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Public Charter Schools Borrowing With Tax-Exempt Bonds, Second ...

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chapter eleven<br />

Steps to Issuing <strong>Bonds</strong> and the Finance Team<br />

A. Steps<br />

While there are lots of variations depending on the type of Issuer, the type of<br />

Project, applicable state law, policies and procedures of the Issuer and other factors,<br />

the following is illustrative of the basic steps in a typical tax-exempt bond issue for<br />

a public charter school:<br />

1. Engage the Underwriter. The Underwriter is an investment banking firm,<br />

selected by the charter school, that is responsible for marketing the bonds—<br />

to help structure the financing, to organize the charter school’s financial<br />

information for inclusion in the Official Statement and for presentation to<br />

the rating agencies to obtain ratings on the bonds and/or to credit providers,<br />

and to purchase (i.e., underwriting) the bonds for resale to investors. The<br />

Underwriter’s counsel is primarily responsible for preparing the Bond Purchase<br />

Agreement and may prepare the Official Statement. Consulting an Underwriter<br />

with experience in structuring and marketing tax-exempt bonds for public<br />

charter schools early in the process is crucial to determining whether there<br />

is a market for the school’s bonds, at what expected rating and interest rates,<br />

and working out the basic structure of the financing with Bond Counsel.<br />

2. Consult Bond Counsel. Bond Counsel is the law firm primarily responsible<br />

for rendering an opinion on the validity and tax exemption of the bonds<br />

and for drafting the legal documents to be executed by the public charter<br />

school and the Issuer in connection with the bond issue and may prepare<br />

the Official Statement. While Bond Counsel typically represents the<br />

Issuer, and the school is represented by its own counsel, Bond Counsel’s fees<br />

<strong>Public</strong> <strong>Charter</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> <strong>Borrowing</strong> <strong>With</strong> <strong>Tax</strong>-<strong>Exempt</strong> <strong>Bonds</strong>, <strong>Second</strong> Edition 49

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