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Applications in Genomics - PerkinElmer

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<strong>Applications</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Genomics</strong><br />

Enabl<strong>in</strong>g molecular diagnostics and improv<strong>in</strong>g the quality and efficiency of next<br />

generation sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1


<strong>Genomics</strong> Tools<br />

Research<br />

Applied<br />

2


LabChipGX<br />

Selected Partners & Customers<br />

713/726<br />

427<br />

417<br />

413<br />

Instrument features:<br />

• Quantitative siz<strong>in</strong>g of DNA and RNA<br />

• Amenable to wide range of MDx assays<br />

• Relevant assays <strong>in</strong> oncology, <strong>in</strong>fectious disease<br />

• Accurate automated sample concentration<br />

• 96 and 384-well compatible<br />

• Speed: 30 seconds per sample<br />

• Walk-away fully automated workflow<br />

• Integrated bar-code reader for sample track<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• 21 CFR part 11 compliant software<br />

“Compatible with ALL endpo<strong>in</strong>t PCR assays”<br />

“Less expensive than capillary electrophoresis”<br />

“Simple workflow m<strong>in</strong>imizes errors”<br />

“Unparalleled throughput and resolution”<br />

“Advanced software for analysis and data <strong>in</strong>tegrity”<br />

3


Sciclone G3<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eered for Precision<br />

4


One system:<br />

• Sciclone G3: 3 ‘eng<strong>in</strong>es’<br />

Available with 3 head versions, heads can be<br />

swapped by user<br />

– 96 High Volume Head (HVH) disposable tips,<br />

1-200ul volume range<br />

Sciclone G3<br />

– 384 Low Volume Head (LVH) disposable tips,<br />

p<strong>in</strong> tool or fixed cannula,<br />

0.5-25ul volume range\<br />

– 384 nanoLitre Head (NLH) fixed cannula<br />

0.1-5ul volume range<br />

• All 3 <strong>in</strong>struments offer 20 deck positions,<br />

compatible with all SBS format consumables<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

– microtitre plates<br />

– reagent reservoirs<br />

– deepwell blocks<br />

– tube racks<br />

– disposable tips<br />

5


Sciclone G3 -Servo Gripper<br />

Specification<br />

• Servo Driven<br />

• Grips<br />

– Plates and filter plates<br />

– Covers<br />

– Tips<br />

– Deepwell blocks and filter<br />

blocks<br />

Application<br />

– Delidd<strong>in</strong>g and hold<strong>in</strong>g lid<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g pipett<strong>in</strong>g rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />

– Plate stack/restack dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

filtration application<br />

– Barcode read<strong>in</strong>g<br />

– On deck consumables<br />

management<br />

6


Specification<br />

• Independent “Z” Control for s<strong>in</strong>gle well access<br />

– Fixed Cannula:<br />

» 100µl syr<strong>in</strong>ge, 1-50µl cannula<br />

– Disposable Tip<br />

» 100µl or 250µl syr<strong>in</strong>ges, 100µl or 200µl tips<br />

» 1000µl syr<strong>in</strong>ge, 1000µl tips<br />

Sciclone G3 - Z8<br />

– Z8 Volume Range:<br />

» 0.5µl - 200 µl<br />

» 5-1000µl<br />

– Z8 Precision 200µl syr<strong>in</strong>ge<br />

» 0.5µl – 5µl


Options<br />

• Swappable heads<br />

• Swappable arrays<br />

• Bulk dispense<br />

• Vacuum filtration<br />

ti<br />

• Positive pressure<br />

• Magnet location<br />

• Hyperstacks<br />

• Enclosure<br />

• Hepa and UV<br />

And even more accessories……<br />

8


Additional Accessories<br />

P<strong>in</strong> Tools<br />

Shakers<br />

Tube Racks<br />

Temp Control (piezo)<br />

Reagent<br />

Reservoirs<br />

Tip Wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

‘bubbler style’<br />

Tip Wash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

‘ultrasonic style’<br />

Active Locator<br />

(precision)<br />

Temp Control<br />

(recirculat<strong>in</strong>g fluid)<br />

Barcode Reader<br />

9


A true “multitool”…<br />

but what was miss<strong>in</strong>g?...<br />

10


Tube to Plate Capability<br />

Tube to plate solution providers…<br />

Is there a better way?....<br />

YES<br />

11


The Next “Big Th<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>in</strong> Caliper Automation<br />

