Applications in Genomics - PerkinElmer
Applications in Genomics - PerkinElmer
Applications in Genomics - PerkinElmer
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<strong>Applications</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Genomics</strong><br />
Enabl<strong>in</strong>g molecular diagnostics and improv<strong>in</strong>g the quality and efficiency of next<br />
generation sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
1
<strong>Genomics</strong> Tools<br />
Research<br />
Applied<br />
2
LabChipGX<br />
Selected Partners & Customers<br />
713/726<br />
427<br />
417<br />
413<br />
Instrument features:<br />
• Quantitative siz<strong>in</strong>g of DNA and RNA<br />
• Amenable to wide range of MDx assays<br />
• Relevant assays <strong>in</strong> oncology, <strong>in</strong>fectious disease<br />
• Accurate automated sample concentration<br />
• 96 and 384-well compatible<br />
• Speed: 30 seconds per sample<br />
• Walk-away fully automated workflow<br />
• Integrated bar-code reader for sample track<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• 21 CFR part 11 compliant software<br />
“Compatible with ALL endpo<strong>in</strong>t PCR assays”<br />
“Less expensive than capillary electrophoresis”<br />
“Simple workflow m<strong>in</strong>imizes errors”<br />
“Unparalleled throughput and resolution”<br />
“Advanced software for analysis and data <strong>in</strong>tegrity”<br />
3
Sciclone G3<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eered for Precision<br />
4
One system:<br />
• Sciclone G3: 3 ‘eng<strong>in</strong>es’<br />
Available with 3 head versions, heads can be<br />
swapped by user<br />
– 96 High Volume Head (HVH) disposable tips,<br />
1-200ul volume range<br />
Sciclone G3<br />
– 384 Low Volume Head (LVH) disposable tips,<br />
p<strong>in</strong> tool or fixed cannula,<br />
0.5-25ul volume range\<br />
– 384 nanoLitre Head (NLH) fixed cannula<br />
0.1-5ul volume range<br />
• All 3 <strong>in</strong>struments offer 20 deck positions,<br />
compatible with all SBS format consumables<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g;<br />
– microtitre plates<br />
– reagent reservoirs<br />
– deepwell blocks<br />
– tube racks<br />
– disposable tips<br />
5
Sciclone G3 -Servo Gripper<br />
Specification<br />
• Servo Driven<br />
• Grips<br />
– Plates and filter plates<br />
– Covers<br />
– Tips<br />
– Deepwell blocks and filter<br />
blocks<br />
Application<br />
– Delidd<strong>in</strong>g and hold<strong>in</strong>g lid<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g pipett<strong>in</strong>g rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />
– Plate stack/restack dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
filtration application<br />
– Barcode read<strong>in</strong>g<br />
– On deck consumables<br />
management<br />
6
Specification<br />
• Independent “Z” Control for s<strong>in</strong>gle well access<br />
– Fixed Cannula:<br />
» 100µl syr<strong>in</strong>ge, 1-50µl cannula<br />
– Disposable Tip<br />
» 100µl or 250µl syr<strong>in</strong>ges, 100µl or 200µl tips<br />
» 1000µl syr<strong>in</strong>ge, 1000µl tips<br />
Sciclone G3 - Z8<br />
– Z8 Volume Range:<br />
» 0.5µl - 200 µl<br />
» 5-1000µl<br />
– Z8 Precision 200µl syr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />
» 0.5µl – 5µl
Options<br />
• Swappable heads<br />
• Swappable arrays<br />
• Bulk dispense<br />
• Vacuum filtration<br />
ti<br />
• Positive pressure<br />
• Magnet location<br />
• Hyperstacks<br />
• Enclosure<br />
• Hepa and UV<br />
And even more accessories……<br />
8
Additional Accessories<br />
P<strong>in</strong> Tools<br />
Shakers<br />
Tube Racks<br />
Temp Control (piezo)<br />
Reagent<br />
Reservoirs<br />
Tip Wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />
‘bubbler style’<br />
Tip Wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />
‘ultrasonic style’<br />
Active Locator<br />
(precision)<br />
Temp Control<br />
