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European Union Enlargement - An historic opportunity

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<strong>An</strong>nexes<br />

The Community assistance helping<br />

candidates prepare for accession<br />

Phare Commitments, 1990-2001, in € million (1)<br />

3,000<br />

2,969<br />

2,500<br />

2,445<br />

(1) Phare national programme<br />

assistance<br />

includes Cross-border cooperation<br />

and Community<br />

programmes but not multicountry<br />

programmes.<br />

(2) Financial assistance<br />

towards Czech Republic<br />

and Slovakia does not<br />

include financial assistance<br />

towards Czechoslovakia<br />

(commitments: € 232 million<br />

over the period 1990-<br />

1992) and started in 1993<br />

3) Includes other Phare<br />

beneficiary countries:<br />

Albania, Bosnia &<br />

Herzegovina, FYROM.<br />

2,000<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

1,186<br />

663<br />

252<br />

1,185<br />

319<br />

527<br />

1,728<br />

514<br />

253<br />

Bulgaria<br />

Czech.<br />

Rep.(2)<br />

Estonia<br />

Hungary<br />

Latvia<br />

Lithuania<br />

Poland<br />

Romania<br />

Slovakia<br />

(2)<br />

Slovenia<br />

Multicountry<br />

(3)<br />

Pre-accession assistance: commitments from 2001, in € million (1) (2)<br />

(1) These allocations were<br />

agreed at the 1999 Berlin<br />

Summit and will be annually<br />

adjusted in the framework<br />

of the budget perspectives<br />

for 2000-2006.<br />

(2) The figures are rounded.<br />

(3) Phare national programme<br />

assistance<br />

includes Cross-border cooperation<br />

and the participation<br />

in Community programmes<br />

and agencies but<br />

not multi-country programmes.<br />

(4) Funds allocated under<br />

ISPA vary within a fixed<br />

range. Given amounts are<br />

mid-point of range<br />

(5) Includes multi-country<br />

programmes and technical<br />

assistance funded under<br />

the Phare programme.<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

54<br />

107<br />

186<br />

23<br />

67<br />

86<br />

12<br />

29<br />

30<br />

39<br />

90<br />

110<br />

46.8<br />

49<br />

36<br />

Phare (3)<br />

Bulgaria Czech. Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia<br />

Rep.<br />

31<br />

50<br />

106<br />

175<br />

406<br />

468<br />

156<br />

245<br />

289<br />

18<br />

48<br />

80<br />

Sapard Ispa (4)<br />

6<br />

28<br />

16<br />

475<br />

Other (5)<br />

Community assistance to Cyprus and Malta - Commitments 2000-2004, in € million<br />

Repartition between<br />

2002, 2003 and 2004<br />

is indicative<br />

‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 Total<br />

Cyprus 9 11.5 11.5 12 13 57<br />

Malta 6 7.5 9.5 8 7 38<br />

Community assistance to Turkey - Commitments 2000-2002, in € million<br />

‘00 ‘01 ‘02 Total<br />

Turkey 209 172 177 558<br />

ENLARGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, AN HISTORIC OPPORTUNITY<br />

45

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