Sciclone G3 with tube to plate<br />

Faster, better, less consumable cost…<br />

1) New Deck Cutout<br />

—6 racks of 16 tubes<br />

—Supports Vacuta<strong>in</strong>er w/ other racks <strong>in</strong> dev.<br />

—Filler panel restores locations<br />

2)Built In BCR<br />

—Scans Tubes Upon Load<strong>in</strong>g<br />

—Databases barcodes<br />

—GUI will not allow misreads<br />

3) Integrated sample submission GUI and track<strong>in</strong>g<br />

software<br />

4) PING sensor for non-contact liquid level<br />

sens<strong>in</strong>g (no need for electrostatic tips!!!)<br />

12


Tube Rack Barcod<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Built In Scanner<br />

Optical Sensor<br />

BCR Trigger<br />

Holes<br />

Slots for label exposure<br />

13


Error Proof GUI<br />

Will not advance application until tubes are readable<br />

14


Coaxial<br />

Cable<br />

Control<br />

Module<br />

Sensor<br />

24V<br />

DC<br />

Serial<br />

port<br />

•Liquid Level Detection<br />

•Filter Plate Clogged Well Detection<br />

•Consumable Identification<br />

•Automated t Deck Teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

•Located <strong>in</strong> head<br />

15


• Reformats tips at four tiers<br />

Tip Reformatter Option<br />

• Enables attachment of subgroups of 24<br />

tips us<strong>in</strong>g std 96 tip mandrel<br />

• 3x faster than Span 8’s<br />

• Preserves 96 tip access<br />

(12x faster than Span 8’s or forces<br />

competition to use additional 96 ch head)<br />

• SBS footpr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

• Supports 300ul Thermo tips (shown)<br />

• 384 version <strong>in</strong> development<br />

Patent Pend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

16


Automated “walk-away” Immunoassay –<br />

Sciclone G3<br />

Multiplex immunoassay<br />

Blood bank<strong>in</strong>g immunoassay tests us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

3.5 Million Samples per year<br />

•HIV<br />

• HCV<br />

• Chagas disease<br />

• Transfer of 96 samples to a plate <strong>in</strong> 4 m<strong>in</strong>s<br />

(as opposed to others at 20 m<strong>in</strong>s).<br />

• 600-700 samples an 8 hour day with one Lum<strong>in</strong>ex reader<br />

(8 analytes detected simultaneously per sample).<br />

• Current method is 8 <strong>in</strong>dividual immunoassays.<br />

• Multiplex<strong>in</strong>g up to 100 analytes<br />

17


Nucleic Acid Fractionation<br />

18


Traditional Method<br />

Manual Gels, Razor blades, Gel Extraction Kits<br />

Automated Nucleic Acid<br />

Fractionation<br />

LabChip Approach<br />

Automated Separation, Analysis & Purification<br />

Preparative Microfluidics Separations<br />

‣ Simple workflow<br />

‣ Less than 5% CV<br />

‣ Ready for NGS analysis<br />

Manual gel and LabChip Comparison<br />

• 30 m<strong>in</strong> vs. 5-8 hours, automated vs. manual<br />

• Safety: No razors or polyacrylamide<br />

• Quantitative vs. qualitative bands<br />

• Reproducible, accurate, sensitive results<br />

• File shar<strong>in</strong>g vs. dried gels<br />

Load Analyze Collect<br />

19


Fractionation of Sheared gDNA<br />

298bp +/- 12bp (4%)<br />

Sheared human DNA<br />

Fractionated Sample<br />

• High collection efficiency of target range<br />

– No excessive diffusion<br />

– No post purification<br />

– S<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>in</strong>dependent channel per<br />

sample<br />

• < 30 m<strong>in</strong>ute process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• 4 samples processed simultaneously<br />