(recirculat<strong>in</strong>g fluid)<br />
Barcode Reader<br />
9
A true “multitool”…<br />
but what was miss<strong>in</strong>g?...<br />
10
Tube to Plate Capability<br />
Tube to plate solution providers…<br />
Is there a better way?....<br />
YES<br />
11
The Next “Big Th<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>in</strong> Caliper Automation<br />
Sciclone G3 with tube to plate<br />
Faster, better, less consumable cost…<br />
1) New Deck Cutout<br />
—6 racks of 16 tubes<br />
—Supports Vacuta<strong>in</strong>er w/ other racks <strong>in</strong> dev.<br />
—Filler panel restores locations<br />
2)Built In BCR<br />
—Scans Tubes Upon Load<strong>in</strong>g<br />
—Databases barcodes<br />
—GUI will not allow misreads<br />
3) Integrated sample submission GUI and track<strong>in</strong>g<br />
software<br />
4) PING sensor for non-contact liquid level<br />
sens<strong>in</strong>g (no need for electrostatic tips!!!)<br />
12
Tube Rack Barcod<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Built In Scanner<br />
Optical Sensor<br />
BCR Trigger<br />
Holes<br />
Slots for label exposure<br />
13
Error Proof GUI<br />
Will not advance application until tubes are readable<br />
14
Coaxial<br />
Cable<br />
Control<br />
Module<br />
Sensor<br />
24V<br />
DC<br />
Serial<br />
port<br />
•Liquid Level Detection<br />
•Filter Plate Clogged Well Detection<br />
•Consumable Identification<br />
•Automated t Deck Teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
•Located <strong>in</strong> head<br />
15
• Reformats tips at four tiers<br />
Tip Reformatter Option<br />
• Enables attachment of subgroups of 24<br />
tips us<strong>in</strong>g std 96 tip mandrel<br />
• 3x faster than Span 8’s<br />
• Preserves 96 tip access<br />
(12x faster than Span 8’s or forces<br />
competition to use additional 96 ch head)<br />
• SBS footpr<strong>in</strong>t<br />
• Supports 300ul Thermo tips (shown)<br />
• 384 version <strong>in</strong> development<br />
Patent Pend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
16
Automated “walk-away” Immunoassay –<br />
Sciclone G3<br />
Multiplex immunoassay<br />
Blood bank<strong>in</strong>g immunoassay tests us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
3.5 Million Samples per year<br />
•HIV<br />
• HCV<br />
• Chagas disease<br />
• Transfer of 96 samples to a plate <strong>in</strong> 4 m<strong>in</strong>s<br />
(as opposed to others at 20 m<strong>in</strong>s).<br />
• 600-700 samples an 8 hour day with one Lum<strong>in</strong>ex reader<br />
(8 analytes detected simultaneously per sample).<br />
• Current method is 8 <strong>in</strong>dividual immunoassays.<br />
• Multiplex<strong>in</strong>g up to 100 analytes<br />
17
Nucleic Acid Fractionation<br />
18
Traditional Method<br />
Manual Gels, Razor blades, Gel Extraction Kits<br />
Automated Nucleic Acid<br />
Fractionation<br />
LabChip Approach<br />
Automated Separation, Analysis & Purification<br />
Preparative Microfluidics Separations<br />
‣ Simple workflow<br />
‣ Less than 5% CV<br />
‣ Ready for NGS analysis<br />
Manual gel and LabChip Comparison<br />
• 30 m<strong>in</strong> vs. 5-8 hours, automated vs. manual<br />
• Safety: No razors or polyacrylamide<br />
• Quantitative vs. qualitative bands<br />
• Reproducible, accurate, sensitive results<br />
• File shar<strong>in</strong>g vs. dried gels<br />
Load Analyze Collect<br />
19
Fractionation of Sheared gDNA<br />
298bp +/- 12bp (4%)<br />
Sheared human DNA<br />
Fractionated Sample<br />
• High collection efficiency of target range<br />
– No excessive diffusion<br />
– No post purification<br />
– S<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>in</strong>dependent channel per<br />
sample<br />
• < 30 m<strong>in</strong>ute process<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• 4 samples processed simultaneously<br />
• PCR compatible buffer<br />
• Low <strong>in</strong>put volume needed<br />
• Why automated size selection?<br />
