Hoffmann II MRI Wallchart for Radiologists - Stryker
Hoffmann II MRI Wallchart for Radiologists - Stryker
Hoffmann II MRI Wallchart for Radiologists - Stryker
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Trauma<br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong><br />
<strong>Wallchart</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Radiologists</strong><br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong><br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong><br />
<strong>MRI</strong> Color Code In<strong>for</strong>mation
Technical Details - <strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong><br />
<strong>MRI</strong> rods are YELLOW.<br />
All <strong>MRI</strong> clamps,<br />
couplings, and tubes<br />
have GOLD headed<br />
bolts.<br />
The <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> System is<br />
designed <strong>for</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> use up to 3.0 Tesla.<br />
To ensure patient safety during <strong>MRI</strong><br />
procedures and to distinguish the<br />
system from the standard Non-<strong>MRI</strong><br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> System, the <strong>Hoffmann</strong>®<br />
<strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> is color-coded in GREEN.<br />
All <strong>MRI</strong> components are<br />
marked with “<strong>MRI</strong>”.<br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong><br />
The <strong>MRI</strong> components have been tested according to ASTM<br />
Standards F2052, F2182, and F2213.<br />
The color coding scheme illustrated below must be followed<br />
to ensure correct <strong>MRI</strong> usage.<br />
Standard <strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> (Non <strong>MRI</strong> Safe)<br />
These products are ferromagnetic and/or conductive;<br />
there<strong>for</strong>e, they are not <strong>MRI</strong> Safe.<br />
<strong>MRI</strong><br />
4921-2-020 4921-2-060 4921-2-080<br />
4920-2-020 4920-2-060 4920-2-080<br />
4921-1-010 4921-1-020 4921-1-030<br />
4920-1-010 4920-1-020 4920-1-030<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> posts have a GOLD tip.<br />
4921-2-140 5028-7-030<br />
4920-2-140 5029-7-XXX<br />
5028-8-XXX<br />
These Straight and Curved Rods are designed <strong>for</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> use.<br />
They are color coded in YELLOW.<br />
5029-8-XXX<br />
These standard rods come in aluminium, carbon and<br />
stainless steel. Do not mix them with the <strong>MRI</strong> System since<br />
they are not <strong>MRI</strong> Safe.<br />
4921-1-100<br />
4921-0-000<br />
4921-0-015<br />
4920-1-100<br />
4920-0-000<br />
4920-0-015<br />
The <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> System can only be guaranteed <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>MRI</strong> use when using <strong>Stryker</strong>’s Apex® Pins to build a frame.
It has been shown by specific <strong>MRI</strong> tests that the <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> External<br />
Fixation System may be used <strong>for</strong> patients undergoing <strong>MRI</strong> procedures using up<br />
to 3.0 Tesla MR systems if certain specific conditions are followed.<br />
Two commonly used frames have been tested <strong>for</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> use at 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla.<br />
The results are as follows:<br />
1.5 Tesla MR System<br />
B max : 31.4mT/cm<br />
∆T max : 2.65°C at 2.0W/kg at a whole body average SAR <strong>for</strong> MR imaging<br />
time of 6 minutes<br />
∆<br />
3.0 Tesla MR System<br />
B max : 70 mT/cm<br />
∆T max : 2.34°C at 0.5W/kg at a whole body average SAR <strong>for</strong> MR imaging<br />
time of 6 minutes<br />
∆<br />
1.5 Tesla MR System<br />
B max : 31.4mT/cm<br />
∆T max : 1.70°C at 2.0W/kg at a whole body average SAR <strong>for</strong> MR imaging<br />
time of 6 minutes<br />
∆<br />
3.0 Tesla MR System<br />
B max : 70 mT/cm<br />
∆T max : 2.56°C at 0.5W/kg at a whole body average SAR <strong>for</strong> MR imaging<br />
time of 6 minutes<br />
∆<br />
In this testing, each of the frames<br />
shown above produced a temperature<br />
rise not greater than 3°C <strong>for</strong> a<br />
maximum MR imaging time of 6<br />
minutes. Tests have been per<strong>for</strong>med<br />
using MR systems from different<br />
suppliers. Please note that the<br />
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) may<br />
be reported differently, e.g. as whole<br />
body averaged SAR or as partial SAR<br />
by the software depending on the MR<br />
system used.<br />
Note:<br />
These tests have been per<strong>for</strong>med in<br />
areas where the greatest temperature<br />
increase is expected with commonly<br />
used frames. 1 Due to the versatility<br />
of the system, an unlimited number<br />
of frames can be built which makes<br />
it impossible to test each and every<br />
construct.<br />
Based on the test results, the<br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> may be used in<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> procedures under the specified<br />
conditions. There are factors that<br />
can influence these results like the<br />
number of pins used in the clamps<br />
and the number of open and closed<br />
loops in the frame. There<strong>for</strong>e, it is<br />
recommended that each frame be<br />
evaluated by a radiologist or MR<br />
scientist be<strong>for</strong>e the <strong>MRI</strong> procedure to<br />
ensure patient safety. Since different<br />
frame configurations and frame sizes<br />
might lead to higher temperature<br />
increases, <strong>Stryker</strong> recommends <strong>for</strong><br />
patient’s safety to minimize SAR<br />
settings as much as possible.<br />
None of the components should move<br />
or migrate in the 1.5 or 3.0-Tesla <strong>MRI</strong><br />
environments.<br />
Non-clinical testing has not been<br />
per<strong>for</strong>med to rule out the possibility<br />
of component movement or migration<br />
at static magnetic field strengths<br />
higher than 3.0 Tesla or maximum<br />
spatial gradients higher than 70.0<br />
mT/cm.<br />
MR image quality may be<br />
compromised if the area of interest is<br />
in the exact same area as or relatively<br />
close to the position of the frame or its<br />
individual components<br />
1 Test Data on File at <strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma AG
