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SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW ... - New York Times

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NATURE <strong>OF</strong> ACTION<br />

1. This case arises from a massive fraud perpetrated by Defendants Bank of<br />

America, Merrill Lynch, and Countrywide that has resulted in more than $10 billion in damages<br />

to AIG, and ultimately American taxpayers. AIG brings this action as part of its overall efforts<br />

to recoup such damages from these defendants and other parties.<br />

2. Between 2005 and 2007, Defendants fraudulently induced AIG to invest in nearly<br />

350 residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) at a price of over $28 billion. Driven by a<br />

single-minded desire to increase their share of the lucrative RMBS market and the considerable<br />

fees generated by it, Defendants created and marketed RMBS backed by hundreds of thousands<br />

of defective mortgages.<br />

3. The Offering Materials used to sell the RMBS fraudulently misrepresented and<br />

concealed the actual credit quality of the mortgages by providing false quantitative data about the<br />

loans, thus masking the true credit risk of AIG’s investments. The Offering Materials also<br />

falsely claimed that the mortgages had been issued pursuant to objective underwriting guidelines.<br />

In fact, the loan originators, including Defendants, encouraged borrowers to falsify loan<br />

applications, pressured property appraisers to inflate home values, and ignored obvious red flags<br />

in the underwriting process.<br />

4. The stated underwriting guidelines had been replaced by an undisclosed<br />

governing principle: Defendants would originate or acquire any loan that could be sold to thirdparty<br />

investors like AIG through RMBS securitization, no matter how risky. To make matters<br />

worse, Defendants provided to the rating agencies the same false credit metrics that riddled the<br />

Offering Materials, thus allowing Defendants to engineer inflated credit ratings for the RMBS,<br />

which they also used to market the securities. AIG, which suffered more than $10 billion in<br />

2

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