– Tighter siz<strong>in</strong>g facilitates assembly<br />
– Increase average read lengths<br />
– Improve process efficiency<br />
– Reduce run-to-run variability<br />
– Efficiency = $ and time<br />
20
Workflow<br />
21
LabChip Fractionation<br />
Program Size<br />
Run Assay<br />
Size detection<br />
w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />
A “current switch” drives desired<br />
fragments <strong>in</strong>to collection well.<br />
22
Software<br />
23
Software Collection <strong>in</strong> Process<br />
Chip <strong>in</strong>fo and run status<br />
Electropherogram<br />
Virtual gel<br />
Siz<strong>in</strong>g ladder<br />
Tabular data<br />
Collected fragment highlighted<br />
Genomic smear<br />
24
Illum<strong>in</strong>a Pair End Sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Fractionated material denatured and applied directly to flow cell without purification<br />
327bp+/-16.2bp<br />
(4.9%)<br />
8.6ng total<br />
Data courtesy of the Broad Institute<br />
25
No GC Bias of Fractionated Material<br />
20 m<strong>in</strong>s 6 hours<br />
Caliper – LabChip<br />
Broad – Gel slice<br />
Data courtesy of the Broad Institute<br />
26
LabChip XT Instrument<br />
Specifications<br />
Weight:<br />
4.5 kg<br />
Power requirements: 100/110/230<br />
VAC, 50/60 Hz<br />
Power consumption:<br />
600 V<br />
Excitation Wavelength: 530 nm<br />
PC Controller:<br />
Included<br />
Other features:<br />
• Integrated analysis and extraction software<br />
• Virtual gel, electropherogram, and tabular<br />
data<br />
• 2D barcode reader<br />
• Status <strong>in</strong>dicator and safety latch<br />
• USB connectivity<br />
27
High Resolution DNA500 Assay<br />
Specifications<br />
Number of samples:<br />
4 per chip<br />
Range:<br />
50 to 500 bp<br />
Input volume:<br />
10 ul plus<br />
Input concentration:<br />
25 – 250 ng/ul<br />
Output volume:<br />
10 to 20 ul<br />
Highest resolution: +/- 5%<br />
Run time to 500 bp:<br />
30 m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />
Other features:<br />
• Independent control of channels<br />
• Disposable electrodes (no cross contam<strong>in</strong>ation)<br />
• Waste recovery for precious samples<br />
• Barcode sample track<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Physical or software siz<strong>in</strong>g i ladder<br />
28
Collaborations and Projects<br />
Partner & Advisory Board<br />
• Exceptional beta test with Top 3 NGS provider<br />
• Work<strong>in</strong>g opportunities with Pacific Biosciences,<br />
Epicentre, Illum<strong>in</strong>a, Fluidigm, Covartis and others<br />
• Alpha sample evaluations with all major sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
centers<br />
30
Sciclone G3 - Swappable Heads<br />
Air displacement heads<br />
– 5-10 m<strong>in</strong>utes swap time<br />
– 4 thumb screws and<br />
quick connect air and<br />
electronics<br />
– 96 High Volume<br />
– 384 Low Volume<br />
– 384 nanoLitre<br />
31
Sciclone G3 - Swappable Arrays<br />
Arrays<br />
• 96 and 384 fixed cannula and<br />
disposable tip arrays can be<br />
swapped on the fly <strong>in</strong> a method<br />
• Can switch from 96 to 384 dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
method<br />
• Can switch from disposable tip to<br />
fixed cannula <strong>in</strong> a method<br />
• Provides an additional level of<br />
pipett<strong>in</strong>g flexibility<br />
32
Bulk Reagent Dispenser<br />
Specification<br />
• Eight channel syr<strong>in</strong>ge dispenser<br />
• Independent syr<strong>in</strong>ge control<br />
• 96 and 384 plate compatible<br />
• Volume range 10 - 1,500ul<br />
• Up to 4 units – depend<strong>in</strong>g on Z8 and<br />
gripper accessory configuration<br />
• Precision<br />
– 10µl 2.2%CV<br />
– 20µl 1.2%CV<br />
– 40µl 1%CV<br />
– 80µl
Vacuum Plate Filtration<br />
Specification<br />
– Vacuum manifold – applies<br />
vacuum from below plate<br />
• Compatible with 96 & 384<br />
