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AUTOMATION 2010: Perspectives on<br />

a key industrial sector<br />

C O N F I D E N T I A L | www.oliverwyman.com


Future Business design for automation companies were <strong>the</strong> core of <strong>the</strong> study<br />

Scope of <strong>the</strong> Study<br />

Remarks<br />

Services<br />

Products<br />

MES-Level<br />

Application software<br />

Controls<br />

(PLC, IPC, embedded)<br />

Hardware<br />

Software<br />

Field Level<br />

(Sensors, actuators, o<strong>the</strong>r)<br />

Industrial Communication<br />

HMI (Hard- / Software)<br />

The focus of <strong>the</strong> study is placed on <strong>the</strong> industrial<br />

automation sector (e.g. building automation and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r adjacent automation sectors is only to<br />

covered to some extent)<br />

– Discrete Automation<br />

– Process Automation<br />

Interviews conducted reflect <strong>the</strong> interaction<br />

(channel structure) among players in <strong>the</strong><br />

automation field, e.g.:<br />

– Final customers: End users, OEM, …<br />

– Channel intermediaries (e.g. System<br />

Integration, EPC, O<strong>the</strong>r)<br />

Customer priorities are considered as main<br />

drivers of strategic challenges / opportunities for<br />

automation companies<br />

(<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> outside-in-approach)<br />

Hardware<br />

Software<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

1


The objective of <strong>the</strong> study was to identify strategic challenges and winning<br />

business designs for automation companies<br />

Strategic challenges for automation players<br />

Key questions of <strong>the</strong> study<br />

Customer<br />

Requirements<br />

Structural changes<br />

(consolidation,<br />

globalization)<br />

In- / Outsourcing<br />

...<br />

Technology<br />

Trends<br />

Communication<br />

Standards<br />

Convergence<br />

Software<br />

Safety<br />

…<br />

Structural<br />

Shifts<br />

Consolidation<br />

New growth regions<br />

Redistribution of<br />

added value<br />

What are future profit zones /<br />

growth areas in <strong>the</strong> automation<br />

industry?<br />

Which business designs are<br />

suited to capture <strong>the</strong>se growth<br />

areas?<br />

What does that mean for <strong>the</strong><br />

respective players in <strong>the</strong><br />

automation sector?<br />

Value<br />

Business Design Innovation<br />

What strategic and operational<br />

changes have to be initiated?<br />

Current<br />

business<br />

design<br />

Future<br />

business<br />

design<br />

t<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

2


The automation market had a volume of appr. € 128,2 bn in 2005. Process<br />

industries represent over 70% of <strong>the</strong> total market<br />

Manufacturing Execution<br />

System (MES) 100%<br />

(1.1%)<br />

External<br />

services (22.8%)<br />

Internal<br />

services (28.4%)<br />

Standard software (3.0%)<br />

Communication buses (3.8%)<br />

Controls (9.7%)<br />

Human Machine Interface<br />

(HMI) (7.1%)<br />

Actuators (10.9%)<br />

Scales (1.1%)<br />

Process analysis machinery<br />

(2.2%)<br />

Sensors / instruments<br />

(9.9%)<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

20.,1 12.6 6.5 11.1 8.7 6.7 4.3 8.5 3.2 4.7 4,8 15,3 6,8 8,2 2,4 1,3<br />

Process Industry<br />

€ 91.3 bn<br />

Discrete Manufacturing<br />

€ 36.9 bn<br />

Source: ARC, INTECHNO, <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> Analysis<br />

Development of <strong>the</strong> automation market (2005; in bn €)<br />

Total volume: 128.2 bn Euro (externally accessible: 91 bn €)<br />

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

Chemicals Power Metals Petrochemicals<br />

NUG<br />

Pharma Automobile Engineering<br />

Packaging Textile<br />

plants<br />

Environment<br />

Gas<br />

Oil &<br />

Paper<br />

Mining<br />

<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> Automation Study 2010<br />

