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Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless ... - Pearson Canada

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234 Part II Information Technology Infrastructure<br />

Cell phone, 211<br />

Chat, 218<br />

Coaxial cable, 210<br />

Digital subscriber line (DSL), 212<br />

Domain name system (DNS), 213<br />

Domain name, 213<br />

E-mail, 217<br />

Fibre optic cable, 210<br />

File Transfer Protocol (FTP), 217<br />

Firewalls, 226<br />

Hertz, 211<br />

Hotspots, 230<br />

Hubs, 205<br />

Hypertext Transfer Protocol<br />

(HTTP), 221<br />

Instant messaging, 218<br />

<strong>Internet</strong> Protocol (IP) address, 212<br />

<strong>Internet</strong> service provider (ISP), 212<br />

<strong>Internet</strong>2, 216<br />

Local area network (LAN), 208<br />

Metropolitan area network (MAN), 209<br />

Microwave, 210<br />

Modem, 208<br />

Network interface card (NIC), 204<br />

Network operating system (NOS), 204<br />

Packet switching, 205<br />

Peer-to-peer, 209<br />

Personal area networks (PANs), 228<br />

Personal digital assistants (PDAs), 227<br />

Protocol, 207<br />

Radio frequency identification<br />

(RFID), 230<br />

Ring topology, 209<br />

Router, 205<br />

RSS, 225<br />

Search engine marketing, 223<br />

Search engines, 222<br />

Semantic Web, 225<br />

Shopping bots, 224<br />

Smartphones, 227<br />

Star topology, 209<br />

Switch, 205<br />

T1 lines, 212<br />

Telnet, 217<br />

Topology, 209<br />

Transmission Control Protocol/ <strong>Internet</strong><br />

Protocol (TCP/ IP), 207<br />

Twisted wire, 210<br />

Unified communications, 221<br />

Uniform resource locator<br />

(URL), 222<br />

Virtual private network<br />

(VPN), 221<br />

Voice over IP (VoIP), 219<br />

Web 2.0, 224<br />

Web 3.0, 225<br />

Web site, 221<br />

Wide area networks (WANs), 209<br />

Wi-Fi, 229<br />

Wiki, 225<br />

WiMax, 230<br />

<strong>Wireless</strong> sensor networks<br />

(WSNs), 232<br />

Review Questions<br />

1. What are <strong>the</strong> principal components of telecommunications<br />

networks <strong>and</strong> key networking technologies?<br />

• Describe <strong>the</strong> features of a simple network <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> network<br />

infrastructure for a large company.<br />

• Name <strong>and</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> principal technologies <strong>and</strong> trends<br />

that have shaped contemporary telecommunications<br />

systems.<br />

2. What are <strong>the</strong> main telecommunications transmission<br />

media <strong>and</strong> types of networks?<br />

• Name <strong>the</strong> different types of physical transmission<br />

media, <strong>and</strong> compare <strong>the</strong>m in terms of speed <strong>and</strong> cost.<br />

• Define a LAN, <strong>and</strong> describe its components <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

functions of each component.<br />

• Name <strong>and</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> principal network topologies.<br />

3. How do <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> technology work, <strong>and</strong><br />

how do <strong>the</strong>y support communication <strong>and</strong> e-business?<br />

• Define <strong>the</strong> <strong>Internet</strong>, describe how it works, <strong>and</strong> explain<br />

how it provides business value.<br />

• Explain how <strong>the</strong> domain name system (DNS) <strong>and</strong> IP<br />

addressing system work.<br />

• List <strong>and</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> principal <strong>Internet</strong> services.<br />

• Define <strong>and</strong> describe VoIP <strong>and</strong> virtual private networks,<br />

<strong>and</strong> explain how <strong>the</strong>y provide value to businesses.<br />

• List <strong>and</strong> describe alternative ways of locating information<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Web.<br />

• Compare Web 2.0 <strong>and</strong> Web 3.0.<br />

• Define <strong>and</strong> explain <strong>the</strong> difference between intranets<br />

<strong>and</strong> extranets. Explain how <strong>the</strong>y provide value to<br />

businesses.<br />

4. What are <strong>the</strong> principal technologies <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards for<br />

wireless networking, communications, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Internet</strong><br />

access?<br />

• Define Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WiMax, <strong>and</strong> 3G networks.<br />

• Describe <strong>the</strong> capabilities of each of <strong>the</strong>se networks <strong>and</strong><br />

for which types of applications each is best suited.<br />

5. Why are radio frequency identification (RFID) <strong>and</strong> wireless<br />

sensor networks (WSNs) valuable for business?<br />

• Define RFID, <strong>and</strong> explain how it works <strong>and</strong> how it provides<br />

value to businesses.<br />

• Define WSNs, explain how <strong>the</strong>y work, <strong>and</strong> describe <strong>the</strong><br />

kinds of applications that use <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Discussion Questions<br />

1. It has been said that within <strong>the</strong> next few years, smartphones<br />

will become <strong>the</strong> single most important digital<br />

device we own. Discuss <strong>the</strong> implications of this statement.<br />

2. Should all major retailing <strong>and</strong> manufacturing companies<br />

switch to RFID? Why or why not?

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