• Compatible with all major filter plate<br />
applications and manufacturers<br />
Qiagen, Millipore, Promega<br />
<strong>Applications</strong><br />
– RNA & DNA Purification<br />
– Radiometric filter b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g assays<br />
– SPE<br />
34
Positive Pressure Plate Filtration<br />
Specification<br />
– Positive pressure manifold -<br />
applies positive pressure onto<br />
plate from above, manifold<br />
attaches to head – pressure<br />
control available with<strong>in</strong> software<br />
• Compatible with 96 & 384<br />
• Compatible with all major filter plate<br />
applications and manufacturers<br />
Qiagen, Millipore, Promega<br />
<strong>Applications</strong><br />
– RNA & DNA Purification<br />
– Radiometric filter b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g assays<br />
– SPE<br />
35
Magnetic bead separation<br />
Specification<br />
• Magnetic bead separation based assay<br />
chemistries<br />
i<br />
• Compatible with 96 & 384<br />
• Compatible with all major magnetic bead<br />
applications and manufacturers Agencourt,<br />
Promega etc…<br />
<strong>Applications</strong><br />
– RNA & DNA Purification<br />
– Prote<strong>in</strong> purification<br />
36
HyperStak Plate/Tip Rack Storage<br />
•FILO Stack Storage<br />
•40 Plate Capacity<br />
•Only Caliper Provides Nested 384 tips!<br />
37
Tip Reformatter -video<br />
38
How to Create a Deck Layout<br />
39
Methods and Instructions<br />
Drag & Drop Instructions<br />
Mix<br />
Aspirate<br />
Dispense<br />
Beg<strong>in</strong> Loop End Loop Beg<strong>in</strong><br />
Concurrent<br />
End<br />
Concurrent<br />
If, Then..<br />
Do While..<br />
Call Method<br />
Execute Path<br />
Move Material<br />
(Twister II)<br />
Email<br />
40
Example of Command: Aspirate<br />
Step 1<br />
Step 2<br />
Step 3<br />
Step 4<br />
41
Excel & VB Integration<br />
Read Cell<br />
Run VBA<br />
Write Cell<br />
Run Excel Macro<br />
Examples:<br />
Write Barcode File<br />
Save Workbook<br />
•Front End Interface<br />
• Third Part Device Integration<br />
42
Liquid Classes<br />
43
Dedicated Operator Interface<br />
• S<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t of system<br />
operation, status monitor<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
error notification and<br />
recovery<br />
• Application completion<br />
display<br />
• System status t <strong>in</strong>dicators<br />
• Real time view of variables<br />
and parameters<br />
• Edit<strong>in</strong>g variables and<br />
parameters<br />
44
Enhanced error recovery<br />
• Alarm resolution - S<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
of control for error recovery<br />
• Display time elapsed s<strong>in</strong>ce an<br />
alarm was raised<br />
• Customizable error recovery by<br />
call<strong>in</strong>g a method<br />
• Ability to start from a selected<br />
l<strong>in</strong>e after error<br />
45
F<strong>in</strong>al<br />
Cutt<strong>in</strong>g edge <strong>in</strong>novations<br />
- “PING!”, Tip Reformatter, Smart Tube Racks, Concurrency<br />
Industry lead<strong>in</strong>g flexibility & performance<br />
- EZ swap heads, swap on fly arrays, Bulk Dispense,<br />
HyperStaks, controls Twister II, pos pressure filtration<br />
- tight CV’s across all pipett<strong>in</strong>g & dispense options<br />
Ease to use software<br />
- Highly Graphical<br />
- Powerful <strong>in</strong>tegration i of Excel and VBA<br />
A strategy of differentiation <strong>in</strong> a commodity market of liquid handlers…<br />
46
Sciclone G3 Control Software<br />
• 3 Security Levels<br />
• “Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator”<br />
• “Developer”<br />
• “Operator”<br />
• Dedicated Operator Interface<br />
• Enhanced Error Recovery<br />
• High Flexibility to Method developer<br />
• Concurrency, controls Twister II<br />
• Same Software for Sciclone and Zephyr<br />
• Parallel control of multiple peripherals<br />
47