Rocks<br />

& soils<br />

Plastics<br />

Electronics<br />

Service =<br />

work<br />

performed<br />

internally and<br />

externally<br />

(installation,<br />

operation)<br />

Share of total<br />

market<br />

51%<br />

Business with<br />

parts /<br />

products<br />

(hardware,<br />

software)<br />

Share of total<br />

market<br />

49%<br />

Wood<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

3


Growth driven primarily by capital investments in <strong>the</strong> respective end user<br />

industries. Above average growth in process industries to be anticipated<br />

Market Development Industrial Automation<br />

By End-User industry, in bn €, 2005-2010<br />

Comments<br />

128.2<br />

150.6<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Electronics /<br />

Semicondutor<br />

General<br />

Machinery<br />

Automotive<br />

Environment<br />

Energy<br />

Food&Beverage<br />

CAGR 3.3%<br />

2.2%<br />

3.2%<br />

2.3%<br />

2.4%<br />

3.6%<br />

3.1%<br />

3.7%<br />

Process industry with above growth rates (%),<br />

due to:<br />

– Growth of <strong>the</strong> underlying end user segments<br />

– Regional growth impulses (green field or<br />

replacement investments)<br />

– Productivity gains through automation<br />

(e.g. pharma)<br />

Factory Automation in general with lower growth<br />

rates, due to:<br />

– Already higher automation level<br />

– Lower growth rates auf end user segments<br />

Petrochem<br />

Pharma<br />

Chemicals<br />

Metals<br />

Oil& Gas<br />

4.0%<br />

3.9%<br />

3.7%<br />

4.2%<br />

4.6%<br />

Differences across product types (sensor, drives<br />

versus controls/PLC) can be observed driven by<br />

e.g.:<br />

– Substitution / Migration<br />

– Technological development (convergence)<br />

– New Standards<br />

– …<br />

2005 2010<br />

Source: Market Studies, Analyst <strong>Report</strong>s, ARC, INTECHNO, <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> Analysis<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

4


Growth impulses from regional shifts (Asia) to be expected: Biggest absolute<br />

growth in established markets (NAFTA, Western Europe)<br />

Volume in bn €<br />

56.3<br />

49.3<br />

CAGR: 2.7%<br />

2005 2010<br />

NAFTA<br />

Growth in key industries,<br />

moderate growth in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

segments<br />

Impulses primarily by<br />

growth industry sectors<br />

as pharma / NUG<br />

Current positive impulse<br />

from positive CapEx<br />

investment versus<br />

structural development<br />

39.7<br />

34.9<br />

CAGR: 2.6%<br />

2005 2010<br />

West<br />

CAGR: 4.5%<br />

4.4 5.5<br />

2005 2010<br />

East<br />

Europe<br />

CAGR: 8.0%<br />

CAGR: 10.0%<br />

9.7<br />

6.1<br />

2005 2010<br />

China 1<br />

CAGR: 1.9%<br />

15.1 16.6<br />

Despite shift to China<br />

sufficient value generation<br />

remains in NAFTA<br />

Replacement investments<br />

primarily in order to increase<br />

productivity level<br />

In order to develop <strong>the</strong> market<br />

sustainably, significantly<br />

simpler automation solutions<br />

are necessary<br />

CAGR: 4.2%<br />

4.6<br />

5.7<br />

2005 2010<br />

South America<br />

Summary:<br />

Regional market<br />

development<br />

Established markets<br />

Future markets 28.9 38 5.6% 9.1<br />

1 Growth currently even higher<br />

Source: Intechno, ARC, <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> Analysis<br />

2005<br />

99.3<br />

2010<br />

112.6<br />

Growth<br />

CAGR<br />

2.5%<br />

Abs.<br />

13.3<br />

2.0 2.9<br />

2005 2010<br />

India<br />

CAGR: 3.7%<br />

14.1<br />

11.8<br />

2005 2010<br />

ROW<br />

2005 2010<br />

Japan<br />

Strongly investments across<br />

many segments although<br />

different solutions:<br />

–International customers<br />

(MNC) maintain accepted<br />

automation solutions and<br />

focus on quality<br />

–Local Players for various<br />

reasons with simpler<br />

solutions<br />

International automation<br />

manufacturers dominate, but<br />

Chinese manufacturers become<br />

more important in <strong>the</strong> medium-<br />

& long-term<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

5


The automation is sector is facing several ra<strong>the</strong>r fundamental developments /<br />

trends with regard to products and technology<br />

Excerpt<br />

Underlying Trends in <strong>the</strong> Automation Sector (illustrative)<br />

A B C<br />

Low Cost Products<br />

Product to System<br />

New System<br />

Architectures<br />

ERP<br />

MES<br />

Past<br />

Future<br />

Products<br />

(e.g.<br />

drives) Systems /<br />

Solutions<br />

Control systems<br />

Field devices<br />

Equipment<br />

Emergence of low-cost-products<br />

Designed for simpler applications<br />

/ new customer segments<br />

Tailored to price sensitive<br />

customers<br />

Additional impulse through low<br />

cost competition from China<br />

(component level)<br />

Source: <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> expert- and client interviews<br />