• PCR compatible buffer<br />

• Low <strong>in</strong>put volume needed<br />

• Why automated size selection?<br />

– Tighter siz<strong>in</strong>g facilitates assembly<br />

– Increase average read lengths<br />

– Improve process efficiency<br />

– Reduce run-to-run variability<br />

– Efficiency = $ and time<br />

20


Workflow<br />

21


LabChip Fractionation<br />

Program Size<br />

Run Assay<br />

Size detection<br />

w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />

A “current switch” drives desired<br />

fragments <strong>in</strong>to collection well.<br />

22


Software<br />

23


Software Collection <strong>in</strong> Process<br />

Chip <strong>in</strong>fo and run status<br />

Electropherogram<br />

Virtual gel<br />

Siz<strong>in</strong>g ladder<br />

Tabular data<br />

Collected fragment highlighted<br />

Genomic smear<br />

24


Illum<strong>in</strong>a Pair End Sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Fractionated material denatured and applied directly to flow cell without purification<br />

327bp+/-16.2bp<br />

(4.9%)<br />

8.6ng total<br />

Data courtesy of the Broad Institute<br />

25


No GC Bias of Fractionated Material<br />

20 m<strong>in</strong>s 6 hours<br />

Caliper – LabChip<br />

Broad – Gel slice<br />

Data courtesy of the Broad Institute<br />

26


LabChip XT Instrument<br />

Specifications<br />

Weight:<br />

4.5 kg<br />

Power requirements: 100/110/230<br />

VAC, 50/60 Hz<br />

Power consumption:<br />

600 V<br />

Excitation Wavelength: 530 nm<br />

PC Controller:<br />

Included<br />

Other features:<br />

• Integrated analysis and extraction software<br />

• Virtual gel, electropherogram, and tabular<br />

data<br />

• 2D barcode reader<br />

• Status <strong>in</strong>dicator and safety latch<br />

• USB connectivity<br />

27


High Resolution DNA500 Assay<br />

Specifications<br />

Number of samples:<br />

4 per chip<br />

Range:<br />

50 to 500 bp<br />

Input volume:<br />

10 ul plus<br />

Input concentration:<br />

25 – 250 ng/ul<br />

Output volume:<br />

10 to 20 ul<br />

Highest resolution: +/- 5%<br />

Run time to 500 bp:<br />

30 m<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

Other features:<br />

• Independent control of channels<br />

• Disposable electrodes (no cross contam<strong>in</strong>ation)<br />

• Waste recovery for precious samples<br />

• Barcode sample track<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Physical or software siz<strong>in</strong>g i ladder<br />

28


Collaborations and Projects<br />

Partner & Advisory Board<br />

• Exceptional beta test with Top 3 NGS provider<br />

• Work<strong>in</strong>g opportunities with Pacific Biosciences,<br />

Epicentre, Illum<strong>in</strong>a, Fluidigm, Covartis and others<br />

• Alpha sample evaluations with all major sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

centers<br />

30


Sciclone G3 - Swappable Heads<br />

Air displacement heads<br />

– 5-10 m<strong>in</strong>utes swap time<br />

– 4 thumb screws and<br />

quick connect air and<br />

electronics<br />

– 96 High Volume<br />

– 384 Low Volume<br />

– 384 nanoLitre<br />

31


Sciclone G3 - Swappable Arrays<br />

Arrays<br />

• 96 and 384 fixed cannula and<br />

disposable tip arrays can be<br />

swapped on the fly <strong>in</strong> a method<br />

• Can switch from 96 to 384 dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

method<br />

• Can switch from disposable tip to<br />

fixed cannula <strong>in</strong> a method<br />

• Provides an additional level of<br />

pipett<strong>in</strong>g flexibility<br />

32


Bulk Reagent Dispenser<br />

Specification<br />

• Eight channel syr<strong>in</strong>ge dispenser<br />

• Independent syr<strong>in</strong>ge control<br />

• 96 and 384 plate compatible<br />

• Volume range 10 - 1,500ul<br />

• Up to 4 units – depend<strong>in</strong>g on Z8 and<br />

gripper accessory configuration<br />

• Precision<br />

– 10µl 2.2%CV<br />

– 20µl 1.2%CV<br />

– 40µl 1%CV<br />

– 80µl


Vacuum Plate Filtration<br />

Specification<br />

– Vacuum manifold – applies<br />

vacuum from below plate<br />

• Compatible with 96 & 384<br />

• Compatible with all major filter plate<br />

applications and manufacturers<br />

Qiagen, Millipore, Promega<br />

<strong>Applications</strong><br />

– RNA & DNA Purification<br />

– Radiometric filter b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g assays<br />

