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Kitchen safety

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<strong>Kitchen</strong><strong>safety</strong><br />

Quiz for parents and carers<br />

<strong>Kitchen</strong>s are at the heart of most family homes.<br />

But they can be dangerous places for young<br />

children – who may be burnt, poisoned or<br />

suffer nasty falls.<br />

Make your kitchen a family-friendly place by<br />

taking time to spot the dangers. If you can, get<br />

down on your hands and knees to look at the<br />

world through a young child’s eyes – and see<br />

what might harm crawling babies, curious<br />

toddlers or growing bundles of energy.<br />

Take a look at our <strong>safety</strong> tips. Then test your<br />

knowledge in our quiz.<br />

www.istockphoto.com/Petro Feketa<br />

credit


<strong>Kitchen</strong> <strong>safety</strong><br />

Quiz for parents and carers<br />

Safety tips<br />

Young children are hugely curious – and<br />

one of the ways they learn is by putting<br />

things in their mouths. While childresistant<br />

caps are helpful as they slow<br />

young children down, they are not<br />

completely child-proof. Some three and<br />

four-year-olds can open them in<br />

seconds. So keep all cleaning products<br />

on a high shelf or in a cupboard with<br />

child-resistant locks.<br />

Young children can mistake tablets for<br />

sweets, so take care not to leave them<br />

out on work surfaces or in unlocked<br />

kitchen drawers. And try to avoid taking<br />

them when young children are watching<br />

– as they may want to copy you.<br />

Most medicines that need to be stored in<br />

a cool place don’t need to be kept in the<br />

fridge. Check the label. If it does need to<br />

be stored in the fridge, keep it as high up<br />

and hidden as possible.<br />

A young child’s skin is much thinner<br />

than an adult’s, so they burn much<br />

more easily. Little hands can grab at<br />

hanging leads, so use a kettle with a<br />

short or curly flex. And keep it pushed<br />

to the back of your work surface.<br />

A mug of tea or coffee can still scald a<br />

young child 15 minutes after it’s been<br />

made. So keep hot drinks well out of<br />

young children’s reach. And don’t hold a<br />

baby on your lap when you’ve a hot<br />

drink in your hand – in case they grab at<br />

the mug, and end up badly scalded.<br />

Pan handles can look intriguing from a<br />

toddler’s point of view. So use the rings<br />

at the back of the cooker, with the<br />

handles turned towards the back, so<br />

little fingers can’t grab them. And keep<br />

children away from the oven door to<br />

prevent nasty burns.<br />

If chip pans catch fire, they can cause<br />

horrific injuries and even start house<br />

fires. It’s safer to replace your chip pan<br />

with an electric deep-fat fryer. Oven<br />

chips are also a safer alternative. If you<br />

can’t do this, don’t fill your chip pan<br />

more than one-third full with oil.<br />

If you have young children around, it<br />

may be safer to keep them out of the<br />

kitchen until you have finished<br />

preparing the meal. You can use a<br />

<strong>safety</strong> gate across the kitchen door to<br />

keep small children out of harm’s way.<br />

If you have room, a playpen in the<br />

corner of the kitchen can also provide a<br />

safe haven.<br />

Small children's throats are much<br />

narrower than adults, so they choke<br />

much more easily. Cut food into small<br />

pieces and teach children to sit down<br />

when they are eating. Remember that<br />

even soft things like grapes may be too<br />

big for a small child’s throat – so put<br />

<strong>safety</strong> first by cutting them up.<br />

www.istockphoto.com/Feng Yu<br />

see next page for quiz


<strong>Kitchen</strong> <strong>safety</strong><br />

Quiz for parents and carers<br />

Test your <strong>safety</strong> knowledge by walking around our imaginary<br />

kitchen and deciding how to keep your family safe. Choose from<br />

A, B or C below. Then check how well you did against the<br />

answers at the next page.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

The door to the cupboard under the sink is open. You can see a bottle of bleach,<br />

with its child-resistant top fastened. Is this:<br />

(a) dangerous, because small children can open and drink cleaning products<br />

(b) OK because young children can’t open child-resistant tops<br />

(c) fine because you’ll remember to move the bottle later<br />

You decide to make a meal for your family. While you are cooking, the most<br />

important thing is to:<br />

(a) use every pan in the house<br />

(b) cook as quickly as possible<br />

(c) use the back rings on the cooker and keep pan handles turned towards the back<br />

You want to cook some chips for the family. What’s the safest way of doing this?<br />

(a) in a chip pan filled with hot oil<br />

(b) in an electric deep-fat fryer or using oven chips<br />

(c) under the grill<br />

You go over to the fruit bowl and see a bunch of grapes.<br />

You know that fruit is good for children so you:<br />

(a) hand the bunch of grapes to your toddler<br />

(b) eat the grapes yourself<br />

(c) cut the grapes into pieces so your toddler won’t choke<br />

5<br />

You decide to take a break and make a mug of coffee. You put your baby in the<br />

playpen while you drink this because:<br />

(a) babies don’t like the smell of coffee<br />

(b) a baby’s skin is 15 times thinner than an adult’s. They might reach for<br />

the mug and get badly scalded<br />

(c) you don’t want your baby to spill coffee on your crossword puzzle<br />

So how safe would your family be in our imaginary kitchen?<br />

See the next page for the answers.<br />

www.istockphoto.com/Huchen Lu


<strong>Kitchen</strong> <strong>safety</strong><br />

Quiz for parents and carers<br />

Answers<br />

1: a.<br />

Child-resistant tops aren’t completely childproof.<br />

Some young children can open them in seconds – just<br />

at the moment your back is turned! So move cleaning<br />

products onto a high shelf out of reach. Or put them in<br />

a cupboard with child-resistant locks.<br />

2: c.<br />

It’s important to use the back rings on the cooker and<br />

to keep pan handles turned away, so that small hands<br />

can’t grab them.<br />

3: b.<br />

If you have to use a chip pan, then make sure it is only<br />

a third full with oil. And never leave chip pans<br />

unsupervised because they can catch fire very quickly.<br />

4: c.<br />

Small children choke much more easily than adults,<br />

as their throats are much narrower. They can even<br />

choke on soft things like grapes. So cut food up into<br />

small pieces.<br />

5: b.<br />

Make sure you only relax with a hot drink when there<br />

is no chance you might scald your baby. It’s a<br />

surprising fact that a mug of tea or coffee can still<br />

scald a baby 15 minutes after it’s been made because<br />

their skin is so much thinner than an adult’s.<br />

www.istockphoto.com/Silvia Jansen<br />

The Scottish Government is a proud sponsor of Child Safety Week 2008.<br />

To find out more visit www.scotland.gov.uk<br />

For more information about keeping children safe, visit the Child Accident<br />

Prevention Trust’s website www.capt.org.uk<br />

Photocopying is permitted for non-commercial use provided that each sheet is reproduced precisely and retains all logos

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