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Alexandra Gathen: L2 acquisition of the English present perfect

Alexandra Gathen: L2 acquisition of the English present perfect

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• Number <strong>of</strong> Items: 42<br />

6 for social data, 36 for language data<br />

• Language-related items:<br />

29 in <strong>English</strong> language, 7 in German language<br />

• Independent variables:<br />

Language, Lexical aspect, Grammatical aspect, Relevant<br />

Verb context, Negation, Predicted kind <strong>of</strong> use, Possible NLinfluence<br />

• Dependent variables:<br />

Years <strong>of</strong> Learning, Time spent abroad, Need to speak last<br />

year, Tense, Correct use <strong>of</strong> tense, Grammaticality<br />

judgment, Accordance with my prediction

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