<br />

1078/2002........................................... 4<br />

1108 1121/2002............................... 137<br />

1153/2003........................................... 162<br />

1159/2003........................................... 179<br />

1315/2004........................................... 21<br />

1327/2004........................................... 344<br />

1421/2005........................................... 396<br />

<br />

<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003........................................... 214<br />

1325/2004........................................... 339<br />

1327/2004........................................... 344<br />

<br />

<br />

1102/2002........................................... 10<br />

1156/2003........................................... 170<br />

<br />

1416/2005........................................... 365<br />

<br />

1327/2004........................................... 344<br />

,<br />

<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003........................................... 214<br />

1296/2004........................................... 266<br />

1298/2004 ........................................... 282<br />

1416/2005 ........................................... 365<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

1454/2006 ........................................... 418<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1424/2005 ........................................... 51<br />

<br />

1223/2003 ........................................... 246<br />

<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

1153/2003 ........................................... 162<br />

1355/2005 ........................................... 42<br />

1361/2005 ........................................... 355<br />

1424/2005 ........................................... 51<br />

<br />

1341/2005 ........................................... 28<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

<br />

1036/2001 ........................................... 101<br />

<br />

812/1998 ............................................. 76<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

/ <br />

<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

992/2001 ............................................. 88<br />

1100/2002 ........................................... 126<br />

1159/2003 ........................................... 179<br />

1172/2003 ........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003 ........................................... 214<br />

1297/2004 ........................................... 273<br />

1314/2004 ........................................... 307<br />

1327/2004 ........................................... 344<br />

1341/2005 ........................................... 28<br />

<br />

(. Locus standi)<br />

<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

1108 1121/2002 ............................... 137<br />

1126/2002 ........................................... 154<br />

1297/2004 ........................................... 273<br />

459


1315/2004........................................... 21<br />

1327/2004........................................... 344<br />

1416/2005........................................... 365<br />

<br />

<br />

1102/2002........................................... 10<br />

1153/2003........................................... 162<br />

1249/2004........................................... 258<br />

1296/2004........................................... 266<br />

1314/2004........................................... 307<br />

1361/2005........................................... 355<br />

1452/2006........................................... 69<br />

<br />

1296/2004........................................... 266<br />

1320/2004........................................... 324<br />

1361/2005........................................... 355<br />

<br />

1159/2003........................................... 179<br />

1421/2005........................................... 396<br />

<br />

1361/2005........................................... 355<br />

<br />

1016/2001........................................... 97<br />

1219/2003........................................... 13<br />

1434/2005........................................... 66<br />

<br />

<br />

1296/2004........................................... 266<br />

<br />

1424/2005........................................... 51<br />

<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003........................................... 214<br />

1180/2003........................................... 225<br />

1249/2004........................................... 258<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

<br />

992/2001............................................. 88<br />

1078/2002........................................... 4<br />

1126/2002........................................... 154<br />

1172/2003........................................... 200<br />

1297/2004........................................... 273<br />

1341/2005 ........................................... 28<br />

, <br />

1249/2004 ........................................... 258<br />

1321 1322/2004 ............................... 328<br />

<br />

1172/2003 ........................................... 200<br />

1223/2003 ........................................... 246<br />

<br />

1052/2002 ........................................... 114<br />

1078/2002 ........................................... 4<br />

<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

" "<br />

812/1998 ............................................. 76<br />

<br />

915/2000 ............................................. 79<br />

1052/2002 ........................................... 114<br />

1100/2002 ........................................... 126<br />

1102/2002 ........................................... 10<br />

1108 1121/2002 ............................... 137<br />

1126/2002 ........................................... 154<br />

1172/2003 ........................................... 200<br />

1173/2003 ........................................... 214<br />

1297/2004 ........................................... 273<br />

1298/2004 ........................................... 282<br />

1314/2004 ........................................... 307<br />

1315/2004 ........................................... 21<br />

1341/2005 ........................................... 28<br />

1416/2005 ........................................... 365<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

<br />

1123/2002 ........................................... 147<br />

in absentia<br />

992/2001 ............................................. 88<br />

1298/2004 ........................................... 282<br />

1421/2005 ........................................... 396<br />

<br />

1036/2001 ........................................... 101<br />

<br />

" "<br />

1454/2006 ........................................... 418<br />

<br />

1100/2002........................................... 126<br />

460


1100/2002........................................... 126<br />

1108 1121/2002............................... 137<br />

1126/2002........................................... 154<br />

1173/2003........................................... 214<br />

1184/2003........................................... 229<br />

1341/2005........................................... 28<br />

<br />

<br />

1153/2003 ........................................... 162<br />

1159/2003 ........................................... 179<br />

1184/2003 ........................................... 229<br />

1219/2003 ........................................... 13<br />

1298/2004 ........................................... 282<br />

1314/2004 ........................................... 307<br />

1315/2004 ........................................... 21<br />

1320/2004 ........................................... 324<br />

1327/2004 ........................................... 344<br />

461


= - .<br />

= <br />

, = <br />

, <br />

<br />

, , 1416/2005 365<br />

, , 1424/2005 51<br />

, 1108 1121/2002 137<br />

<br />

, , 1100/2002 126<br />

, . , 1296/2004 266<br />

, 1173/2003 214<br />

, 1173/2003 214<br />

, <br />

, 1298/2004 282<br />

<br />

, , 1180/2003 225<br />

, , 1184/2003 229<br />

, 992/2001 88<br />

<br />

, , . , 1327/2004 344<br />

1327/2004 344<br />

<br />

, 1108 1121/2002 137<br />

, 1108 1121/2002 137<br />

. . 1052/2002 114<br />

, 1078/2002 4<br />

<br />

, <br />

<br />

, 1016/2001 97<br />

()<br />

1355/2005 42<br />

, 1361/2005 355<br />

<br />

, 1108 1121/2002 137<br />

, 1108 1121/2002 137<br />

, , 1126/2002 154<br />

.... , 1153/2003 162<br />

, , 1325/2004 339<br />

, , 1123/2002 147<br />

, , 1314/2004 307<br />

<br />

, , 1421/2005 396<br />

, , 1454/2006 418<br />

<br />

, 1172/2003 200<br />

, 1297/2004 273<br />

, 1297/2004 273<br />

463


, , 1320/2004 324<br />

, 1108 1121/2002 137<br />

.. , 1052/2002 114<br />

<br />

', , 1314/2004 307<br />

<br />

, , 1156/2003 170<br />

, , 812/1998 76<br />

, , 1320/2004 324<br />

. , - 1249/2003 258<br />

<br />

, 812/1998 76<br />

, , 1219/2003 13<br />

, , 1320/2004 324<br />

, 915/2000 79<br />

, 915/2000 79<br />

, 915/2000 79<br />

<br />

, 992/2001 88<br />

, , - 1159/2003 179<br />

, , - 1159/2003 179<br />

, , - 1159/2003 179<br />

, - 1159/2003 179<br />

, , 1306/2004 287<br />

, , 1102/2002 10<br />

, , 1315/2004 21<br />

, , 915/2000 79<br />

<br />

, , 1434/2005 66<br />

, , 1036/2001 101<br />

<br />

, , 1306/2004 287<br />

, . , 1452/2006 69<br />

<br />

, , 1223/2003 246<br />

, , 1341/2005 28<br />

<br />

, , 1321 1322/2004 328<br />

<br />

, , 1321 1322/2004 328<br />

, , 1078/2002 4<br />

- - - - - -<br />

464

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