– SPE<br />

34


Positive Pressure Plate Filtration<br />

Specification<br />

– Positive pressure manifold -<br />

applies positive pressure onto<br />

plate from above, manifold<br />

attaches to head – pressure<br />

control available with<strong>in</strong> software<br />

• Compatible with 96 & 384<br />

• Compatible with all major filter plate<br />

applications and manufacturers<br />

Qiagen, Millipore, Promega<br />

<strong>Applications</strong><br />

– RNA & DNA Purification<br />

– Radiometric filter b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g assays<br />

– SPE<br />

35


Magnetic bead separation<br />

Specification<br />

• Magnetic bead separation based assay<br />

chemistries<br />

i<br />

• Compatible with 96 & 384<br />

• Compatible with all major magnetic bead<br />

applications and manufacturers Agencourt,<br />

Promega etc…<br />

<strong>Applications</strong><br />

– RNA & DNA Purification<br />

– Prote<strong>in</strong> purification<br />

36


HyperStak Plate/Tip Rack Storage<br />

•FILO Stack Storage<br />

•40 Plate Capacity<br />

•Only Caliper Provides Nested 384 tips!<br />

37


Tip Reformatter -video<br />

38


How to Create a Deck Layout<br />

39


Methods and Instructions<br />

Drag & Drop Instructions<br />

Mix<br />

Aspirate<br />

Dispense<br />

Beg<strong>in</strong> Loop End Loop Beg<strong>in</strong><br />

Concurrent<br />

End<br />

Concurrent<br />

If, Then..<br />

Do While..<br />

Call Method<br />

Execute Path<br />

Move Material<br />

(Twister II)<br />

Email<br />

40


Example of Command: Aspirate<br />

Step 1<br />

Step 2<br />

Step 3<br />

Step 4<br />

41


Excel & VB Integration<br />

Read Cell<br />

Run VBA<br />

Write Cell<br />

Run Excel Macro<br />

Examples:<br />

Write Barcode File<br />

Save Workbook<br />

•Front End Interface<br />

• Third Part Device Integration<br />

42


Liquid Classes<br />

43


Dedicated Operator Interface<br />

• S<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t of system<br />

operation, status monitor<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

error notification and<br />

recovery<br />

• Application completion<br />

display<br />

• System status t <strong>in</strong>dicators<br />

• Real time view of variables<br />

and parameters<br />

• Edit<strong>in</strong>g variables and<br />

parameters<br />

44


Enhanced error recovery<br />

• Alarm resolution - S<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

of control for error recovery<br />

• Display time elapsed s<strong>in</strong>ce an<br />

alarm was raised<br />

• Customizable error recovery by<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g a method<br />

• Ability to start from a selected<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e after error<br />

45


F<strong>in</strong>al<br />

Cutt<strong>in</strong>g edge <strong>in</strong>novations<br />

- “PING!”, Tip Reformatter, Smart Tube Racks, Concurrency<br />

Industry lead<strong>in</strong>g flexibility & performance<br />

- EZ swap heads, swap on fly arrays, Bulk Dispense,<br />

HyperStaks, controls Twister II, pos pressure filtration<br />

- tight CV’s across all pipett<strong>in</strong>g & dispense options<br />

Ease to use software<br />

- Highly Graphical<br />

- Powerful <strong>in</strong>tegration i of Excel and VBA<br />

A strategy of differentiation <strong>in</strong> a commodity market of liquid handlers…<br />

46


Sciclone G3 Control Software<br />

• 3 Security Levels<br />

• “Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator”<br />

• “Developer”<br />

• “Operator”<br />

• Dedicated Operator Interface<br />

• Enhanced Error Recovery<br />

• High Flexibility to Method developer<br />

• Concurrency, controls Twister II<br />

• Same Software for Sciclone and Zephyr<br />

• Parallel control of multiple peripherals<br />

47

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