Technical Details - <strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong><br />
<strong>MRI</strong> rods are YELLOW.<br />
All <strong>MRI</strong> clamps,<br />
couplings, and tubes<br />
have GOLD headed<br />
bolts.<br />
The <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong><br />
is also designed <strong>for</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> use up to 3.0<br />
Tesla. To ensure patient safety during<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> procedures and to distinguish<br />
the system from the standard Non-<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> Compact<br />
System, the <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> Compact<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> is color-coded in ORANGE.<br />
All <strong>MRI</strong> components<br />
are marked with “<strong>MRI</strong>”.<br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong><br />
The <strong>MRI</strong> components have been tested according to ASTM<br />
Standards F2052, F2182, and F2213.<br />
Standard <strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> Compact (Non <strong>MRI</strong> Safe)<br />
<strong>MRI</strong><br />
These products are ferromagnetic and/or conductive;<br />
there<strong>for</strong>e, they are not <strong>MRI</strong> Safe.<br />
The color coding scheme illustrated below must be followed<br />
to ensure correct <strong>MRI</strong> usage.<br />
4941-2-020 4941-2-200<br />
4940-2-020 4940-2-200<br />
4941-1-058 4941-1-010 4941-1-020<br />
4940-1-058 4940-1-010 4940-1-020<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> posts have a GOLD tip.<br />
4941-2-140<br />
4940-2-140<br />
5048-5-XXX<br />
5049-5-XXX<br />
<strong>MRI</strong> rods are YELLOW.<br />
These standard rods come in carbon and stainless steel. Do<br />
not mix them with the <strong>MRI</strong> System since they are not <strong>MRI</strong><br />
Safe.<br />
4941-1-100<br />
4941-0-015<br />
4940-1-100<br />
4920-0-015<br />
The <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong> can only be guaranteed<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>MRI</strong> use when using Apex® Pins to build a frame.
It has been shown by specific <strong>MRI</strong> tests that the <strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong><br />
External Fixation System may be used <strong>for</strong> patients undergoing <strong>MRI</strong> procedures<br />
using up to 3.0 Tesla MR systems if certain specific conditions are followed.<br />
Two standard wrist frames have been tested at 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla. The results are<br />
as follows:<br />
3.0 Tesla MR System<br />
B max : 70 mT/cm<br />
∆T max : 1.55°C at 0.5W/kg at a whole body average SAR <strong>for</strong> MR imaging<br />
time of 6 minutes<br />
∆<br />
3.0 Tesla MR System<br />
B max : 70 mT/cm<br />
∆T<br />
max : 1.96°C at 0.5W/kg at a whole body average SAR <strong>for</strong> MR imaging<br />
time of 6 minutes<br />
∆<br />
In this testing, each of the frames<br />
shown above produced a temperature<br />
rise of less than 3°C <strong>for</strong> a maximum<br />
MR imaging time of 6 minutes. Tests<br />
have been per<strong>for</strong>med using MR<br />
systems from different suppliers.<br />
Please note that the monitored<br />
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) refers<br />
to the whole body averaged SAR or<br />
to the partial SAR depending on the<br />
software that is used.<br />
Note:<br />
These tests have been per<strong>for</strong>med in<br />
areas where the greatest temperature<br />
increase is expected with commonly<br />
used frames. 1 Due to the versatility<br />
of the system, an unlimited number<br />
of frames can be built which makes<br />
it impossible to test each and every<br />
construct.<br />
Based on the test results, the<br />
<strong>Hoffmann</strong>® <strong>II</strong> Compact <strong>MRI</strong> may<br />
be used in <strong>MRI</strong> procedures under<br />
the specified conditions. There<br />
are factors that can influence these<br />
results like the number of pins used<br />
in the clamps and the number of<br />
open and closed loops in the frame.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, it is recommended<br />
that each frame be evaluated by a<br />
radiologist or MR scientist be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
the <strong>MRI</strong> procedure to ensure<br />
patient safety. Since different frame<br />
configurations and frame sizes might<br />
lead to higher temperature increases,<br />
<strong>Stryker</strong> recommends <strong>for</strong> patient’s<br />
safety to minimize SAR settings as<br />
much as possible.<br />
None of the components should move<br />
or migrate in the 1.5 or 3.0-Tesla <strong>MRI</strong><br />
environments.<br />
Non-clinical testing has not been<br />
per<strong>for</strong>med to rule out the possibility<br />
of component movement or migration<br />
at static magnetic field strengths<br />
higher than 3.0 Tesla or maximum<br />
spatial gradients higher than 70.0<br />
mT/cm.<br />
MR image quality may be<br />
compromised if the area of interest is<br />
in the exact same area as or relatively<br />
close to the position of the frame or its<br />
individual components<br />
1 Test Data on File at <strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma AG
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong>
<strong>Hoffmann</strong> ® <strong>II</strong> <strong>MRI</strong>
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Switzerland<br />
www.trauma.stryker.com<br />
The in<strong>for</strong>mation presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate a <strong>Stryker</strong> product. Always refer to the package<br />
insert, product label and/or user instructions be<strong>for</strong>e using any <strong>Stryker</strong> product. Surgeons must always rely on their own<br />
clinical judgement when deciding which products and techniques to use with their patients. Products may not be available<br />
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Please contact your <strong>Stryker</strong> representative if you have questions about the availability of <strong>Stryker</strong> products in your area.<br />
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Products referenced with ® designation are registered trademarks of <strong>Stryker</strong>.<br />
Literature Number: 5075-1-602<br />
LOT A3205<br />
Copyright © 2005 <strong>Stryker</strong><br />
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