Customers no longer only refer to<br />

simple components, but want to<br />

buy systems<br />

– Defined, preconfigured<br />

interfaces<br />

– Test, operational guarantees<br />

System kits<br />

Selected segments such as:<br />

– Machine Tool<br />

– Packaging<br />

– Printing<br />

Future increases in productivity to<br />

be realized primarily on MES- and<br />

field-level<br />

Intelligent field devices (engines,<br />

sensors, etc.) / mechatronics<br />

Communication standards (e.g.<br />

industrial e<strong>the</strong>rnet) and break with<br />

proprietary systems facilitate shift<br />

Gradual dilution of profitable<br />

system components (risk for full<br />

liner)<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

6


Low cost trend will receive an extra impulse from <strong>the</strong> current emergence from<br />

Chinese competitors. Long-term upgrade of technology to be expected<br />

Excerpt<br />

Emerging Chinese Competitors (illustrative)<br />

PLC / Motion Control<br />

Drives<br />

(Frequency Converter)<br />

Sensors<br />

(primarily process industry)<br />

Shanghai Capital<br />

Bejing KND<br />

Bejing Aerospace<br />

Huazong<br />

Nanjing Washing KND<br />

GSK<br />

Dalian Dasen<br />

Chengdem Great Industrial<br />

Teco (Taiwan)<br />

Delta (Taiwan)<br />

Huifeng<br />

Continental Hope<br />

Ambition<br />

…<br />

Chinese Mid-Level Players<br />

(in total more than 170 players)<br />

Tian Cheng<br />

Suzhou Shihlin<br />

KeLi<br />

First MENS<br />

Zhonghang<br />

Shanghai Dongke<br />

CTS<br />

SAIS<br />

Goodsky<br />

Primarily on <strong>the</strong> component level (still with low technological competence, but improving)<br />

Heavy M&A activity in China as Western Players see China as an opportunity to jumpstart growth<br />

Source: <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> research<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

7


Need for action of automation companies on different levels<br />

Level<br />

Elements<br />

1. Business design<br />

Customer<br />

selection<br />

Value<br />

Proposition<br />

Profit model /<br />

Strategic<br />

control<br />

Scope<br />

2. Specific optimization levers<br />

Sales<br />

effectiveness /<br />

Channels<br />

Procurement /<br />

Sourcing<br />

Product<br />

portfolio /<br />

Innovation<br />

3. Infrastructure and systems<br />

Organization<br />

Processes<br />

HR systems<br />

Tools<br />

Source: <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> interviews (automation providers, customers)<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> is perfectly positioned to support automation companies to master<br />

<strong>the</strong> strategic challenges<br />

1<br />

Industry Expertise<br />

Thorough understanding of <strong>the</strong> automation industry as well as of essential<br />

purchasing industries<br />

Manifold project experience and references<br />

Studies and IC development<br />

2<br />

Innovative Strategy<br />

Approach<br />

Tried and tested approach for strategy development (“value driven business<br />

design”)<br />

Differentiated methodology and procedure<br />

Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis driven approach, quantitative orientation<br />

3<br />

Comprehensive Tool Kit<br />

Comprehensive tool kit / methodology for challenges of <strong>the</strong> automation industry<br />

(employed successfully in many projects)<br />

Comprehensive benchmarking database (best practice data)<br />

4<br />

Global Presence<br />

Worldwide > 2,500 employees in in 40 countries (global presence)<br />

International network of experts<br />

Access to local information / studies<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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1. <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> has gained substantial and manifold project experience with<br />

leading automation companies<br />

<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> Automation Experience<br />

(examples)<br />

Project content (examples)<br />

Portfolio strategy for a worldwide leading automation<br />

provider<br />

Growth strategy for a internationally leading provider in<br />

<strong>the</strong> area discrete control systems (PLC)<br />

Growth strategy for a internationally leading provider in<br />

<strong>the</strong> area process automation<br />

Growth strategy for a full liner with respect to <strong>the</strong><br />

introduction of a new product / technology<br />

Project in <strong>the</strong> area supply chain management for a<br />

leading provider in <strong>the</strong> area industry automation<br />

Divestment of a material handling provider<br />

Market entry strategies China for component players and<br />

system suppliers<br />

Growth strategy for a medium sized player specialized on<br />

sensors, vision, RFID<br />

Screening project for a full liner in <strong>the</strong> area of vision,<br />

RFID<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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1. <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> has profound knowledge of <strong>the</strong> industrial sector<br />

Selection of <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong>’s client list<br />

