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Baking 101

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<strong>Baking</strong> <strong>101</strong><br />

Why do we use butter: Cookies made with butter spread during baking, which means<br />

they're thinner. Trimming the amount of fat just a little will limit their spread. If you<br />

want to reduce the amount of butter but preserve the crispness, add a little corn syrup<br />

to the cookie dough.<br />

Butter has three roles in cakes: to make the cake light and delicate by holding air<br />

bubbles produced by leaveners like baking powder or soda; to make the cake tender by<br />

coating the flour protein; and to carry rich flavors. Stick margarine and shortening can<br />

substitute for butter; in fact, shortening is already aerated before you buy it, so it can<br />

produce a fine, tender cake.<br />

“Cream” Butter: For air bubbles during baking it is important to cream the butter/<br />

shortening and sugar together properly to create air bubbles that will expand during<br />

baking.<br />

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