Tools /<br />

Components<br />

Machine Tools<br />

Production<br />

Systems<br />

Engineering<br />

Construction<br />

Equipment<br />

Packaging<br />

High Tech<br />

Materials<br />

Industrial<br />

Services<br />

Trucks &<br />

Components<br />

Building<br />

Components<br />

Consumer<br />

Products<br />

Transportation<br />

Equipment<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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2. <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong>’s research has led <strong>the</strong> thinking on how firms can achieve<br />

sustained value growth<br />

2003<br />

2007<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

1999<br />

1997<br />

1996<br />

1995<br />

Re-engineering<br />

is dead. Focus<br />

on <strong>the</strong> customer<br />

Value flows to<br />

<strong>the</strong> business<br />

design best<br />

matched to<br />

customer<br />

priorities<br />

Reinvention and<br />

profit-centric<br />

thinking are <strong>the</strong><br />

keys to<br />

sustained value<br />

growth<br />

Pattern thinking<br />

helps executives<br />

see tomorrow’s<br />

profit zones<br />

before <strong>the</strong><br />

competition<br />

Explore <strong>the</strong> many<br />

ways that profit<br />

Winning business<br />

happens<br />

designs in <strong>the</strong><br />

next economy will<br />

be dynamically<br />

assembled around<br />

customer priorities<br />

To renew growth,<br />

shift from product<br />

innovation to<br />

demand<br />

innovation<br />

Strategies for<br />

Turning Big<br />

Threats into<br />

Growth<br />

Breakthroughs<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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3. We ensure tangible results and efficient change by a balancing rigor analytics<br />

and sensitive process coaching<br />

<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> as <strong>the</strong> “analytic” consultant<br />

Content<br />

Thought leadership<br />

Rigorous and fact based<br />

Best practice / benchmarks<br />

Deep understanding of clients’ business<br />

Modeling of options and decision support<br />

Pragmatic and results driven<br />

Value based approach<br />

<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> as <strong>the</strong> “coaching” partner<br />

Process<br />

Structuring, work planning<br />

Applied from best practices<br />

(process / Do's and Don’ts)<br />

Process management, team building and<br />

sub-team management<br />

Support in communication and change<br />

process<br />

Challenging <strong>the</strong> option, “watch-dog“ role<br />

Attention to Labor Relations issues<br />

Know-how transfer<br />

Source: <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> Management Consulting<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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4. <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> is a global consulting company and a part of Marsh & McLennan<br />

Companies<br />

Revenues 2006: 12 bn. US-$<br />

Employees: 55.000<br />

Offices in more than 100<br />

countries<br />

Marsh<br />

Guy Carpenter<br />

Kroll<br />

Mercer<br />

<strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Risk and insurance services<br />

Risk management,<br />

consulting and transfer<br />

Design and<br />

administration of<br />

insurance programs<br />

Managing general<br />

agency<br />

Claims management<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Reinsurance placement<br />

risk quantification and<br />

assessment<br />

Run-off administration<br />

Risk consulting and<br />

technology<br />

Legal technologies<br />

Background screening<br />

Credit screening<br />

Corporate<br />

investigations<br />

Competitive<br />

intelligence<br />

Forensic accounting<br />

restructuring advice<br />

Security consulting<br />

and training<br />

Human Ressource<br />

Consulting<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

HR Strategy<br />

HR Systems<br />

Compensation<br />

Benefits<br />

Communication<br />

…<br />

Top-Management<br />

Consulting<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Strategy<br />

Organization<br />

Operations<br />

Efficiency, cost<br />

reduction<br />

Risk Management<br />

Leadership<br />

Transformation<br />

<br />

Revenues 2006: ~ 5,5bn US-$<br />

Employees: 32.400<br />

<br />

400 offices in 100 countries<br />

Revenues 2006:<br />

980m US-$<br />

Employees : 3.600<br />

<br />

65 offices in<br />

23 countries<br />

Revenues :<br />

~ 3,0bn US-$<br />

Employees : 13.000<br />

<br />

150 offices<br />

Revenues :<br />

~ 1,3bn US-$<br />

Employees : 2.500<br />

<br />

40 offices<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

14


4. With a staff of more than 2,500 in over 40 offices in <strong>the</strong> Americas, Europe, Asia,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Middle East, clients around <strong>the</strong> world can leverage our capabilities<br />

We have over 35 years of experience serving Global 1000 clients.<br />

© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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© <strong>Oliver</strong> <strong>Wyman</strong> www.oliverwyman.com<br />

FSMUC1-CJU99906-Automatisierungsstudie (Kurzversion).ppt<br />

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